Classroom Applications of Research on Self-Regulated Learning
Abstract
This article describes how self-regulated learning (SRL) has become a popular topic in research in educational psychology and how the research has been translated into classroom practices. Research during the past 30 years on students' learning and achievement has progressively included emphases on cognitive strategies, metacognition, motivation, task engagement, and social supports in classrooms. SRL emerged as a construct that encompassed these various aspects of academic learning and provided more holistic views of the skills, knowledge, and motivation that students acquire. The complexity of SRL has been appealing to educational researchers who seek to provide effective interventions in schools that benefit teachers and students directly. Examples of SRL in classrooms are provided for three areas of research: strategies for reading and writing, cognitive engagement in tasks, and self-assessment. The pedagogical principles and underlying research are discussed for each area. Whether SRL is viewed as a set of skills that can be taught explicitly or as developmental processes of self-regulation that emerge from experience, teachers can provide information and opportunities to students of all ages that will help them become strategic, motivated, and independent learners.
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Self-assessment involves all three areas of self-regulated learning: cognitive, motivational, and affective.
“According to Paris and Paris (2001), self-assessment involves all three areas of self-regulated learning: cognitive, motivational, and affective.”
From Effectiveness of L2 instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative meta-analysis (2000) · cites this paper as Paris and Paris (2001)
A combined hybrid training approach is presumably the most effective way to promote metacognitive knowledge and skills at school.
“Therefore, a combined hybrid training approach is presumably the most effective way to promote metacognitive knowledge and skills at school (e.g., Paris and Paris 2001).”
From Transfer of metacognitive skills in self-regulated learning: an experimental training study (2020) · cites this paper as Paris and Paris 2001
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“This metacognitive activity is also an important component of self-regulated learning (Paris and Paris 2001).”
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- Authors
- Paris, S. G., & Paris, A. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Educational Psychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 89-101
- ISSN
- 0046-1520 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-6985
- OpenAlex
- W2052870110
- Cited by
- 1,343
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 98 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 65
- FWCI
- 22.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- student self-regulation, teaching practice, metacognition, cognitive strategies, motivation, task engagement, social support, reading instruction, writing instruction, self-assessment, self-directed learning, teaching principles
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