“On my own, but not alone”—adolescents’ experiences of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and impairing condition that can be effectively treated with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). However, a majority of children and adolescents do not have access to CBT. Internet-delivered CBT (ICBT) has been suggested as a way to increase availability to effective psychological treatments. Yet, the research on ICBT in children and adolescents has been lagging behind significantly both when it comes to quantitative as well as qualitative studies. The aim of the current study was to describe the experience of ICBT in adolescents with OCD. METHOD: Eight adolescents with OCD that had received ICBT were interviewed with qualitative methodology regarding their experiences of the intervention. Data was summarized into thematic categories. RESULTS: Two overarching themes were identified, autonomy and support, each consisting of three primary themes (self-efficacy, flexibility, secure self-disclosure and clinician support, parental support, identification/normalization, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The experiential hierarchical model that was identified in this study is, in part, transferrable to previous research. In addition, it highlights the need of further study of important process variables of ICBT in young patient populations.
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Similar themes regarding a wish for more human contact and interaction with a therapist have been found in previous qualitative studies of both adult and adolescent ICBT participants.
“Similar themes regarding a wish for more human contact and interaction with a therapist have been found in previous qualitative studies of both adult and adolescent ICBT participants (Lenhard et al., 2016; Patel et al., 2020)”
From Investigating the potential of a novel internet-based cognitive behavioural intervention for Dari and Farsi speaking refugee youth: A feasibility study (2022) · cites this paper as Lenhard et al., 2016
These findings align with previous ICBT studies for adolescent and adult participants, where many seem to find the treatment material relevant and informative.
“These findings align with previous ICBT studies for adolescent and adult participants, where many seem to find the treatment material relevant and informative (Bendelin et al., 2011; Berg et al., 2020a; Lenhard et al., 2016).”
From Investigating the potential of a novel internet-based cognitive behavioural intervention for Dari and Farsi speaking refugee youth: A feasibility study (2022) · cites this paper as Lenhard et al., 2016
There are indications that parental involvement may help increase treatment adherence in iCBT for adolescents.
“There are indications that parental involvement may help increase treatment adherence in iCBT for adolescents (Lenhard et al., 2016).”
From Transitioning from face-to-face treatment to iCBT for youths in primary care – therapists' attitudes and experiences (2020) · cites this paper as Lenhard et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Lenhard, F., Vigerland, S., Engberg, H., Hallberg, A., Thermaenius, H., & Serlachius, E.
- Affiliations
- Region Stockholm (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Östersunds Hospital (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Lenhard, Fabian
- Vigerland, Sarah
- Engberg, Hedvig
- Hallberg, Anna
- Thermaenius, Hanna
- Serlachius, Eva
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-10-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0164311
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5053512
- OpenAlex
- W2528183260
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 6.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Stockholms Läns Landsting (SE) (PPG 20120167)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, adolescents, patient experience, autonomy, self-efficacy, clinician support, parental support, self-disclosure, process parameters, treatment accessibility
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Self Disclosure, Social Support, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Self Efficacy, Internet, Personal Autonomy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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