The DOI matches its Crossref record; 160 of the 160 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Skin steroidogenesis in health and disease
Abstract
The skin is an important extra-gonadal steroidogenic organ, capable of metabolizing various hormones from their precursors, as well as of synthesizing de novo a broad palette of sex steroids and glucocorticoids from cholesterol. In this manuscript, we review the major steroidogenic properties of human skin and we suggest steroidogenesis' impairment as a cardinal factor for various pathological conditions such as acne, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, and androgenic alopecia.
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Acne-prone skin expresses higher levels of androgen generating enzymes than non-acne-prone skin, including HSD17B3 and AKR1C3 converting A4 to T, STS and SRD5A1.
“Acne-prone skin expresses higher levels of androgen generating enzymes than non-acne-prone skin (HSD17B3 and AKR1C3 converting A4 to T, STS and SRD5A1; summarized in (Nikolakis et al., 2016)).”
From Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited (2018) · cites this paper as Nikolakis et al., 2016
Circulating DHEA can be used as a precursor to produce active androgens by 3βHSD, 5α-reductase and reductive 17βHSD activity in the skin.
“Circulating DHEA can also be used as a precursor to produce active androgens by 3βHSD, 5α-reductase and reductive 17βHSD activity (Nikolakis et al., 2016, Slominski et al., 2013).”
From Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited (2018) · cites this paper as Nikolakis et al., 2016
The resulting steroids from cutaneous steroidogenesis include glucocorticoids and androgens.
“The resulting steroids include glucocorticoids and androgens and these pathways were reviewed in (Labrie et al., 2000, Nikolakis et al., 2016, Slominski et al., 2013).”
From Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited (2018) · cites this paper as Nikolakis et al., 2016
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How UV Light Touches the Brain and Endocrine System Through Skin, and Why
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“The resulting steroids include glucocorticoids and androgens and these pathways were reviewed in (Labrie et al., 2000; Nikolakis et al., 2016; Slominski et al., 2013).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Nikolakis, G., Stratakis, C. A., Kanaki, T., Slominski, A., & Zouboulis, C. C.
- Affiliations
- Städtisches Klinikum Dessau (DE)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nikolakis, Georgios
- Venue
- Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-258
- ISSN
- 1389-9155 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2606
- OpenAlex
- W2538988300
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Keywords
- sex steroids, glucocorticoids, cholesterol metabolism, acne, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, androgenetic alopecia
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Skin Diseases, Skin Physiological Phenomena, Steroids
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