Mre11 Assembles Linear DNA Fragments into DNA Damage Signaling Complexes
Open accessAbstract
Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex (MRN) is essential to suppress the generation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) during DNA replication. MRN also plays a role in the response to DSBs created by DNA damage. Hypomorphic mutations in Mre11 (which causes an ataxia-telangiectasia-like disease [ATLD]) and mutations in the ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) gene lead to defects in handling damaged DNA and to similar clinical and cellular phenotypes. Using Xenopus egg extracts, we have designed a simple assay to define the biochemistry of Mre11. MRN is required for efficient activation of the DNA damage response induced by DSBs. We isolated a high molecular weight DNA damage signaling complex that includes MRN, damaged DNA molecules, and activated ATM. Complex formation is partially dependent upon Zn(2+) and requires an intact Mre11 C-terminal domain that is deleted in some ATLD patients. The ATLD truncation can still perform the role of Mre11 during replication. Our work demonstrates the role of Mre11 in assembling DNA damage signaling centers that are reminiscent of irradiation-induced foci. It also provides a molecular explanation for the similarities between ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) and ATLD.
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The MRN complex is involved in ataxia-telangiectasia-like disease and Nijmegen breakage syndrome and is required for ATM activation in the double-strand break response.
“The MRN complex (Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1) is involved in ataxia-telangiectasia like disease and Nijmegen breakage syndrome and is required for ATM activation in DSB response [52–54].”
From Functional interplay between ATM/ATR-mediated DNA damage response and DNA repair pathways in oxidative stress (2014) · cites this paper as [54]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Costanzo, V., Paull, T., Gottesman, M., & Gautier, J.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- PLoS Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2004-05-11
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e110
- ISSN
- 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7885
- PMC
- PMC406388
- OpenAlex
- W2171446708
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2004-06-15)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (CA95866, CN-25111, N01-CN-25111, CA 92245, R01CA092245, R01CA095866, N01 CN025111)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- MRE11, MRN complex, RAD50, NBS1, DNA damage response, DNA double-strand breaks, ataxia telangiectasia, ATM kinase activation, DNA repair, Xenopus egg extracts
- MeSH terms
- Ku Autoantigen, MRE11 Homologue Protein, Animals, DNA, DNA Damage, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Molecular Weight, Mutation, Peptides, Phenotype, Protein Binding, Recombinant Proteins, Xenopus, Zinc, Blotting, Western, Signal Transduction, Gene Deletion, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Dimerization, Biotinylation, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Amino Acid Motifs, Antigens, Nuclear, Replication Protein A, DNA Fragmentation
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