Structural brain changes in normal individuals with a maternal history of Alzheimer's
Open accessAbstract
Having a parent affected with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is a major risk factor for developing the disease among cognitively normal (NL) individuals. This magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study examines whether NL with a LOAD-affected parent show preclinical brain atrophy, and whether there are parent-of-origin effects. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) on Statistical parametric mapping (SPM8) was used to examine volumetric T1-MRI scans of 60 late-middle-aged NL subjects, divided into 3 size-matched, demographically balanced groups of 20 subjects each, including NL with a maternal (FHm), paternal (FHp), or negative family history (FH-) of LOAD. There were no group differences for clinical and neuropsychological measures, and ApoE status. On VBM, FHm showed reduced gray matter volumes (GMV) in frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices and precuneus as compared with FH-, and in precuneus compared with FHp (p < 0.05, family-wise error [FWE]-corrected). Results remained significant controlling for age, gender, education, ApoE, and total intracranial volume. No differences were observed between FHp and FH- in any regions. NL FHm showed reduced GMV in LOAD-affected brain regions compared with FH- and FHp, indicating higher risk for Alzheimer's disease. Our findings support the use of regional brain atrophy as a preclinical biomarker for LOAD among at-risk individuals.
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Cognitively intact children of AD mothers, relative to children of AD fathers, show greater age-associated brain atrophy, faster longitudinal brain atrophy, increased Aβ plaque deposition, elevated CSF oxidative stress markers, and AD-like CSF Aβ changes.
“Subsequent studies found that the cognitively intact children of AD mothers, relative to the cognitively intact children of AD fathers, show greater degrees of age-associated brain atrophy, faster rates of longitudinal brain atrophy, increased Aβ plaque deposition, elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oxidative stress markers, and AD-like CSF Aβ changes [130-137].”
From The Alzheimer’s disease mitochondrial cascade hypothesis: progress and perspectives (2014) · cites this paper as [130]
Maternal inheritance appears to determine several AD endophenotypes.
“Maternal inheritance appears to determine several AD endophenotypes.”
From The Alzheimer’s disease mitochondrial cascade hypothesis: progress and perspectives (2014) · cites this paper as [130]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- George AE De Leon MJ Kalnin A Rosner L Goodgold A Chase N Leukoencephalopathy in normal and pathologic aging: 2. MRI and brain lucencies. Am. J. Neuroradiol 1986 7 567 570 3088934 PMC8334676
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- Authors
- Berti, V., Mosconi, L., Glodzik, L., Li, Y., Murray, J., De Santi, S., Pupi, A., Tsui, W., & De Leon, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Florence (IT)
- New York University (US)
- Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mosconi, Lisa
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2325.e17-2325.e26
- ISSN
- 0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3115436
- OpenAlex
- W2030466325
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH-NIA
- NIH-NCRR (AG035137, AG032554, AG13616, AG12101, AG08051, AG022374, MO1RR0096)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- late-onset Alzheimer's disease, family history of Alzheimer's disease, maternal inheritance, gray matter volume, precuneus, parent-of-origin effects, preclinical biomarkers, cognitively normal individuals, apolipoprotein E
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Atrophy, Brain, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Mothers, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors
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