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Effects of Antidepressant Treatment on Sleep EEG in Depression
Abstract
Sleep abnormalities associated with major depressive disorders include an early onset of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, increased awakenings, reduced slow-wave sleep and increased light, non-restorative sleep. This paper presents a review of the effects of antidepressants on sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) in depression, including tricyclics (TCAs), and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Studies of the effects of nefazodone, a phenylpiperazine agent that has dual action on serotonin (5-HT 1A re-uptake inhibition and 5-HT 2 antagonism), are also included. In contrast to TCAs and SSRIs, nefazodone is a non-sedating antidepressant that improves sleep consolidation. Nefazodone also has little effect on REM latency or on total REM time, as reported for trimipramine, iprindole, moclobemide and bupropion. These findings suggest that antidepressant efficacy is not solely tied to REM sleep suppression.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Armitage, R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Armitage, Roseanne
- Venue
- Journal of Psychopharmacology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1_suppl
- Pages
- 22-25
- ISSN
- 0269-8811 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7285
- OpenAlex
- W33987704
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- antidepressants, sleep EEG, depression, REM sleep, REM latency, slow-wave sleep, non-restorative sleep, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, nefazodone, 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2 receptor antagonism, sleep consolidation, trimipramine, moclobemide, bupropion, iprindole
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