Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for obsessive–compulsive disorder: a randomized controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
Background: Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) but access to CBT is limited. Internet-based CBT (ICBT) with therapist support is potentially a more accessible treatment. There are no randomized controlled trials testing ICBT for OCD. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of ICBT for OCD in a randomized controlled trial. Method: Participants (n=101) diagnosed with OCD were randomized to either 10 weeks of ICBT or to an attention control condition, consisting of online supportive therapy. The primary outcome measure was the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) administered by blinded assessors. Results: Both treatments lead to significant improvements in OCD symptoms, but ICBT resulted in larger improvements than the control condition on the YBOCS, with a significant between-group effect size (Cohen's d) of 1.12 (95% CI 0.69–1.53) at post-treatment. The proportion of participants showing clinically significant improvement was 60% (95% CI 46–72) in the ICBT group compared to 6% (95% CI 1–17) in the control condition. The results were sustained at follow-up. Conclusions: ICBT is an efficacious treatment for OCD that could substantially increase access to CBT for OCD patients. Replication studies are warranted.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In a 10-week therapist-guided iCBT versus online supportive therapy RCT of 101 individuals with primary OCD, iCBT was associated with a significant reduction in OCD symptoms (d = 1.55) compared to a medium within-group effect size (d = 0.47) for the control group.
“The iCBT condition was associated with a significant reduction in OCD symptoms (d = 1.55) as measured by the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS; [44]), compared to a medium within-group effect size (d = 0.47) for the Control Group.”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [43]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 2 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredInternet-based delivery of exposure with response prevention leads to a clinically significant decrease in symptoms.
“Different studies found that internet-based delivery of exposure with response prevention leads to a clinical significant decrease in symptoms [11–13].”
In-person treatment protocols for other psychiatric disorders have previously been translated to therapist-guided digital formats and successfully evaluated in several trials.
“in-person treatment protocols for other psychiatric disorders have previously been translated to therapist-guided digital formats and successfully been evaluated in several trials (Carlbring et al., 2005; Andersson et al., 2012)”
From Internet-delivered acceptance-based behavior therapy for trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder in a psychiatric setting: A feasibility trial (2022) · cites this paper as Andersson et al., 2012
In the Andersson et al. RCT, there was a large between-group effect size (d = 1.12) on the YBOCS, and only 6% of control participants met criteria for clinically significant change compared with 60% in iCBT.
“Additionally, there was a large between between-group effect size (d = 1.12) on the YBOCS, and only 6% participants in the control condition met criteria for clinically significant change, compared with 60% in iCBT.”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [43]
In the Andersson et al. RCT, the between-groups difference remained significant after therapist contact was statistically controlled.
“Although therapist contact in the control group was significantly lower than iCBT (129 minutes versus 17 minutes for iCBT and control, respectively), the between groups difference remained significant after therapist contact was statistically controlled.”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [43]
The results of iCBT in the Andersson et al. RCT were maintained at 4-month follow-up.
“The results of iCBT were maintained at 4-month follow up.”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [43]
The specific effect of iCBT is unclear because the control condition in the Andersson et al. RCT did not provide intervention elements experienced as similar to the active treatment.
“Nevertheless the specific effect of iCBT is unclear, as the control condition did not provide intervention elements that were experienced as similar to the active treatment (e.g., online self-help information, downloadable audio files, worksheets and homework).”
From Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [43]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139 · see citing works
SAUNDERS, J. B., AASLAND, O. G., BABOR, T. F., DE LA FUENTE, J. R., & GRANT, M. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x · Cited by 13,482 · cited 1× · see citing works
“2002), Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale – Self-report (MADRS-S ; Svanborg & Åsberg, 1994), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; Saunders et al. 1993), and the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT; Berman et al.”
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052 · see citing works
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 10,216 · see citing works
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770 · see citing works
The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: I. Development, Use, and Reliability
Goodman, W. K. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007 · Cited by 7,712 · see citing works
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,882 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ‐ IV ‐ TR )
Segal, D. L. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0271 · Cited by 4,683 · see citing works
The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: Development and validation of a short version.
Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., & Salkovskis, P. M. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485 · Cited by 2,959 · see citing works
Guy, W. L. (2025) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65186-5_300379 · Cited by 1,441 · see citing works
Hoffman, S. G., & Smits, J. A. J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0415 · Cited by 1,420 · see citing works
Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2005) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000081413 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
Svanborg, P., & Åsberg, M. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x · Cited by 693 · cited 1× · see citing works
“A˚sberg Depression Rating Scale – Self-report (MADRS-S; Svanborg & A˚sberg, 1994), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; Saunders et al .”
The Cross National Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Weisman, M. M., Bland, R. C., CANINO, G. J., Greenwald, S., Hwu, H., Lee, C. K., Newman, S. C., Browne, M. A. O., Rubio-Stipec, M., WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., et al. (1994) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 688 · see citing works
A 40-Year Follow-up of Patients With Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Skoog, G., & Skoog, I. G. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.2.121 · Cited by 634 · see citing works
Using the Internet to provide cognitive behaviour therapy
Andersson, G. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.010 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Self-citationWeissman, M. M., Bland, R. C., CANINO, G. J., Greenwald, S., Hwu, H., Lee, C. K., Newman, S. C., Oakley‐Browne, M., Rubio-Stipec, M., & WICKRAMARATNE, P. J. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 486 · see citing works
The psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abramowitz, J. S. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100702 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Cognitive therapy and exposure in vivo in the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Van Oppen, P., De Haan, E., Van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Spinhoven, P., Hoogduin, K., & Van Dyck, R. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00052-l · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Bower, P., Byford, S., Sibbald, B., Ward, E. S., King, M., Lloyd, M., & Gabbay, M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7273.1389 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Cognitive versus behavior therapy in the group treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder
McLean, P. D., Whittal, M. L., Thordarson, D. S., Taylor, S., Söchting, I., Koch, W. J., Paterson, R., & Anderson, K. W. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.2.205 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Greist, J. H., Marks, I. M., Baer, L., Kobak, K. A., Wenzel, K. W., Hirsch, M. J., Mantle, J. M., & Clary, C. M. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n0209 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Simpson, H. B., Foa, E. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Ledley, D. R., Huppert, J. D., Cahill, S., Vermes, D., Schmidt, A. B., Hembree, E., Franklin, M., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07091440 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Psychological therapies for generalised anxiety disorder
Hunot, V., Churchill, R., Teixeira, V., & Silva de Lima, M. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001848.pub4 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Litz, B. T., Engel, C. C., Bryant, R. A., & Papa, A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122057 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Hedman, E., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Mörtberg, E., & Lindefors, N. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018001 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Self-citationMataix‐Cols, D., Rauch, S. L., Baer, L., Eisen, J. L., Shera, D. M., Goodman, W. K., Rasmussen, S. A., & Jenike, M. A. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.2.263 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Ward, E. S., King, M., Lloyd, M., Bower, P., Sibbald, B., Farrelly, S., Gabbay, M., Tarrier, N., & Addington-Hall, J. M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7273.1383 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Response versus remission in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Simpson, H. B., Huppert, J. D., Petkova, E., Foa, E. B., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0214 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for severe health anxiety: randomised controlled trial
Hedman, E., Andersson, G., Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Rück, C., Asmundson, G. J. G., & Lindefors, N. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.086843 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationBergström, J., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., Rück, C., Andréewitch, S., Karlsson, A., Carlbring, P., Andersson, E., & Lindefors, N. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-54 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationYale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale
Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, C., Fleischmann, R. L., Hill, C. L., Heninger, G. R., & Charney, D. S. (2017) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t57982-000 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Clinical Global Impressions 1976
Guy (1995) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Helpseeking and access to mental health treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Goodwin, R., Koenen, K. C., Hellman, F., Guardino, M., & Struening, E. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01221.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Handbook of Clinical Rating Scales and Assessment in Psychiatry and Mental Health
Baer, L., & Blais, M. A. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-387-5 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Psychological treatments versus treatment as usual for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Gava, I., Barbui, C., Aguglia, E., Carlino, D., Churchill, R., De Vanna, M., & McGuire, H. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005333.pub2 · Cited by 151 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The effect sizes and proportion of treatment responders were in the same range as reported for face-to-face CBT in previous studies (Gava et al. 2007 ; Hofmann & Smits, 2008).”
Self-help with minimal therapist contact for obsessive–compulsive disorder: a review
Mataix‐Cols, D., & Marks, I. M. (2005) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.07.003 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Torres, A. R., Prince, M. J., Bebbington, P. E., Bhugra, D. K., Brugha, T. S., Farrell, M., Jenkins, R., Lewis, G., Meltzer, H., & Singleton, N. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.7.977 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Measuring Change in OCD: Sensitivity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised
Abramowitz, J. S., Tolin, D. F., & Diefenbach, G. J. (2005) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-005-2411-y · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Kenwright, M., Marks, I., Graham, C., Franses, A., & Mataix‐Cols, D. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20204 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A Computer-Administered Version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale.
Rosenfeld, R., Dar, R., Anderson, D., Kobak, K. A., & Greist, J. H. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.3.329 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Development of a new approach to guided self-help via the internet: the Swedish experience
Andersson, G., Bergström, J., Buhrman, M., Carlbring, P., Holländare, F., Kaldo, V., Nilsson-Ihrfelt, E., Paxling, B., Ström, L., & Waara, J. (2008) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228830802094627 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationMoritz, S., Jelinek, L., Hauschildt, M., & Naber, D. (2010) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2010.12.2/smoritz · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Tolin, D. F., Hannan, S. E., Maltby, N., Diefenbach, G. J., Worhunsky, P. D., & Brady, R. E. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.07.001 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder by U.S. Psychiatrists
Blanco, C., Olfson, M., Stein, D. J., Simpson, H. B., Gameroff, M. J., & Narrow, W. H. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0611 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: A pilot study
Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Paxling, B., Andersson, G., Lindefors, N., & Rück, C. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-125 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationCavanagh, K. (2014) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465813000568 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
GEOGRAPHIC INEQUITY IN THE AVAILABILITY OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY IN ENG LAND AND WALES
Shapiro, D. A., Cavanagh, K., & Lomas, H. (2003) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465803002066 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
An Internet administered treatment program for obsessive–compulsive disorder: A feasibility study
Wootton, B. M., Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Spence, J., Andrews, G., Johnston, L., & Solley, K. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.07.009 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Storch, E., Merlo, L., Lehmkuhl, H. D., Geffken, G., Jacob, M., Ricketts, E. D., Murphy, T., & Goodman, W. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.12.001 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Computerised Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review
Tumur, I., Kaltenthaler, E., Ferriter, M., Beverley, C., & Parry, G. D. (2007) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000101497 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Effect of referral source on outcome with cognitive-behavior therapy self-help
Mataix‐Cols, D., Cameron, R., Gega, L., Kenwright, M., & Marks, I. M. (2006) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.11.007 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Getting over OCD : A 10-Step Workbook for Taking Back Your Life
Abramowitz, J. S. (2009) · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 55 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- First MB Gibbon M Spitzer RL Williams JBW Benjamin LS 1999 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) (Swedish Version) Pilgrim Press. Danderyd
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advantages and limitations of Internet-based interventions for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., & Titov, N. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20083 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
Self-citationKatzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P., Kjernisted, K., Van Ameringen, M., & the Canadian Anxiety Guidelines Initiative Group on behalf of the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada/Association Canadienne des troubles anxieux and McGill University (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-s1-s1 · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works
“ICBT is an easily accessible treatment that has the potential to reach untreated patients and motivate them for face-to-face psychotherapy if necessary [684,685].”
BackgroundHedman, E., Ljótsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/erp.12.67 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Self-citationBaldwin, D. S., Anderson, I. M., Nutt, D. J., Allgulander, C., Bandelow, B., den Boer, J. A., Christmas, D. M., Davies, S., Fineberg, N., Lidbetter, N., et al. (2014) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881114525674 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Öst, L.-G., Havnen, A., Hansen, B., & Kvale, G. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.003 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatments
Andersson, G. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Self-citationEbert, D. D., Van Daele, T., Nordgreen, T., Karekla, M., Compare, A., Zarbo, C., Brugnera, A., Øverland, S., Trebbi, G., Jensen, K. L., et al. (2018) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000318 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Skapinakis, P., Caldwell, D. M., Hollingworth, W., Bryden, P., Fineberg, N. A., Salkovskis, P., Welton, N. J., Baxter, H., Kessler, D., Churchill, R., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30069-4 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Olthuis, J. V., Watt, M. C., Bailey, K., Hayden, J. A., & Stewart, S. H. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011565.pub2 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Arnberg, F. K., Linton, S. J., Hultcrantz, M., Heintz, E., & Jonsson, U. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098118 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Internet interventions: Past, present and future
Andersson, G. (2018) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2018.03.008 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
“…et al., 2009), post-traumatic stress disorder (Ivarsson et al., 2014), health anxiety (Hedman et al., 2011), obsessive-compulsive disorder (Andersson et al., 2012a), body dysmorphic disorder (Enander et al., 2016), and eating disorders (excluding anorexia nervosa) (Strandskov et al.,…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationEfficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
McKay, D., Sookman, D., Neziroglu, F., Wilhelm, S., Stein, D. J., Kyrios, M., Matthews, K., & Veale, D. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.058 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Reid, J. E., Laws, K. R., Drummond, L., Vismara, M., Grancini, B., Mpavaenda, D., & Fineberg, N. A. (2021) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2021.152223 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Simpson, H. B., Foa, E. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Huppert, J. D., Cahill, S., Maher, M. J., McLean, C. P., Bender, J., Marcus, S. M., Williams, M. T., et al. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1932 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Population-Based, Multigenerational Family Clustering Study of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Mataix-Cols, D., Boman, M., Monzani, B., Rück, C., Serlachius, E., Långström, N., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Self-citationRemote cognitive-behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A meta-analysis.
Wootton, B. M. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.10.001 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Clinical practice guidelines for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Janardhan Reddy, Y., Sundar, A., Narayanaswamy, J., & Math, S. (2017) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.196976 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Olthuis, J. V., Watt, M. C., Bailey, K., Hayden, J. A., & Stewart, S. H. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011565 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Grant, J. E. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Lenhard, F., Andersson, E., Mataix-Cols, D., Rück, C., Vigerland, S., Högström, J., Hillborg, M., Brander, G., Ljungström, M., Ljótsson, B., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.515 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Pihlaja, S., Stenberg, J.-H., Joutsenniemi, K., Mehik, H., Ritola, V., & Joffe, G. (2018) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2017.11.005 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and new directions
Simpson, H., & Hezel, D. (2019) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_516_18 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
“Specifically, individuals who completed these online programs experienced a clinically significant decrease in OCD symptoms[47,49,50] which were maintained at follow-up.”
BackgroundEnander, J., Andersson, E., Mataix-Cols, D., Lichtenstein, L., Alström, K., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., & Rück, C. (2016) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.i241 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationSkapinakis, P., Caldwell, D., Hollingworth, W., Bryden, P. A., Fineberg, N., Salkovskis, P., Welton, N., Baxter, H., Kessler, D., Churchill, R., et al. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20430 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Internet-Delivered, Family-Based Treatment for Early-Onset OCD: A Preliminary Case Series
Comer, J. S., Furr, J. M., Cooper‐Vince, C. E., Kerns, C. E., Chan, P. T., Edson, A. L., Khanna, M. S., Franklin, M. E., Garcia, A. M., & Freeman, J. B. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.855127 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Guided internet-based CBT for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Ljótsson, B., & Hedman, E. (2013) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-013-9237-9 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-term effects of internet-supported cognitive behaviour therapy
Andersson, G., Rozental, A., Shafran, R., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2018.1400381 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationRemote treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized controlled trial
Wootton, B. M., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., Terides, M. D., & Titov, N. (2013) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.07.002 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“In the largest study of iCBT for OCD to date, 101 participants were randomly allocated to a 10-week iCBT treatment, or to a Control online supportive therapy condition (Andersson et al., 2012).”
MethodMayo-Wilson, E., & Montgomery, P. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005330.pub4 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
High-frequency neuromodulation improves obsessive–compulsive behavior
Grover, S., Nguyen, J. A., Viswanathan, V., & Reinhart, R. M. G. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-01173-w · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Turner, C. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Lovell, K., Krebs, G., Lang, K., Byford, S., & Heyman, I. (2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.012 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Andersson, E., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Enander, J., Djurfeldt, D. R., Ljótsson, B., Červenka, S., Isung, J., Svanborg, C., Mataix‐Cols, D., Kaldo, V., et al. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0546 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationLenhard, F., Vigerland, S., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Mataix-Cols, D., Thulin, U., Ljótsson, B., & Serlachius, E. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100773 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet-based cognitive—behavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial.
Rozental, A., Forsell, E., Svensson, A., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000023 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationNew Directions in the Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of OCD: Theory, Research, and Practice
Abramowitz, J. S., Blakey, S. M., Reuman, L., & Buchholz, J. L. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.09.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
A contemporary psychometric evaluation of the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory—Revised (OCI-R).
Wootton, B. M., Diefenbach, G. J., Bragdon, L. B., Steketee, G. S., Frost, R. O., & Tolin, D. F. (2015) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000075 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
McKay, D., Sookman, D., Neziroglu, F., Wilhelm, S., Stein, D., Kyrios, M., Matthews, K., & Veale, D. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.004 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Matsumoto, K., Sutoh, C., Asano, K., Seki, Y., Urao, Y., Yokoo, M., Takanashi, R., Yoshida, T., Tanaka, M., Noguchi, R., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12091 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Mahoney, A. E. J., Mackenzie, A., Williams, A. D., Smith, J., & Andrews, G. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.09.012 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Andersson, E., Steneby, S., Karlsson, K., Ljótsson, B., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Enander, J., Kaldo, V., Andersson, G., Lindefors, N., & Rück, C. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000543 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationWheaton, M. G., Ward, H. E., Silber, A., McIngvale, E., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102410 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Kyrios, M., Ahern, C., Fassnacht, D. B., Nedeljkovic, M., Moulding, R., & Meyer, D. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.9566 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Lenhard, F., Sauer, S., Andersson, E., Månsson, K. N., Mataix‐Cols, D., Rück, C., & Serlachius, E. (2018) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1576 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationDonovan, C., Poole, C., Boyes, N., Redgate, J., & March, S. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.09.001 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Lundström, L., Flygare, O., Andersson, E., Enander, J., Bottai, M., Ivanov, V. Z., Boberg, J., Pascal, D., Mataix-Cols, D., & Rück, C. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1967 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationEbert, D. D., Harrer, M., Apolinário-Hagen, J., & Baumeister, H. (2019) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9721-0_29 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Vogel, P. A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., Moen, E. M., Launes, G., Håland, Å. T., Hansen, B., & Himle, J. A. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.10.007 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Internet-Delivered Acceptance and Values-Based Exposure Treatment for Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Study
Ljótsson, B., Atterlöf, E., Lagerlöf, M., Andersson, E., Jernelöv, S., Hedman, E., Kemani, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2014) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.846401 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationHerbst, N., Voderholzer, U., Thiel, N., Schaub, R., Knaevelsrud, C., Stracke, S., Hertenstein, E., Nissen, C., & Külz, A. (2014) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000357570 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Patel, S. R., Wheaton, M. G., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Schmidt, A. B., Lalima, C., Galfavy, H., Pascucci, O., Myers, R. W., Dixon, L., et al. (2017) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.09.003 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationLenhard, F., Ssegonja, R., Andersson, E., Feldman, I., Rück, C., Mataix‐Cols, D., & Serlachius, E. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015246 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationPearcy, C. P., Anderson, R. A., Egan, S. J., & Rees, C. S. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.12.007 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Vidal‐Ribas, P., Stringaris, A. K., Rück, C., Serlachius, E., Lichtenstein, P., & Mataix‐Cols, D. (2014) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.11.008 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationMewton, L., Smith, J., Rossouw, P., & Andrews, G. (2014) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s40879 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Swierkosz-Lenart, K., Santos, J. F. A. D., Elowe, J., Clair, A.-H., Bally, J. F., Riquier, F., Bloch, J., Draganski, B., Clerc, M.-T., Moyano, B. P., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1065812 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Dèttore, D., Pozza, A., & Andersson, G. (2015) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1005660 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationAndersson, G., Waara, J., Jonsson, U., Malmaeus, F., Carlbring, P., & Öst, L.-G. (2013) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.844202 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationTransitioning to virtual programming amidst COVID-19 outbreak
Sequeira, A., Alozie, A., Fasteau, M., Lopez, A. K., Sy, J. T., Turner, K. A., Werner, C., McIngvale, E., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2020) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2020.1777940 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Defining and Addressing Gaps in Care for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the United States
Senter, M. S., Patel, S. R., Dixon, L. B., Myers, R. W., & Simpson, H. B. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000296 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ferreri, F., Bourla, A., Peretti, C.-S., Segawa, T., Jaafari, N., & Mouchabac, S. (2019) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/11643 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“The results are summarized in Multimedia Appendix 1 [52-62].”
Cyber-support: An analysis of online self-help forums (online self-help forums in bipolar disorder)
Bauer, R., Bauer, M., Spiessl, H., & Kagerbauer, T. (2013) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.700734 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Hedman, E., Enander, J., Kaldo, V., Andersson, G., Lindefors, N., & Rück, C. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.10.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationApp-guided exposure and response prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder: an open pilot trial
Boisseau, C. L., Schwartzman, C. M., Lawton, J., & Mancebo, M. C. (2017) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1321683 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Enander, J., Ivanov, V. Z., Andersson, E., Mataix-Cols, D., Ljótsson, B., & Rück, C. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005923 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationO'Neill, J., & Feusner, J. (2015) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s75106 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Wootton, B. M., Karin, E., Titov, N., & Dear, B. F. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102111 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Beg, M. J., & Verma, M. K. (2024) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1177/02537176241300569 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Wheaton, M. G., & Chen, S. R. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10125-0 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Hoppen, L. M., Kuck, N., Bürkner, P.-C., Karin, E., Wootton, B. M., & Buhlmann, U. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03272-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Lovell, K., Bower, P., Gellatly, J. L., Byford, S., Bee, P., McMillan, D., Arundel, C., Gilbody, S. M., Gega, L., Hardy, G. E., et al. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21370 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Fitzpatrick, M., Nedeljkovic, M., Abbott, J.-A., Kyrios, M., & Moulding, R. (2018) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2018.02.006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Asplund, M., Rück, C., Lenhard, F., Gunnarsson, T., Bellander, M., Delby, H., & Ivanov, V. Z. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23147 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationUso de las nuevas tecnologías por parte de los psicólogos españoles y sus necesidades
González-Peña, P., Torres, R., Barrio, V. D., & Olmedo, M. (2017) · Clínica y Salud · doi:10.1016/j.clysa.2017.01.001 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Johnson, G. R. (2014) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/a0038002 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
de Pablo, G. S., Pascual-Sánchez, A., Panchal, U. R., Clark, B., & Krebs, G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.007 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lovell, K., Bower, P., Gellatly, J. L., Byford, S., Bee, P., McMillan, D., Arundel, C., Gilbody, S. M., Gega, L., Hardy, G. E., et al. (2017) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002337 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Selles, R. R., Belschner, L., Negreiros, J., Lin, S. Y., Schuberth, D. A., McKenney, K. S., Gregorowski, N., Simpson, A., Bliss, A., & Stewart, S. E. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.041 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Schröder, J., Werkle, N., Cludius, B., Jelinek, L., Moritz, S., & Westermann, S. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23105 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Wootton, B. M., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., Terides, M. D., & Titov, N. (2014) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.03.001 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Internet- und mobilebasierte Ansätze
Baumeister, H., Lin, J., & Ebert, D. D. (2017) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-017-2518-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lenhard, F., Vigerland, S., Engberg, H., Hallberg, A., Thermaenius, H., & Serlachius, E. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164311 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hauschildt, M., Schröder, J., & Moritz, S. (2016) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.04.010 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kobak, K., Greist, R., Jacobi, D., Levy-Mack, H., & Greist, J. (2015) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-015-0048-0 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Ivanov, V. Z., Enander, J., Mataix‐Cols, D., Serlachius, E., Månsson, K. N. T., Andersson, G., Flygare, O., Tolin, D. F., & Rück, C. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22589 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Korea
Seol, S.-H., Kwon, J. S., Kim, Y. Y., Kim, S. N., & Shin, M.-S. (2016) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.4306/pi.2016.13.4.373 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Stein, J., Röhr, S., Luck, T., Löbner, M., & Riedel-Heller, S. (2018) · Psychiatrische Praxis · doi:10.1055/s-0043-117050 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Online self-help forums on cannabis: A content assessment
Greiner, C., Chatton, A., & Khazaal, Y. (2017) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.001 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Wootton, B. M., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., Terides, M. D., & Titov, N. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.05.003 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Internet-Based Extinction Therapy for Worry: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Andersson, E., Hedman, E., Wadström, O., Boberg, J., Andersson, E. Y., Axelsson, E., Bjureberg, J., Hursti, T., & Ljótsson, B. (2017) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.07.003 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationLundström, L., Flygare, O., Ivanova, E., Mataix‐Cols, D., Enander, J., Djurfeldt, D. R., Chen, L. L., Andersson, E., & Rück, C. (2023) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2023.100608 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationAndersson, E., Hedman, E., Ljótsson, B., Wikström, M., Elveling, E., Lindefors, N., Andersson, G., Kaldo, V., & Rück, C. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.12.004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationTRANSDIAGNOSTIC INTERNET TREATMENT FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., & Terides, M. D. (2012) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Efficacy of intensive CBT telehealth for obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic
Pinciotti, C. M., Bulkes, N. Z., Horvath, G., & Riemann, B. C. (2021) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2021.100705 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Three decades of telemedicine in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review across platforms
Aboujaoude, E. (2017) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.06.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
Ornell, F. R., Braga, D. T., Bavaresco, D. V., Francke, I. D., Scherer, J. N., DIEMEN, L. V., & Kessler, F. H. P. (2021) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0054 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Hollmann, K., Hohnecker, C. S., Haigis, A., Alt, A. K., Kühnhausen, J., Pascher, A., Wörz, U., App, R., Lautenbacher, H., Renner, T. J., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.989550 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Akın-Sarı, B., İnözü, M., Hacıömeroğlu, A. B., Cekci, B. C., Üzümcü, E., & Doron, G. (2022) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2021.12.008 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Digitally Delivered Psychological Interventions for Anxiety Disorders: a Comprehensive Review
Stefanopoulou, E., Lewis, D., Taylor, M., Broscombe, J., & Larkin, J. (2018) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9620-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Cost-effectiveness of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Osborne, D., Meyer, D., Moulding, R., Kyrios, M., Bailey, E., & Nedeljkovic, M. (2019) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2019.100277 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Treatment Outcome and Predictors of Internet Guided Self-Help for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Diefenbach, G. J., Wootton, B. M., Bragdon, L. B., Moshier, S. J., & Tolin, D. F. (2015) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.06.001 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Andersson, E., Enander, J., Andrén, P., Hedman, E., Ljótsson, B., Hursti, T., Bergström, J., Kaldo, V., Lindefors, N., Andersson, G., & Rück, C.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Linköping University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Andersson, E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2012-02-21
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2193-2203
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- PMC
- PMC3435873
- OpenAlex
- W2099538769
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 32.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified)
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Karolinska Institutet
- Stockholms Läns Landsting
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Svenska Läkaresällskapet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, therapist support, treatment efficacy, access to mental health care, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, symptom remission
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sweden, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Observer Variation, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Internet, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
