Using Fiction to Assess Mental State Understanding: A New Task for Assessing Theory of Mind in Adults
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Deficits in ToM can make social interactions challenging by heightening social stress and reducing social reward, resulting in social anhedonia and reduced social functioning.
“Furthermore, deficits in ToM can make social interactions challenging by heightening social stress and reducing social reward, resulting in social anhedonia and reduced social functioning (Dodell‐Feder et al. 2013).”
From Social Functioning Interventions in Psychosis: A Systematic Review. (2025) · cites this paper as Dodell‐Feder et al. 2013
The Introduction (page unavailable) links ToM impairment with social-behavior dysfunction and suggests that deficits may contribute to social conflict and isolation. It does not describe heightened social stress, reduced social reward, or social anhedonia as the pathway to reduced functioning. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cites
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“14), this pattern of results is not typical with tasks assessing aspects of ToM and empathy [32,38,118] perhaps, in part, because of the shared variance between ability on these measures and autistic/schizotypal traits, which may be higher in males [119-121].”
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“Furthermore, its been shown that adults randomly assigned to read a short piece of literary fiction outperform individuals assigned to read non-fiction on a variety of ToM tasks, including the Eyes Task [124].”
BackgroundThe Function of Fiction is the Abstraction and Simulation of Social Experience
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- Authors
- Dodell-Feder, D., Lincoln, S. H., Coulson, J. P., & Hooker, C. I.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-11-07
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e81279
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- PMC
- PMC3820595
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 23
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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