Cited by 3,793Physical Activity and HealthErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersContext-Aware Activity Recognition Systems

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Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN)—Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome

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on behalf of SBRN Terminology Consensus Project Participants, Tremblay, Mark S., Aubert, Salomé, Barnes, Joel D., Saunders, Travis J., Carson, Valerie, Latimer-Cheung, Amy E., Chastin, Sebastien F.M., Altenburg, Teatske M., Chinapaw, Mai J.M.·2017·International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

DOI 10.1186/s12966-017-0525-8PMC PMC5466781

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prominence of sedentary behavior research in health science has grown rapidly. With this growth there is increasing urgency for clear, common and accepted terminology and definitions. Such standardization is difficult to achieve, especially across multi-disciplinary researchers, practitioners, and industries. The Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) undertook a Terminology Consensus Project to address this need. METHOD: First, a literature review was completed to identify key terms in sedentary behavior research. These key terms were then reviewed and modified by a Steering Committee formed by SBRN. Next, SBRN members were invited to contribute to this project and interested participants reviewed and provided feedback on the proposed list of terms and draft definitions through an online survey. Finally, a conceptual model and consensus definitions (including caveats and examples for all age groups and functional abilities) were finalized based on the feedback received from the 87 SBRN member participants who responded to the original invitation and survey. RESULTS: Consensus definitions for the terms physical inactivity, stationary behavior, sedentary behavior, standing, screen time, non-screen-based sedentary time, sitting, reclining, lying, sedentary behavior pattern, as well as how the terms bouts, breaks, and interruptions should be used in this context are provided. CONCLUSION: It is hoped that the definitions resulting from this comprehensive, transparent, and broad-based participatory process will result in standardized terminology that is widely supported and adopted, thereby advancing future research, interventions, policies, and practices related to sedentary behaviors.

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Fig. 1 Terminology Consensus Project timelineCC BY · PubMed Central

Fig. 2 Distribution of respondents’ comments over each survey section (survey 3 from Fig. 1; full survey provided in Additional file 1)CC BY · PubMed Central

Fig. 3 Illustration of the final conceptual model of movement-based terminology arranged around a 24-h period. The figure organizes the movements that take place throughout the day into two components: The inner ring represents the main behavior categories using energy expenditure. The outer ring provides general categories using posture. Detailed definitions, caveats and examples related to sedentary behavior are provided in Table 5. The proportion of space occupied by each behavior in this figure is not prescriptive of the time that should be spent in these behaviors each dayCC BY · PubMed Central

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Authors: on behalf of SBRN Terminology Consensus Project Participants, Tremblay, M. S., Aubert, S., Barnes, J. D., Saunders, T. J., Carson, V., Latimer-Cheung, A. E., Chastin, S. F. M., Altenburg, T. M., & Chinapaw, M. J. M.
Affiliations: Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CA)
University of Prince Edward Island (CA)
University of Alberta (CA)
Glasgow Caledonian University (GB)
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Corresponding author: Tremblay, Mark S.
ORCID: Tremblay, Mark S.
Aubert, Salomé
Barnes, Joel D.
Carson, Valerie
Chastin, Sebastien F.M.
Altenburg, Teatske M.
Chinapaw, Mai J.M.
Venue: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2017-06-10
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 75-75
ISSN: 1479-5868 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-017-0525-8
PMC: PMC5466781
OpenAlex: W2618096841
Cited by: 3,793
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 359 · 2025: 410 · 2024: 506 · 2023: 481 · 2022: 489 · 2021: 494 · 2020: 430 · 2019: 311 · 2018: 253 · 2017: 50
FWCI: 211.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) (acceptedVersion)
Plymouth Marjon University Repository (Plymouth Marjon University) (acceptedVersion)
UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (acceptedVersion)
UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) (acceptedVersion)
PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
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Funders: British Heart Foundation (FS/12/58/29709)
Cambridge University Hospitals (146281)
Medical Research Council (MR/P020372/1, MC_UU_12015/3)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM113125)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
Keywords: sedentary behavior, terminology standardization, definitions, physical inactivity, screen time, sitting, standing
MeSH terms: Consensus Statements as Topic, Female, Humans, Male, Terminology as Topic, Posture, Research Design, Exercise, Consensus, Sedentary Behavior

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