Cited by 285Personality Traits and PsychologyEmotions and Moral BehaviorDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Grandiose Narcissism Versus Vulnerable Narcissism in Threatening Situations: Emotional Reactions to Achievement Failure and Interpersonal Rejection

Besser, Avi, Priel, Beatriz·2010·Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

Abstract

This study compared grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism in terms of emotional reactions to threats involving achievement failure and interpersonal rejection. It was hypothesized that grandiose narcissism is associated with vulnerability to achievement setbacks. In contrast, vulnerable narcissism involves sensitivity to shaming interpersonal experiences. A randomized experimental 2-wave design was used with a community sample of 448 participants. Each participant was asked to imagine 1 of 4 randomly assigned hypothetical scenarios intended to evoke the threat of high- (n = 117) or low- (n = 105) level interpersonal rejection; or high- (n = 108) or low- (n = 118) level achievement failure. According to this study's findings, in the high achievement-threat group, but not in the high interpersonal-threat group, grandiose narcissism significantly predicted greater change in negative outcomes. In contrast, in the face of a high-level interpersonal threat, but not a high-level achievement-threat, high levels of vulnerable narcissism were significantly associated with greater change in negative outcomes. These findings illustrate how different types of threatening situations vary in their relevance to grandiose narcissism as compared to vulnerable narcissism.

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Crossref · 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.8.874

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  • Grandiose narcissism is selectively related to angry reactions in response to threats of failure, but not rejection, whereas people with vulnerable narcissism react with anger to threats of rejection, but not failure.

    “Grandiose narcissism is selectively related to angry reactions in response to threats of failure, but not rejection, whereas people with vulnerable narcissism react with anger to threats of rejection, but not failure (38).”

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Authors
Besser, A., & Priel, B.
Affiliations
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
Venue
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
Published
2010-10
Volume
29
Issue
8
Pages
874-902
ISSN
0736-7236 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2142443154
Cited by
285
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 5
FWCI
8.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords
grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, interpersonal rejection, threat appraisal, emotional responses, shame, self-esteem

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