Differential effects of apoE4 and activation of ABCA1 on brain and plasma lipoproteins
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Apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4), the leading genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), is less lipidated compared to the most common and AD-benign allele, apoE3. We have recently shown that i.p. injections of the ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) agonist peptide CS-6253 to apoE mice reverse the hypolipidation of apoE4 and the associated brain pathology and behavioral deficits. While in the brain apoE is the main cholesterol transporter, in the periphery apoE and apoA-I both serve as the major cholesterol transporters. We presently investigated the extent to which apoE genotype and CS-6253 treatment to apoE3 and apoE4-targeted replacement mice affects the plasma levels and lipid particle distribution of apoE, and those of plasma and brain apoA-I and apoJ. This revealed that plasma levels of apoE4 were lower and eluted faster following FPLC than plasma apoE3. Treatment with CS-6253 increased the levels of plasma apoE4 and rendered the elution profile of apoE4 similar to that of apoE3. Similarly, the levels of plasma apoA-I were lower in the apoE4 mice compared to apoE3 mice, and this effect was partially reversed by CS-6253. Conversely, the levels of apoA-I in the brain which were higher in the apoE4 mice, were unaffected by CS-6253. The plasma levels of apoJ were higher in apoE4 mice than apoE3 mice and this effect was abolished by CS-6253. Similar but less pronounced effects were obtained in the brain. In conclusion, these results suggest that apoE4 affects the levels of apoA-I and apoJ and that the anti-apoE4 beneficial effects of CS-6253 may be related to both central and peripheral mechanisms.
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Promotion of ApoE4 lipidation suppresses ApoE4-driven pathology.
“the promotion of ApoE4 lipidation suppresses ApoE4-driven pathology (42, 73)”
From Nuclear SphK2/S1P signaling is a key regulator of ApoE production and Aβ uptake in astrocytes (2024) · cites this paper as [73]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Boehm-Cagan, A., Bar, R., Harats, D., Shaish, A., Levkovitz, H., Bielicki, J. K., Johansson, J. O., & Michaelson, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Sheba Medical Center (IL)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Michaelson, Daniel M.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-11-08
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e0166195
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5100931
- OpenAlex
- W2552079562
- Semantic Scholar
- 582a1176efde9c4eeda2c8485ba74b7e3fd03ecc
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation (1575/14)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- APOE ε4, apolipoprotein E3, Alzheimer's disease, apolipoprotein A-I, clusterin, serum lipoproteins, cholesterol transport, APOE genotype
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Genotype, Lipoproteins, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Peptide Fragments, Peptides, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Mice, Apolipoprotein E3, Apolipoprotein E4, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
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