ACTH receptor, CYP11A1, CYP17 and CYP21A2 genes are expressed in skin.
Abstract
Evidence is provided that mRNA for ACTH (MC-2) receptor and mRNAs for three obligatory enzymes of steroid synthesis including cytochromes P450scc, P450c17 and P450c21 are expressed in normal and pathologic human skin. Thus, molecular elements of the distal loop of the "pituitary-adrenal axis" such as the MC-2, CYP11A1, CYP17 and CYP21A2 genes are expressed in the skin.
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Transcription of the human CYP17A1 gene encoding P450c17 in adult tissues is largely limited to the adrenal and gonad, although it may also be expressed in skin.
“Transcription of the human CYP17A1 gene encoding P450c17 in adult tissues is largely limited to the adrenal and gonad, although it may also be expressed in skin (246).”
From The Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology of Human Steroidogenesis and Its Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as [246]
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- Authors
- Slominski, A., Ermak, G., & Mihm, M.
- Affiliations
- Albany Medical College (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1996-07
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2746-2749
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2029377942
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- ACTH receptor, CYP11A1, CYP17, CYP21A2, skin, steroidogenesis, cytochrome P450scc, P450c17, mRNA expression, pituitary-adrenal axis
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, RNA, Messenger, Skin, Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase, Steroid 21-Hydroxylase, Gene Expression, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Receptors, Corticotropin
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