Increased risk of dementia in mothers of Alzheimer's disease cases: Evidence for maternal inheritance
Abstract
This study tests the hypothesis of maternal inheritance of AD in families of 118 subjects with this disorder enrolled in The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). The parental generation included 24 subjects with dementia. Using the Cox proportional hazards model, we found the age-adjusted mother-to-father relative risk to be 2.8 (95% CI, 1.1 to 7.7). Among a subset of 10 families with one affected parent and at least two affected siblings, the ratio of affected mothers-to-fathers was 9:1. These findings support recent studies that found a high mother-to-father ratio among affected parents of subjects with AD. Together, these results suggest maternal inheritance of AD and are consistent with several hypotheses regarding the genetic nature of AD.
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Both mothers and fathers contribute to their offspring's AD risk, but mothers contribute more because mtDNA is maternally inherited.
“In this respect, both mothers and fathers contribute to their offspring's AD risk, but because mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is maternally inherited mothers contribute more.”
From The Alzheimer’s disease mitochondrial cascade hypothesis: progress and perspectives (2014) · cites this paper as [113]
Cognitively normal, middle-aged individuals with AD mothers have a higher risk of developing AD than middle-aged individuals with AD fathers or no AD-affected parents.
“Cognitively normal, middle-aged individuals with AD mothers, who have a higher risk of developing AD than middle aged individuals with AD fathers or no AD-affected parents [131], have relatively low platelet COX activities [132].”
From Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria (2011) · cites this paper as [131]
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- Authors
- Edland, S. D., Silverman, J. M., Peskind, E. R., Tsuang, D., Wijsman, E., & Morris, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1996-07
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 254-256
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2154744393
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG06790, AG 05136, U01AG006790, P50AG005136)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, dementia, maternal inheritance, familial aggregation, genetic risk
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Dementia, Female, Humans, Mothers, Risk Factors, Survival Analysis
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