Light-Induced Movements of Chloroplasts and Nuclei Are Regulated in Both Cp-Actin-Filament-Dependent and -Independent Manners in Arabidopsis thaliana
Open accessAbstract
Light-induced chloroplast movement and attachment to the plasma membrane are dependent on actin filaments. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the short actin filaments on the chloroplast envelope, cp-actin filaments, are essential for chloroplast movement and positioning. Furthermore, cp-actin-filament-mediated chloroplast movement is necessary for the strong-light-induced nuclear avoidance response. The proteins CHLOROPLAST UNUSUAL POSITIONING 1 (CHUP1), KINESIN-LIKE PROTEIN FOR ACTIN-BASED CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT 1 (KAC1) and KAC2 are required for the generation and/or maintenance of cp-actin filaments in Arabidopsis. In land plants, CHUP1 and KAC family proteins play pivotal roles in the proper movement of chloroplasts and their attachment to the plasma membrane. Here, we report similar but distinct phenotypes in chloroplast and nuclear photorelocation movements between chup1 and kac1kac2 mutants. Measurement of chloroplast photorelocation movement indicated that kac1kac2, but not chup1, exhibited a clear strong-light-induced increase in leaf transmittance changes. The chloroplast movement in kac1kac2 depended on phototropin 2, CHUP1 and two other regulators for cp-actin filaments, PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED 1 and THRUMIN 1. Furthermore, kac1kac2 retained a weak but significant nuclear avoidance response although chup1 displayed a severe defect in the nuclear avoidance response. The kac1kac2chup1 triple mutant was completely defective in both chloroplast and nuclear avoidance responses. These results indicate that CHUP1 and the KACs function somewhat independently, but interdependently mediate both chloroplast and nuclear photorelocation movements.
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In kac1 kac2 double mutant leaves, there was a considerable avoidance reaction although no cumulative response was observed.
“There was also a considerable avoidance reaction, although no cumulative response was observed”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Suetsugu et al., 2016a
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- Authors
- Suetsugu, N., Higa, T., Gotoh, E., & Wada, M.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Wada, Masamitsu
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-06-16
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e0157429
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4911103
- OpenAlex
- W2442090427
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 6.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2016-12-08)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20227001, 22657016, 23120523, 20870030)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Keywords
- F-actin, phototropin 2, Arabidopsis thaliana, leaf transmittance, kinesin-like protein
- MeSH terms
- Cell Membrane, Cell Nucleus, Chloroplasts, Light, Microfilament Proteins, Actin Cytoskeleton, Movement, Kinesins, Arabidopsis, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Leaves, Arabidopsis Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Phototropins, Plant Cells, Chloroplast Proteins
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