The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Team Mental Model: Construct or Metaphor?
Abstract
There has been a recent resurgence of interest in group cognition in the field of organizational science. However, despite the apparent enthusiasm for the notion of the group mind in some modern guise, important conceptual work is needed to examine the concept critically. We attempt to do this in our treatment of the content, form, function, antecedents, and consequences of team mental models. In addition, we illustrate how the construct can bring explanatory power to theories of team performance and offer other implications for research and practice.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Information elaboration effectiveness may be hampered, for instance, when teams do not possess a shared mental model of the task (Klimoski & Mohammed, 1994), are not sufficiently motivated to think thoroughly about the task (De Dreu et al., 2008), or focus more on shared rather than unique information (Gigone & Hastie, 1993;Stasser & Titus, 2003).”
From Leading diversity: Towards a theory of functional leadership in diverse teams. (2020) · cites this paper as Klimoski & Mohammed, 1994
Citations
Cites
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226470993.001.0001 · Cited by 20,632
The Social Psychology of Organizations.
Hackman, J. R., Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1979) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2989929 · Cited by 12,235
Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
Hammer, T. H., Anderson, J., Gurdon, M., Jick, T., Petit, A., Stern, R., Schwartz, H., Vardi, Y., & Dunnette, M. D. (1977) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2391755 · Cited by 11,945
(1969) · Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) · Cited by 10,735
Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4277628 · Cited by 10,220
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
(2010) · INQUIRING MAN: · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,573
A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice
Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392088 · Cited by 7,917
Developmental sequence in small groups.
Tuckman, B. W. (1965) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0022100 · Cited by 5,778
YUKL, G. A. (1981) · Cited by 5,266
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983) · Cited by 5,190
Toward a Model of Organizations as Interpretation Systems
Daft, R. L., & Weick, K. E. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258441 · Cited by 5,013
Neisser, U. (1976) · Cited by 4,897
SCHNEIDER, B. (1987) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1987.tb00609.x · Cited by 4,473
Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness
Ford, M., & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1985) · Language · doi:10.2307/414498 · Cited by 4,419
Collective Mind in Organizations: Heedful Interrelating on Flight Decks
Weick, K. E., & Roberts, K. H. (1993) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393372 · Cited by 4,378
(2002) · Foundations of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3080.003.0017 · Cited by 3,953
Perspectives on socially shared cognition.
(1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10096-000 · Cited by 3,446
The dominant logic: A new linkage between diversity and performance
Prahalad, C. K., & Bettis, R. A. (1986) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250070602 · Cited by 2,856
Rosch, E., & Lloyd, B. B. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032633275 · Cited by 2,829
Transactive Memory: A Contemporary Analysis of the Group Mind
Wegner, D. M. (1987) · Theories of Group Behavior · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3_9 · Cited by 2,700
Surprise and Sense Making: What Newcomers Experience in Entering Unfamiliar Organizational Settings
Louis, M. R. (1980) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392453 · Cited by 2,657
Organizational Theories: Some Criteria for Evaluation
Bacharach, S. B. (1989) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1989.4308374 · Cited by 2,305
Group process and productivity
Steiner, I. D. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,106
Groups in Context: A Model of Task Group Effectiveness
Gladstein, D. L. (1984) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392936 · Cited by 1,782
Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact.
Pickering, A., Fleck, L., Trenn, T. J., Merton, R. K., & Bradley, F. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2067139 · Cited by 1,750
The Rules of Sociological Method.
Benoit-Smullyan, E., Durkheim, E., Solovay, S. A., Mueller, J. H., & Catlin, G. E. G. (1938) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2083907 · Cited by 1,657
Work teams: Applications and effectiveness.
Sundstrom, E. D., Meuse, K. P. D., & Futrell, D. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.45.2.120 · Cited by 1,593
Shared mental models in expert team decision making.
Cannon‐Bowers, J. A., Salas, E., & Converse, S. A. (1993) · Cited by 1,545
A dual process model of impression formation.
Brewer, M. B. (1988) · Cited by 1,499
Personality, affect, and behavior in groups
George, J. M. (1990) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.75.2.107 · Cited by 1,372
Salas, M. N. J., & Kaplan, A. (1967) · Revista española de la opinión pública · doi:10.2307/40180865 · Cited by 1,360
Hackman, J. R., & Morris, C. G. (1975) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60248-8 · Cited by 1,350
Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods
Klein, G. A. (1993) · Cited by 1,345
On looking into the black box: Prospects and limits in the search for mental models.
Rouse, W. B., & Morris, N. M. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.100.3.349 · Cited by 1,218
EVOLVING INTERPRETATIONS AS A CHANGE UNFOLDS: HOW MANAGERS CONSTRUE KEY ORGANIZATIONAL EVENTS.
Isabella, L. A. (1990) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256350 · Cited by 1,166
The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance
Katz, R. (1982) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392547 · Cited by 1,102
Habitual routines in task-performing groups
Gersick, C. J. G., & Hackman, J. R. (1990) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90047-d · Cited by 1,048
Gioia, D. A., & Huff, A. S. (1992) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393463 · Cited by 978
(1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3 · Cited by 968
The Development and Enforcement of Group Norms
Feldman, D. C. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4277934 · Cited by 945
Some Characteristics of One Type of High Reliability Organization
Roberts, K. H. (1990) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1.2.160 · Cited by 934
Progress in Small Group Research
Levine, J. M., & Moreland, R. L. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.003101 · Cited by 925
George, J. M., & Bettenhausen, K. (1990) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.75.6.698 · Cited by 917
Teams: Their Training and Performance
Swezey, R. W., & Salas, E. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 891
Strategic groups: A cognitive perspective
Reger, R. K., & Huff, A. S. (1993) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250140203 · Cited by 866
Paulus, P. B. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 857
Taxonomic Mental Models in Competitor Definition
Porac, J. F., & Thomas, H. (1990) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258155 · Cited by 755
Designing Effective Work Groups.
Kramer, R. M., & Goodman, P. S. (1987) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392888 · Cited by 703
Group performance and intergroup relations in organizations.
Guzzo, R. A., & Shea, G. P. (1992) · Cited by 692
Script processing in attitude formation and decision making.
Abelson, R. P. (1976) · Cited by 690
(2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315802879 · Cited by 651
Consensus, Diversity, and Learning in Organizations
Fiol, C. M. (1994) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.5.3.403 · Cited by 611
Shared cognition: Thinking as social practice.
Resnick, L. B. (2004) · Perspectives on socially shared cognition. · doi:10.1037/10096-018 · Cited by 604
Group influences on individuals in organizations.
Hackman, J. R. (1992) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 601
Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work.
Markus, M. L., Galegher, J., Kraut, R. E., & Egido, C. (1994) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393500 · Cited by 585
The Emergence of Norms in Competitive Decision-Making Groups
Bettenhausen, K., & Murnighan, J. K. (1985) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392667 · Cited by 573
MAPS FOR MANAGERS: WHERE ARE WE? WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
Fiol, C. M., & Huff, A. S. (1992) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00665.x · Cited by 563
Social Foundations of Cognition
Levine, J. M., Resnick, L. B., & Higgins, E. T. (1993) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.003101 · Cited by 558
The social organization of distributed cognition.
Hutchins, E. (2004) · Perspectives on socially shared cognition. · doi:10.1037/10096-012 · Cited by 549
Five Years of Groups Research: What We Have Learned and What Needs to Be Addressed
Bettenhausen, K. L. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700205 · Cited by 541
Cognition in Organizations: An Analysis of the Utrecht Jazz Orchestra
Bougon, M., Weick, K., & Binkhorst, D. (1977) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392403 · Cited by 525
Smith, M. (1991) · Analyzing Organizational Behaviour · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-21542-3_4 · Cited by 400
EXPLORING THE NEED FOR A SHARED COGNITIVE MAP
Langfield‐Smith, K. (1992) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00669.x · Cited by 366
Communication, Meaning, and Organized Action
Donnellon, A., Gray, B., & Bougon, M. G. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392765 · Cited by 355
The nature of mental abilities.
Sternberg, R. J. (1979) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.34.3.214 · Cited by 297
Groups as problem‐solving units: Toward a new meaning of social cognition
Larson, J. R., & Christensen, C. (1993) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1993.tb00983.x · Cited by 290
Managing strategic consensus: the foundation of effective implementation
Floyd, S. W., & Wooldridge, B. (1992) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/ame.1992.4274459 · Cited by 278
Team decision making in complex environments.
Orasanu, J. M., & Salas, E. (1993) · Cited by 275
Sharing cognition through collective comprehension activity.
Hatano, G., & Inagaki, K. (2004) · Perspectives on socially shared cognition. · doi:10.1037/10096-014 · Cited by 262
The Development of Working Relationships
(2014) · Intellectual Teamwork · doi:10.4324/9781315807645-11 · Cited by 254
Schemata and the cognitive system.
Rumelhart, D. E. (1984) · Cited by 254
Negotiated belief structures and decision performance: An empirical investigation
Walsh, J. P., Henderson, C. M., & Deighton, J. (1988) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(88)90012-x · Cited by 236
The Role of Negotiated Belief Structures in Strategy Making
Walsh, J. P., & Fahey, L. (1986) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638601200302 · Cited by 225
Culture and socialization in work groups.
Levine, J. M., & Moreland, R. L. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10096-011 · Cited by 217
Organizations as Constructions and Destructions of Meaning
Gray, B., Bougon, M. G., & Donnellon, A. (1985) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638501100212 · Cited by 193
Joint remembering: Constructing an account of shared experience through conversational discourse
Edwards, D., & Middleton, D. (1986) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638538609544651 · Cited by 190
Research notes and communications strategic process effects on consensus
Wooldridge, B., & Floyd, S. W. (1989) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250100308 · Cited by 173
Influence Modes, Schema Change, and Organizational Transformation
Poole, P. P., Gioia, D. A., & Gray, B. (1989) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/0021886389253004 · Cited by 172
Decision Makers' Beliefs About the Causes and Effects of Structure: An Exploratory Study
Ford, J. D., & Hegarty, W. H. (1984) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/255925 · Cited by 163
Gruenfeld, D. H., & Hollingshead, A. B. (1993) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496493243006 · Cited by 142
Metaphor analysis of social reality in organizations
Koch, S., & Deetz, S. A. (1981) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909888109360284 · Cited by 124
The Group Fallacy in Relation to Social Science
Allport, F. H. (1924) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/213647 · Cited by 124
Definitely not a breeze: Extending an operant model of effective supervision to teams.
Komaki, J. L., Desselles, M. L., & Bowman, E. D. (1989) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.3.522 · Cited by 113
The Thinking Organization: Dynamics of Organizational Social Cognition.
Frost, P. J., Sims, H. P., & Gioia, D. A. (1988) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392867 · Cited by 107
THE INTERSUBJECTIVITY OF ISSUES AND ISSUES OF INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Eden, C., Jones, S., Sims, D., & Smithin, T. (1981) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1981.tb00090.x · Cited by 106
Communication indices of crew coordination.
Kanki, B. G., Lozito, S., & Foushee, H. C. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 104
Strategic process effects on consensus
Wooldridge, B., & Floyd, S. W. (1989) · Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) · Cited by 100
Concepts, propositions, and schemata: what are the cognitive units?
Anderson, J. R. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 70
Team Building by Disclosure of Internal Frames of Reference
Mitchell, R. (1986) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/002188638602200105 · Cited by 66
Problems of direction in socially shared cognition.
Damon, W. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10096-017 · Cited by 65
Metaphor Analysis of Cohesiveness in Small Discussion Groups
Owen, W. F. (1985) · Small Group Behavior · doi:10.1177/0090552685163011 · Cited by 63
Cognitive and social processes in decision making.
Hastie, R., & Pennington, N. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10096-013 · Cited by 52
Cole, M. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10096-036 · Cited by 38
Theory presentation in human resource management
Klimoski, R. J. (1991) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/1053-4822(91)90002-t · Cited by 36
Self-citationMartin, S. L., & Klimoski, R. J. (1990) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90026-6 · Cited by 29
Self-citationCue utilization and cue consistency in multiple-cue probability learning
Brehmer, B. (1972) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(72)90051-7 · Cited by 27
The group mind: Generative and regressive groups
McClure, B. A. (1990) · The Journal for Specialists in Group Work · doi:10.1080/01933929008411926 · Cited by 20
Team Decision Making and Technology
Duffy, L. (1993) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 13
Greenfield, P. A. (1991) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1991.4279015 · Cited by 12
DETERMINANTS OF THE QUALITY OF GROUP DECISIONS AND THE EFFECT OF THE CONSENSUAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION.
Innami, I. (1992) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.1992.17515606 · Cited by 7
Bonham, G. M., Shapiro, M. J., & Heradstveit, D. (1988) · Simulation & Games · doi:10.1177/0037550088194001 · Cited by 6
The influence of frame and slack on organizational risk taking
Panzano, P. C. (1992) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 36
- Axelrod, R. (1976). The structure of decision. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Berscheid, E. (1985). Interpersonal attraction. Pp. 413-484 in G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), 77rehandbook of social psychology, Vol. 2, 3rd ed..
- Cannon-Bowers, J. A., Salas, E. & Converse, S. A. (1990). Cognitive psychology and team training: Shared mental models in complex systems. Human Factors Bulletin, 33: 1-4.
- Clark, N. K.& Stephenson, G. M. (1989). Group remembering. pp. 357-391 in P. Paulus (Ed.), The psychology of group inf7uence. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Converse, S. A., Cannon-Bowers, J. A. & Salas, E. (1991). Shared mental models: A theory and some methodological issues. Pp. 1417-1421 in Proceedings of the human factors society: Thirty-fifth annual meeting.
- Cyert, R. M. & March, J. G. (1963). A behavioral theory of the firm. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- 10.5465/amr.1984.4277657 · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4277657 · Paper page
- Dukerich, J. M. & Milliken, F. J. (1993). Insights into issue interpretation: The effect of issue characteristics on attention and interpretation processes. Working paper, University of Texas.
- 10.2307/258231 · doi:10.2307/258231 · Paper page
- Fiske, S. T. & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc.
- 10.1037/0021-9010.75.6.698 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.75.6.698 · Paper page
- Gioia, D. A. & Sims, H. P. (1986). Introduction: Social cognition in organizations. Pp. 1-19 in H. P. Sims & D. A. Gioia (Eds.), The thinking organization: Dynamics of organizational social cognition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Hinsz, V. B. (1990). A conceptual framework for a research program on groups as information processors. A technical report submitted to the Logistics and Human Factors Division, AF Human Resources Division, AF Human Resources Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH.
- Holyoak, K. J. (1984). Mental models in problem solving. Pp. 193-218 in J. R. Anderson & S. M. Kosslyn (Eds.), Tutorials in learning and memory. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
- Kaplan, A. (1964). 77reconduct of inquiry. San Francisco: Chandler.
- Kleinman, D. L. & Serfaty, D. (1989). Team performance assessment in distributed decision making. In R. Gilson, J., P. Kincaid & B. Goldiez (Eds.), Proceedings of the interactive networked simulation for training conference. Orlando, FL: Naval Training Systems Center.
- Klimoski, R. & Jones, R. In press. Suppose we took staffing for effective group decision making seriously? In R. Guzzo & E. Salas (Eds.), Team decision making in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
- Kraiger, K. (1993). Further evidence of structural assessment as a valid measure for training evaluation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, CA.
- Martin, D. (1993). Team think: Using the sport connection to develop, motivate, and manage a winning business team. New York: Penguin USA.
- McDougall, W. (1920). Group mind. New York: G. Putnam’s Sons.
- Orasanu, J. (1990). Shared mental models and crew decision making, Technical Report No. 46. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, Cognitive Sciences Laboratory.
- Osigweh, C. A. B. (1989). Managing employee rights and responsibilities. New York: Quorum Booly.
- 10.5465/amr.1990.4308155 · doi:10.5465/amr.1990.4308155 · Paper page
- Rasmussen, J. (1979). On the structure of knowledge-A morphology of mental models in a man-machine system context. Technical Report No. Riso-M-2192. Riso National Laboratory, Roskilda, Denmark.
- Rentsch, J. R., Heffner, T. S. & Duffy, L. T. (1993). Teamwork schema representations: The role of team experience. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, San Francisco, CA.
- Schmitt, N. W. & Klimoski, R. J. (1992). Research methods in human resource management. Cincinnati: South-Western Publishing Company.
- Schuler, R. & Harris, D. L. (1991). Determining quality improvement: Implications for human resources management as illustrated in a small company. Human Resources Planning, 12(3): 191-207.
- Shea, G. P. & Guzzo, R. A. (1987). Groups as human resources. Pp. 323-356 in K. M. Rowland & G. P. Ferris (Eds.). Research in personnel and human resources management, Vol. 5. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
- Smircich, L. (1983). Organizations as shared meanings. Pp. 55-65 in L. R. Pondy, P. J. Frost, G. Morgan & T. C. Dandridge (Eds.), Organizational symbolism. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc.
- Stasser, G. (1992). Pooling of unshared information during group discussion. Pp. 48-67 in S. Worchel, W. Wood & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Group process and productivity. Newbury Park: Sage.
- 10.1037/0003-066X.34.3.214 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.3.214 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0003-066X.45.2.120 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.2.120 · Paper page
- Weick, K. E. & Bougon, M. G. (1986). Organizations as cognitive maps: Charting ways to success and failure. Pp. 102-135 in H. P. Sims & D. A. Gioia (Eds.), The thinking organization: Dynamics of organization social cognition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Wellens, A. R. (1993). Group situation awareness and distributed decision making: From military to civilian applications. Pp. 267-291 in N. J. Castellan (Ed.), Individual and group decision making. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Young, R. M. (1983). Surrogates and mappings: Two kinds of conceptual models for interactive devices. Pp. 35-52 in D. Genter & A. L. Stevens (Eds.), Mental models. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cited by
Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams
Edmondson, A. (1999) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2666999 · Cited by 12,026
What Makes Teams Work: Group Effectiveness Research from the Shop Floor to the Executive Suite
Cohen, S. G., & Bailey, D. E. (1997) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639702300303 · Cited by 3,526
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams
Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Ilgen, D. R. (2006) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2006.00030.x · Cited by 2,623
(2000) · Cited by 2,531
The emerging conceptualization of groups as information processors.
Hinsz, V. B., Tindale, R. S., & Vollrath, D. A. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.43 · Cited by 1,428
Metadata
- Authors
- Klimoski, R., & Mohammed, S.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Klimoski, Richard
- ORCID
- Klimoski, Richard
- Venue
- Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 403-437
- ISSN
- 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1211
- OpenAlex
- W2002052638
- Cited by
- 1,632
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 81 · 2014: 97 · 2013: 82 · 2012: 98
- FWCI
- 8.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- team mental models, group cognition, group mind, team performance, organizational science, conceptual analysis, antecedents and consequences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.