The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Gly482Ser in the PGC-1α Gene Impairs Exercise-Induced Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibre Transformation in Humans
Open accessAbstract
PGC-1α (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ co-activator 1α) is an important regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and a master regulator of enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Recent evidence demonstrated that the Gly482Ser single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the PGC-1α gene affects insulin sensitivity, blood lipid metabolism and binding to myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2). Individuals carrying this SNP were shown to have a reduced cardiorespiratory fitness and a higher risk to develop type 2 diabetes. Here, we investigated the responses of untrained men with the Gly482Ser SNP to a 10 week programme of endurance training (cycling, 3 x 60 min/week, heart rate at 70-90% VO2peak). Quantitative data from analysis of biopsies from vastus lateralis muscle revealed that the SNP group, in contrast to the control group, lacked a training-induced increase in content of slow contracting oxidative fibres. Capillary supply, mitochondrial density, mitochondrial enzyme activities and intramyocellular lipid content increased similarly in both groups. These results indicate that the impaired binding of MEF2 to PGC-1α in humans with this SNP impedes exercise-induced fast-to-slow muscle fibre transformation.
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Skeletal muscle-specific knockout of PGC1α promotes muscle fiber type shift from oxidative to glycolytic.
“In agreement, skeletal muscle-specific knockout of PGC1α promotes muscle fiber type shift from oxidative to glycolytic [33].”
From Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
Activation of PGC1α in skeletal muscle regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and improves oxidative capacity of the muscle fiber by inducing mitochondrial biogenesis.
“Activation of PGC1α in skeletal muscle has been shown to regulate carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and to improve oxidative capacity of the muscle fiber by inducing mitochondrial biogenesis [33].”
From Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
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Kofler, B. (2010) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite · doi:10.2741/e233 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationRing‐Dimitriou, S., Kedenko, L., Kedenko, I., et al. (2014) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [54]Srere PA. Citrate synthase. Methods Enzymol. 1969; 13: 3– 11.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jun, L., Tao, Y.-X., Geetha, T., & Babu, J. R. (2024) · Current Nutrition Reports · doi:10.1007/s13668-024-00555-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Responses to Maximal Strength Training in Different Age and Gender Groups
Kittilsen, H. T., Goleva-Fjellet, S., Freberg, B. I., Nicolaisen, I., Støa, E. M., Bratland-Sanda, S., Helgerud, J., Wang, E., Sæbø, M., & Støren, Ø. (2021) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.636972 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Steinbacher, P., Feichtinger, R. G., Kedenko, L., Kedenko, I., Reinhardt, S., Schönauer, A.-L., Leitner, I., Sänger, A. M., Stoiber, W., Kofler, B., Förster, H., Paulweber, B., & Ring-Dimitriou, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Salzburg (AT)
- Paracelsus Medical University (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Steinbacher, Peter
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-04-17
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e0123881
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4401702
- OpenAlex
- W2077084368
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Oesterreichische Nationalbank
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Physical Performance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- PGC-1α, slow-twitch muscle fibres, endurance training, vastus lateralis, mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, MEF2, intramyocellular lipid, capillary supply, mitochondrial enzyme activity
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Adult, Humans, Male, Physical Endurance, Transcription Factors, Exercise, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, MEF2 Transcription Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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