Circadian Rhythms of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine in Man*
Abstract
The diurnal rhythms of plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine were investigated in a group of normal young men. Sleep, posture, illumination, and food intake were monitored. Plasma epinephrine demonstrated a statistically significant diurnal rhythm, with a mean amplitude of 14 +/- 1.6 (+/- SE) pg/ml superimposed on a mean level of 43 +/- 5.3 pg/ml. The trough occurred at 03.20 h +/- 35 min. Plasma norepinephrine had a significant diurnal rhythm, with a mean amplitude of 111 +/- 19 pg/ml superimposed on a mean level of 413 +/- 25 pg/ml, with the trough occurring at 02.20 h +/- 30 min. There was a significant correlation between the two rhythms at zero phase shift, with a pooled value for the group of r = 0.49. Epinephrine levels had no direct relationship to sleep or posture, whereas norepinephrine levels were significantly higher with upright posture and higher when the men were awake than when asleep. Our results indicate that circadian variations in the sympathetic-adrenal medullary system are not explained by a single controlling influence and that the norepinephrine rhythm can be accounted for as a direct response to changes in posture and sleep, whereas the epinephrine rhythm is probably controlled by a circadian oscillator.
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In a small study of eight lean males, plasma catecholamines were consistently lower during the night with no differences among sleep stages.
“In a small study of eight lean males, plasma catecholamines were consistently lower during the night with no differences among sleep stages (Fig. 2).73”
From Interacting epidemics? Sleep curtailment, insulin resistance, and obesity (2012) · cites this paper as [73]
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- Authors
- LINSELL, C. R., LIGHTMAN, S. L., MULLEN, P. E., BROWN, M. J., & CAUSON, R. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1985-06
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1210-1215
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W1976632402
- Cited by
- 399
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, diurnal variation, plasma epinephrine, plasma norepinephrine, sympathoadrenal system, sleep, posture, upright posture, circadian clock, dietary intake
- MeSH terms
- Blood Specimen Collection, Circadian Rhythm, Eating, Epinephrine, Humans, Male, Norepinephrine, Posture, Sleep
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