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Hormonal Induction and Roles of Disabled-2 in Lactation and Involution
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Dab2 expression is absent or very low in virgin mammary epithelial cells, but is greatly induced in mammary glands during pregnancy and lactation.
“its expression was found to be absent or very low in virgin mammary epithelial cells, but is greatly induced in mammary glands during pregnancy and lactation (Tao et al., 2014).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
The Results section, “Induction of Dab2 expression in mammary glands during pregnancy and lactation,” reports that Dab2 was essentially undetectable in virgin mammary epithelial cells and was massively induced during lactation. It reports only a low level during pregnancy, so “greatly induced” overstates the pregnancy finding. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDespite rigorous investigation, phenotypes such as cell growth and survival, nutrient uptake, milk production, and secretion were not found in mammary glands of Dab2 null mice; only subtle differences were observed.
“However, despite rigorous investigation, these phenotypes were not found, and only subtle differences were observed between control and Dab2-deficient mice (Tao et al., 2014).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
The Discussion says that only subtle differences in mammary functions were observed, and the Results report minimal effects on milk production and nursing. But the Results section on delayed mammary involution reports delayed cell clearance and differences in apoptosis and survival markers, so the claim that cell-survival phenotypes were not found is too broad. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDab2 null mice show delayed mammary gland involution.
“Mammary glands/epithelia | Delayed involution”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
The lack of more noticeable differences in the mammary glands of Dab2 null mice may be due to the compensation of other endocytic adaptors, such as Numb and Arh.
“The lack of more noticeable differences in the mammary glands of Dab2 null mice may be due to the compensation of other endocytic adaptors, such as Numb and Arh.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
Numb and Arh protein levels are elevated in Dab2-deficient mammary epithelial cells.
“Indeed, Numb and Arh protein levels are elevated in Dab2-deficient mammary epithelial cells (Tao et al., 2014).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
The impact of Dab2 deletion on mammary morphology is most obvious at day 3 of forced involution; however, no permanent changes in mammary glands of Dab2 null mice are noted.
“For mammary morphology, the impact of Dab2 deletion is most obvious at day 3 of forced involution; however, no permanent changes in mammary glands of Dab2 null mice are noted.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
In primary mammary epithelial cell cultures, Dab2 deletion influences Grb2-mediated TGF-beta Ras/MAPK activation but does not alter the phosphorylation and activation of Smad family proteins, the canonical TGF-beta signaling pathway.
“In the studies of primary mammary epithelial cells in cultures, Dab2 deletion appears to influence Grb2-mediated TGF-beta Ras/MAPK activation, but does not alter the phosphorylation and activation of the Smad family proteins, which is the canonical pathway of TGF-beta signaling (Tao et al., 2014).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
Increased TGF-beta-stimulated Ras/MAPK activation and subsequent induction of higher expression of survival genes may explain the prolonged survival of mammary epithelial cells of Dab2-null mice during involution.
“The increased TGF-beta-stimulated Ras/MAPK activation and subsequent induction of higher expression of survival genes (Boucher et al., 2000; Balmanno and Cook, 2009) may explain the prolonged survival of mammary epithelial cells of Dab2-null mice during involution (Tao et al., 2014).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
Induction of Dab2 expression likely acts as a feedback loop for the hormonal induction of mammary gland expansion during pregnancy and lactation, and the presence of Dab2 allows efficient cell death and clearance in mammary involution.
“Induction of Dab2 expression likely acts as a feedback loop for the hormonal induction of mammary gland expansion during pregnancy and lactation, and the presence of Dab2 allows efficient cell death and clearance in mammary involution.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2014
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Citations
Cites
Disabled‐2 exhibits the properties of a cargo‐selective endocytic clathrin adaptor
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Sun, J., Nawaz, Z., & Slingerland, J. M. (2007) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2007-0082 · Cited by 83
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice
Tao, W., Moore, R., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X. (2016) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2016.00129 · Cited by 43
Self-citationEndocytic adaptors Arh and Dab2 control homeostasis of circulatory cholesterol
Tao, W., Moore, R., Meng, Y., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X. (2016) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m063065 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Tao, W., Moore, R., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-10-31
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e110737
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- PMC
- PMC4216001
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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