Microbiota Depletion Impairs Thermogenesis of Brown Adipose Tissue and Browning of White Adipose Tissue
Open accessAbstract
The relation between gut microbiota and the host has been suggested to benefit metabolic homeostasis. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) and beige adipocytes facilitate thermogenesis to maintain host core body temperature during cold exposure. However, the potential impact of gut microbiota on the thermogenic process is confused. Here, we evaluated how BAT and white adipose tissue (WAT) responded to temperature challenges in mice lacking gut microbiota. We found that microbiota depletion via treatment with different cocktails of antibiotics (ABX) or in germ-free (GF) mice impaired the thermogenic capacity of BAT by blunting the increase in the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and reducing the browning process of WAT. Gavage of the bacterial metabolite butyrate increased the thermogenic capacity of ABX-treated mice, reversing the deficit. Our results indicate that gut microbiota contributes to upregulated thermogenesis in the cold environment and that this may be partially mediated via butyrate.
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Gut microbiota regulates whole‐body energy homeostasis in response to cold, nutrition, or fasting/feeding cycles through the production of SCFAs and secondary BAs.
“Furthermore, gut microbiota has been described in the past two decades as a very important player in the regulation of whole‐body energy homeostasis, in response to diverse stimuli such as cold 165, 166, nutrition 167, 168, or fasting/feeding cycles 168, 169, 170, through the production of mediators such as short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and secondary BAs 167, 169.”
From Inter‐organ communication: a gatekeeper for metabolic health (2019) · cites this paper as [166]
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- Authors
- Li, B., Li, L., Li, M., Lam, S. M., Wang, G., Wu, Y., Zhang, H., Niu, C., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Hambly, C., Jin, W., Shui, G., & Speakman, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Speakman, John R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2720-2737.e5
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2918397108
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 11
- FWCI
- 23.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (91649108)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB13030000)
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Royal Society
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, brown adipose tissue, white adipose tissue browning, thermogenesis, UCP1, butyrate, germ-free mice, antibiotic-treated mice, cold exposure, beige adipocytes, bacterial metabolites
- MeSH terms
- Uncoupling Protein 1, Animals, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Cold Temperature, Humans, Male, Thermogenesis, Mice, Adipose Tissue, White, Microbiota
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