The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brassinosteroid signalling
Open accessAbstract
The brassinosteroid (BR) class of steroid hormones regulates plant development and physiology. The BR signal is transduced by a receptor kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway, which is distinct from animal steroid signalling systems. Recent studies have fully connected the BR signal transduction chain and have identified thousands of BR target genes, linking BR signalling to numerous cellular processes. Molecular links between BR and several other signalling pathways have also been identified. Here, we provide an overview of the highly integrated BR signalling network and explain how this steroid hormone functions as a master regulator of plant growth, development and metabolism.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Putative Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor Kinase Involved in Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction
Li, J., & Chory, J. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80357-8 · Cited by 1,650
Li, J., Wen, J., Lease, K. A., Doke, J. T., Tax, F. E., & Walker, J. C. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00812-7 · Cited by 1,446
A molecular framework for light and gibberellin control of cell elongation
de Lucas, M., Davière, J.-M., Rodríguez-Falcón, M., Pontin, M., Iglesias-Pedraz, J. M., Lorrain, S., Fankhauser, C., Blázquez, M. A., Titarenko, E., & Prat, S. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06520 · Cited by 1,319
Yin, Y., Wang, Z.-Y., Mora-Garcia, S., Li, J., Yoshida, S., Asami, T., & Chory, J. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00721-3 · Cited by 1,283
Self-citationBRI1/BAK1, a Receptor Kinase Pair Mediating Brassinosteroid Signaling
Nam, K. H., & Li, J. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00814-0 · Cited by 1,217
Wang, Z.-Y., Nakano, T., Gendron, J., He, J., Chen, M., Vafeados, D., Yang, Y., Fujioka, S., Yoshida, S., Asami, T., et al. (2002) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00153-3 · Cited by 1,144
Self-citationComparative Analysis of the Receptor-Like Kinase Family in Arabidopsis and Rice[W]
Shiu, S.-H., Karlowski, W. M., Pan, R., Tzeng, Y.-H., Mayer, K. F. X., & Li, W.-H. (2004) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.020834 · Cited by 1,139
Coordinated regulation of Arabidopsis thaliana development by light and gibberellins
Feng, S., Martinez, C., Gusmaroli, G., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Wang, F., Chen, L., Yu, L., Iglesias-Pedraz, J. M., Kircher, S., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06448 · Cited by 1,115
Szekeres, M., Németh, K., Koncz-Kálmán, Z., Mathur, J., Kauschmann, A., Altmann, T., Rédei, G. P., Nagy, F., Schell, J., & Koncz, C. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81094-6 · Cited by 1,007
Sun, Y., Fan, X.-Y., Cao, D.-M., Tang, W., He, K., Zhu, J.-Y., He, J.-X., Bai, M.-Y., Zhu, S., Oh, E., et al. (2010) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.10.010 · Cited by 995
Self-citationPIFs: pivotal components in a cellular signaling hub
Leivar, P., & Quail, P. H. (2011) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.08.003 · Cited by 972
Nemhauser, J. L., Hong, F., & Chory, J. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.050 · Cited by 947
Interaction between BZR1 and PIF4 integrates brassinosteroid and environmental responses
Oh, E., Zhu, J.-Y., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2012) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2545 · Cited by 884
Self-citationHe, J.-X., Gendron, J. M., Sun, Y., Gampala, S. S. L., Gendron, N., Sun, C. Q., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1107580 · Cited by 864
Self-citationA Role for Brassinosteroids in Light-Dependent Development of Arabidopsis
Li, J., Nagpal, P., Vitart, V., McMorris, T. C., & Chory, J. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5260.398 · Cited by 858
BRI1 is a critical component of a plasma-membrane receptor for plant steroids
Wang, Z.-Y., Seto, H., Fujioka, S., Yoshida, S., & Chory, J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35066597 · Cited by 846
Self-citationClouse, S. D., Langford, M., & McMorris, T. C. (1996) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.111.3.671 · Cited by 819
Yin, Y., Vafeados, D., Tao, Y., Yoshida, S., Asami, T., & Chory, J. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.044 · Cited by 812
He, J.-X., Gendron, J. M., Yang, Y., Li, J., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.152342599 · Cited by 717
Self-citationBSKs Mediate Signal Transduction from the Receptor Kinase BRI1 in Arabidopsis
Tang, W., Kim, T.-W., Oses-Prieto, J. A., Sun, Y., Deng, Z., Zhu, S., Wang, R., Burlingame, A. L., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1156973 · Cited by 695
Self-citationKim, T.-W., Guan, S., Sun, Y., Deng, Z., Tang, W., Shang, J.-X., Sun, Y., Burlingame, A. L., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2009) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1970 · Cited by 693
Self-citationGLK Transcription Factors Coordinate Expression of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Arabidopsis
Waters, M. T., Wang, P., Korkaric, M., Capper, R. G., Saunders, N. J., & Langdale, J. A. (2009) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.108.065250 · Cited by 686
Brassinosteroid, gibberellin and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis
Bai, M.-Y., Shang, J.-X., Oh, E., Fan, M., Bai, Y., Zentella, R., Sun, T.-P., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2012) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2546 · Cited by 680
Self-citationYu, X., Li, L., Zola, J., Aluru, M., Ye, H., Foudree, A., Guo, H., Anderson, S., Aluru, S., Liu, P., et al. (2011) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04449.x · Cited by 666
Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction from Receptor Kinases to Transcription Factors
Kim, T.-W., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2010) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092057 · Cited by 655
Self-citationBinding of brassinosteroids to the extracellular domain of plant receptor kinase BRI1
Kinoshita, T., Caño-Delgado, A., Seto, H., Hiranuma, S., Fujioka, S., Yoshida, S., & Chory, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03227 · Cited by 642
Interdependency of Brassinosteroid and Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis
Nemhauser, J. L., Mockler, T. C., & Chory, J. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020258 · Cited by 590
Wang, X., Kota, U., He, K., Blackburn, K., Li, J., Goshe, M. B., Huber, S. C., & Clouse, S. D. (2008) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.06.011 · Cited by 575
Clouse, S. D. (2011) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.111.084475 · Cited by 571
Wang, X., & Chory, J. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127593 · Cited by 549
Hormone Signalling Crosstalk in Plant Growth Regulation
Depuydt, S., & Hardtke, C. S. (2011) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.013 · Cited by 535
Brassinosteroid regulates stomatal development by GSK3-mediated inhibition of a MAPK pathway
Kim, T.-W., Michniewicz, M., Bergmann, D. C., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10794 · Cited by 528
Self-citationBrassinosteroids control meristem size by promoting cell cycle progression in Arabidopsis roots
González-García, M.-P., Vilarrasa-Blasi, J., Zhiponova, M., Divol, F., Mora-García, S., Russinova, E., & Caño-Delgado, A. I. (2011) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.057331 · Cited by 522
An Essential Role for 14-3-3 Proteins in Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis
Gampala, S. S., Kim, T.-W., He, J.-X., Tang, W., Deng, Z., Bai, M.-Y., Guan, S., Lalonde, S., Sun, Y., Gendron, J. M., et al. (2007) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.06.009 · Cited by 520
Self-citationPP2A activates brassinosteroid-responsive gene expression and plant growth by dephosphorylating BZR1
Tang, W., Yuan, M., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Oses-Prieto, J. A., Kim, T.-W., Zhou, H.-W., Deng, Z., Gampala, S. S., et al. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2151 · Cited by 494
Self-citationBrassinosteroid Signaling Network and Regulation of Photomorphogenesis
Wang, Z.-Y., Bai, M.-Y., Oh, E., & Zhu, J.-Y. (2012) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102209-163450 · Cited by 490
Self-citationZhang, L.-Y., Bai, M.-Y., Wu, J., Zhu, J.-Y., Wang, H., Zhang, Z., Wang, W., Sun, Y., Zhao, J., Sun, X., et al. (2010) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.109.070441 · Cited by 487
Self-citationPlant hormone signaling lightens up: integrators of light and hormones
Lau, O. S., & Deng, X. W. (2010) · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2010.07.001 · Cited by 480
Heterodimerization and Endocytosis of Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid Receptors BRI1 and AtSERK3 (BAK1)
Russinova, E., Borst, J.-W., Kwaaitaal, M., Caño-Delgado, A., Yin, Y., Chory, J., & de Vries, S. C. (2004) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.104.025387 · Cited by 478
Functions of OsBZR1 and 14-3-3 proteins in brassinosteroid signaling in rice
Bai, M.-Y., Zhang, L.-Y., Gampala, S. S., Zhu, S.-W., Song, W.-Y., Chong, K., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0706386104 · Cited by 461
Self-citationStructural basis of steroid hormone perception by the receptor kinase BRI1
Hothorn, M., Belkhadir, Y., Dreux, M., Dabi, T., Noel, J. P., Wilson, I. A., & Chory, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10153 · Cited by 420
Structural insight into brassinosteroid perception by BRI1
She, J., Han, Z., Kim, T.-W., Wang, J., Cheng, W., Chang, J., Shi, S., Wang, J., Yang, M., Wang, Z.-Y., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10178 · Cited by 418
Self-citationArabidopsis REF6 is a histone H3 lysine 27 demethylase
Lu, F., Cui, X., Zhang, S., Jenuwein, T., & Cao, X. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.854 · Cited by 416
Integration of auxin and brassinosteroid pathways by Auxin Response Factor 2
Vert, G., Walcher, C. L., Chory, J., & Nemhauser, J. L. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0803996105 · Cited by 406
Inhibition of the shade avoidance response by formation of non‐DNA binding bHLH heterodimers
Hornitschek, P., Lorrain, S., Zoete, V., Michielin, O., & Fankhauser, C. (2009) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.306 · Cited by 405
Downstream nuclear events in brassinosteroid signalling
Vert, G., & Chory, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04681 · Cited by 404
Kim, T.-W., Guan, S., Burlingame, A. L., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2011) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.05.037 · Cited by 400
Self-citationMora-García, S., Vert, G., Yin, Y., Caño-Delgado, A., Cheong, H., & Chory, J. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1174204 · Cited by 396
Endosomal signaling of plant steroid receptor kinase BRI1
Geldner, N., Hyman, D. L., Wang, X., Schumacher, K., & Chory, J. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1561307 · Cited by 375
Brassinosteroid perception in the epidermis controls root meristem size
Hacham, Y., Holland, N., Butterfield, C., Ubeda-Tomas, S., Bennett, M. J., Chory, J., & Savaldi-Goldstein, S. (2011) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.061804 · Cited by 374
Gallego-Bartolomé, J., Minguet, E. G., Grau-Enguix, F., Abbas, M., Locascio, A., Thomas, S. G., Alabadí, D., & Blázquez, M. A. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1119992109 · Cited by 371
Albrecht, C., Boutrot, F., Segonzac, C., Schwessinger, B., Gimenez-Ibanez, S., Chinchilla, D., Rathjen, J. P., de Vries, S. C., & Zipfel, C. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1109921108 · Cited by 339
Yu, X., Li, L., Li, L., Guo, M., Chory, J., & Yin, Y. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0802254105 · Cited by 338
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1
Chinchilla, D., Shan, L., He, P., de Vries, S., & Kemmerling, B. (2009) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002 · Cited by 332
Boosting Crop Yields with Plant Steroids
Vriet, C., Russinova, E., & Reuzeau, C. (2012) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.111.094912 · Cited by 325
SPEECHLESS integrates brassinosteroid and stomata signalling pathways
Gudesblat, G. E., Schneider-Pizoń, J., Betti, C., Mayerhofer, J., Vanhoutte, I., van Dongen, W., Boeren, S., Zhiponova, M., de Vries, S., Jonak, C., et al. (2012) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2471 · Cited by 322
Belkhadir, Y., Jaillais, Y., Epple, P., Balsemão-Pires, E., Dangl, J. L., & Chory, J. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1112840108 · Cited by 315
Brassinosteroids Promote Root Growth in Arabidopsis
Müssig, C., Shin, G.-H., & Altmann, T. (2003) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.103.028662 · Cited by 306
Li, Q.-F., Wang, C., Jiang, L., Li, S., Sun, S. S. M., & He, J.-X. (2012) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2002908 · Cited by 300
Noh, B., Lee, S.-H., Kim, H.-J., Yi, G., Shin, E.-A., Lee, M., Jung, K.-J., Doyle, M. R., Amasino, R. M., & Noh, Y.-S. (2004) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.104.025353 · Cited by 299
Ye, Q., Zhu, W., Li, L., Zhang, S., Yin, Y., Ma, H., & Wang, X. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0912333107 · Cited by 295
BRX mediates feedback between brassinosteroid levels and auxin signalling in root growth
Mouchel, C. F., Osmont, K. S., & Hardtke, C. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05130 · Cited by 287
Luo, X.-M., Lin, W.-H., Zhu, S., Zhu, J.-Y., Sun, Y., Fan, X.-Y., Cheng, M., Hao, Y., Oh, E., Tian, M., et al. (2010) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.10.023 · Cited by 284
Self-citationGou, X., Yin, H., He, K., Du, J., Yi, J., Xu, S., Lin, H., Clouse, S. D., & Li, J. (2012) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002452 · Cited by 281
Jaillais, Y., Hothorn, M., Belkhadir, Y., Dabi, T., Nimchuk, Z. L., Meyerowitz, E. M., & Chory, J. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2001911 · Cited by 275
Li, L., Yu, X., Thompson, A., Guo, M., Yoshida, S., Asami, T., Chory, J., & Yin, Y. (2009) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03778.x · Cited by 268
Brassinosteroid control of sex determination in maize
Hartwig, T., Chuck, G. S., Fujioka, S., Klempien, A., Weizbauer, R., Potluri, D. P. V., Choe, S., Johal, G. S., & Schulz, B. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1108359108 · Cited by 265
Plant Cell Wall Homeostasis Is Mediated by Brassinosteroid Feedback Signaling
Wolf, S., Mravec, J., Greiner, S., Mouille, G., & Höfte, H. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.036 · Cited by 252
Peng, P., Yan, Z., Zhu, Y., & Li, J. (2008) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1093/mp/ssn001 · Cited by 196
Multiple phytohormones influence distinct parameters of the plant circadian clock
Hanano, S., Domagalska, M. A., Nagy, F., & Davis, S. J. (2006) · Genes to Cells · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.01026.x · Cited by 195
Interactions between HLH and bHLH Factors Modulate Light-Regulated Plant Development
Hao, Y., Oh, E., Choi, G., Liang, Z., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2012) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1093/mp/sss011 · Cited by 192
Self-citationAttenuation of brassinosteroid signaling enhances FLC expression and delays flowering
Domagalska, M. A., Schomburg, F. M., Amasino, R. M., Vierstra, R. D., Nagy, F., & Davis, S. J. (2007) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.02866 · Cited by 182
Ibañes, M., Fàbregas, N., Chory, J., & Caño-Delgado, A. I. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906416106 · Cited by 180
Plants grow on brassinosteroids
Gudesblat, G. E., & Russinova, E. (2011) · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.004 · Cited by 177
Regulation of Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid Signaling by Atypical Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins
Wang, H., Zhu, Y., Fujioka, S., Asami, T., Li, J., & Li, J. (2010) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.109.072504 · Cited by 173
Auxin stimulates DWARF4 expression and brassinosteroid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
Chung, Y., Maharjan, P. M., Lee, O., Fujioka, S., Jang, S., Kim, B., Takatsuto, S., Tsujimoto, M., Kim, H., Cho, S., et al. (2011) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04513.x · Cited by 166
Wang, H., Yang, C., Zhang, C., Wang, N., Lu, D., Wang, J., Zhang, S., Wang, Z.-X., Ma, H., & Wang, X. (2011) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.08.018 · Cited by 159
Self-citationWu, G., Wang, X., Li, X., Kamiya, Y., Otegui, M. S., & Chory, J. (2011) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2001258 · Cited by 148
Lanza, M., García‐Ponce, B., Castrillo, G., Catarecha, P., Sauer, M., Rodríguez‐Serrano, M., Páez-García, A., Sánchez-Bermejo, E., Mohan, T. C., del Puerto, Y. L., et al. (2012) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2012.04.008 · Cited by 134
Involvement of brassinosteroid signals in the floral-induction network of Arabidopsis
Li, J., Li, Y., Chen, S., & An, L. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erq241 · Cited by 126
Brassinosteroids modulate plant immunity at multiple levels
Wang, Z. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1118600109 · Cited by 119
Self-citationBipartite Promoter Element Required for Auxin Response
Walcher, C. L., & Nemhauser, J. L. (2011) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.111.187559 · Cited by 99
Yoshimitsu, Y., Tanaka, K., Fukuda, W., Asami, T., Yoshida, S., Hayashi, K., Kamiya, Y., Jikumaru, Y., Shigeta, T., Nakamura, Y. K., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023851 · Cited by 75
Song, L., Shi, Q.-M., Yang, X., Xu, Z. H., & Xue, H. (2009) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2009.66 · Cited by 69
Song, L., Zhou, X.-Y., Li, L. I., Xue, L., Yang, X., & Xue, H. (2009) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1093/mp/ssp039 · Cited by 65
Cited by
Li, H., Ye, K., Shi, Y., Cheng, J., Zhang, X., & Yang, S. (2017) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1016/j.molp.2017.01.004 · Cited by 426
Minimising toxicity of cadmium in plants—role of plant growth regulators
Asgher, M., Khan, M. I. R., Anjum, N. A., & Khan, N. A. (2015) · Protoplasma · doi:10.1007/s00709-014-0710-4 · Cited by 395
SERKing Coreceptors for Receptors
Ma, X., Xu, G., He, P., & Shan, L. (2016) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.08.014 · Cited by 266
Trade-off between growth and immunity: role of brassinosteroids
Lozano-Durán, R., & Zipfel, C. (2015) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2014.09.003 · Cited by 262
The molecular circuitry of brassinosteroid signaling
Belkhadir, Y., & Jaillais, Y. (2015) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.13269 · Cited by 255
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, J.-Y., Sae-Seaw, J., & Wang, Z.-Y.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2013-04-15
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1615-1620
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W4235810159
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 85
- FWCI
- 32.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
