Functions of Gut Microbiota Metabolites, Current Status and Future Perspectives
Open accessAbstract
Gut microbiota, a collection of microorganisms that live within gastrointestinal tract, provides crucial signaling metabolites for the physiological of hosts. In healthy state, gut microbiota metabolites are helpful for maintaining the basic functions of hosts, whereas disturbed production of these metabolites can lead to numerous diseases such as metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Although there are many reviews about the specific mechanisms of gut microbiota metabolites on specific diseases, there is no comprehensive summarization of the functions of these metabolites. In this Opinion, we discuss the knowledge of gut microbiota metabolites including the types of gut microbiota metabolites and their ways acting on targets. In addition, we summarize their physiological and pathologic functions in health and diseases, such as shaping the composition of gut microbiota and acting as nutrition. This paper can be helpful for understanding the roles of gut microbiota metabolites and thus provide guidance for developing suitable therapeutic strategies to combat microbial-driven diseases and improve health.
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Gut microbiota composition is now recognized as a determinant of energy homeostasis, immune modulation, and nutrient bioavailability.
“Gut microbiota composition is now recognized as a determinant of energy homeostasis, immune modulation, and nutrient bioavailability [156].”
From The Seven Methods for the Evaluation of Nutritional Status—ABCDEFG: Narrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [156]
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Kang, S. G., Choi, Y. Y., Mo, S. J., Kim, T. H., Ha, J. H., Hong, D. K., Lee, H., Park, S. D., Shim, J.-J., Lee, J.-L., et al. (2023) · Nano Convergence · doi:10.1186/s40580-022-00350-6 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
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The Seven Methods for the Evaluation of Nutritional Status—ABCDEFG: Narrative Review
Zambrano-Villacres, R., Arteaga-Pazmiño, C., Guevara Castillo, W. D., Herrera-Fontana, M. E., Domínguez Brito, L. D., Becerra Granados, L. M., Recoba-Obregón, P. E., Rodríguez-Veintimilla, D., Bressi, V., Andrade-Molina, D., et al. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app16020845 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Liu, J., Tan, Y., Cheng, H., Zhang, D., Feng, W., & Peng, C.
- Affiliations
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Peng, Cheng
- Venue
- Aging and disease
- Publisher
- Aging and Disease
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1106
- ISSN
- 2152-5250 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9286904
- OpenAlex
- W4285744692
- Cited by
- 529
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 142 · 2025: 180 · 2024: 136 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 23 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 31.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Aging and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (不。U19A2010, 81891012, 81891010, 82104409)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M690490, U19A2010, 81891012)
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (U19A2010)
- Chengdu University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- gut microbiota metabolites, microbial metabolites, host-microbe interactions, gut microbiota composition, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, treatment options
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