Grandiose Narcissism Versus Vulnerable Narcissism in Threatening Situations: Emotional Reactions to Achievement Failure and Interpersonal Rejection
Abstract
This study compared grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism in terms of emotional reactions to threats involving achievement failure and interpersonal rejection. It was hypothesized that grandiose narcissism is associated with vulnerability to achievement setbacks. In contrast, vulnerable narcissism involves sensitivity to shaming interpersonal experiences. A randomized experimental 2-wave design was used with a community sample of 448 participants. Each participant was asked to imagine 1 of 4 randomly assigned hypothetical scenarios intended to evoke the threat of high- (n = 117) or low- (n = 105) level interpersonal rejection; or high- (n = 108) or low- (n = 118) level achievement failure. According to this study's findings, in the high achievement-threat group, but not in the high interpersonal-threat group, grandiose narcissism significantly predicted greater change in negative outcomes. In contrast, in the face of a high-level interpersonal threat, but not a high-level achievement-threat, high levels of vulnerable narcissism were significantly associated with greater change in negative outcomes. These findings illustrate how different types of threatening situations vary in their relevance to grandiose narcissism as compared to vulnerable narcissism.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Grandiose narcissism is selectively related to angry reactions in response to threats of failure, but not rejection, whereas people with vulnerable narcissism react with anger to threats of rejection, but not failure.
“Grandiose narcissism is selectively related to angry reactions in response to threats of failure, but not rejection, whereas people with vulnerable narcissism react with anger to threats of rejection, but not failure (38).”
From Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Understanding and Treatment (2022) · cites this paper as [38]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
(1999) · Cited by 7,995 · see citing works
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
(1989) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.13.12.698-a · Cited by 3,380 · see citing works
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456 · Cited by 3,378 · see citing works
Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis
Leary, M. R., Tambor, E. S., Terdal, S. K., & Downs, D. L. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.518 · Cited by 2,519 · see citing works
Raskin, R. N., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,509 · see citing works
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,267 · see citing works
Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1204_1 · Cited by 2,215 · see citing works
A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590 · Cited by 1,975 · see citing works
The Costly Pursuit of Self-Esteem
Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.392 · Cited by 1,402 · see citing works
Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory.
Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B., Pimentel, C. A., Cain, N. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Levy, K. N. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016530 · Cited by 1,334 · see citing works
Assessment of Anger: The State-Trait Anger Scale
Butcher, J. N., Spielberger, C. D., & Spielberger, C. D. (2013) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · doi:10.4324/9781315825656-12 · Cited by 1,245 · see citing works
Advances in Personality Assessment
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315827612 · Cited by 1,243 · see citing works
Narcissism: Theory and measurement.
Emmons, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
Wink, P. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.590 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works
Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventory.
Emmons, R. A. (1984) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4803_11 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Cain, N. M., Pincus, A. L., & Ansell, E. B. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.006 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Assessing Hypersensitive Narcissism: A Reexamination of Murray's Narcism Scale
Hendin, H. M., & Cheek, J. M. (1997) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1997.2204 · Cited by 851 · see citing works
Interpersonal Analysis of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism
Dickinson, K. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Comparing Clinical and Social‐Personality Conceptualizations of Narcissism
Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x · Cited by 648 · see citing works
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1981) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4502_10 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism
Rose, P. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00162-3 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Overview: narcissistic personality disorder
Akhtar, S., & Thomson, J. J. (1982) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.139.1.12 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Crocker, J., & Knight, K. M. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00364.x · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Untangling the Links between Narcissism and Self‐esteem: A Theoretical and Empirical Review
Bosson, J. K., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Zeigler‐Hill, V., Jordan, C. H., & Kernis, M. H. (2008) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00089.x · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Feeling Superior but Threatened: The Relation of Narcissism to Social Comparison
Bogart, L. M., Benotsch, E. G., & Pavlovic, J. D. P. (2004) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2601_4 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Narcissism and Self-Evaluation Maintenance: Explorations in Object Relations
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (1993) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167293196001 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Narcissism and Reactions to Interpersonal Feedback
Kernis, M. H., & Sun, C.-R. (1994) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1994.1002 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Farberow, N. L., & Shneidman, E. S. (1961) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder.
Gabbard, G. O. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Zeigler‐Hill, V., Clark, C. B., & Pickard, J. D. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00503.x · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Personality characteristics of the personality disordered
(1996) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(96)87710-5 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Albersnagel, F. A. (1988) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(88)90035-6 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Narcissism and Intrinsic Motivation: The Role of Goal Congruence
Morf, C. C., Weir, C. R., & Davidov, M. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.1999.1421 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Avi Besser, A., & Priel, B. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00546.x · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety and categorization—1. The structure and boundaries of mental categories
Mikulincer, M., Kedem, P., & Paz, D. (1990) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90189-x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Measures of the narcissistic personality: complexity of relationships with self-esteem and empathy.
Watson, P. J., Little, T., Sawrie, S. M., & Biderman, M. D. (1992) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.434 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The “a-b-c's” of the cluster b's
Kraus, G. A., & Reynolds, D. J. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00052-5 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-reported narcissism and shame: Testing the defensive self-esteem and continuum hypotheses
Watson, P. J., Hickman, S. E., & Morris, R. J. (1996) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(96)00063-3 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Humor style mediates the association between pathological narcissism and self-esteem
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Avi Besser, A. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.006 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Narcissism and the Self as Continuum: Correlations with Assertiveness and Hypercompetitiveness
Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., & Miller, L. E. (1998) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/29jh-9gdf-hc4a-02we · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Akhtar, S., & Thomson, J. A. (1982) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.139.8.1078-a · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Contingent Self-Esteem and Anticipated Reactions to Interpersonal Rejection and Achievement Failure
Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2011.30.10.1069 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Masterson, M. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Transference and countertransference in the treatment of narcissistic patients.
Gabbard, G. O. (1998) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Watson, P. J., Varnell, S. P., & Morris, R. J. (1999) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/md51-7p8n-weye-9h3x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bosson, J. K., & Prewitt-Freilino, J. L. (2007) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
OVERT AND COVERT NARCISSISM: TURNING POINTS AND MUTATIVE ELEMENTS IN TWO PSYCHOTHERAPIES
Revik, J. O. (2001) · British Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0118.2001.tb00608.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Narcissism Spectrum Model: A Synthetic View of Narcissistic Personality
Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316685018 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Krizan, Z., & Johar, O. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000013 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Puffed-up but shaky selves: State self-esteem level and variability in narcissists.
Geukes, K., Nestler, S., Hutteman, R., Dufner, M., Küfner, A. C. P., Egloff, B., Denissen, J. J. A., & Back, M. D. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000093 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
“Let me take a selfie”: Associations between self-photography, narcissism, and self-esteem.
Barry, C. T., Doucette, H., Loflin, D. C., Rivera-Hudson, N. J., & Herrington, L. L. (2015) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000089 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Employee Machiavellianism to Unethical Behavior
Greenbaum, R. L., Hill, A., Mawritz, M. B., & Quade, M. J. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314535434 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Trait entitlement: A cognitive-personality source of vulnerability to psychological distress.
Grubbs, J. B., & Exline, J. J. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000063 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Barry, C. T., Loflin, D. C., & Doucette, H. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.036 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Hart, W., Adams, J., Burton, K. A., & Tortoriello, G. K. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.062 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
An Integrative Approach to the Assessment of Narcissism
Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., Lukowitsky, M. R., Ménard, K. S., & Conroy, D. E. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.770400 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Pincus, A. L. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021191 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Avi Besser, A., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.006 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
A Glimpse Behind the Mask: Facets of Narcissism and Feelings of Self-Worth
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Avi Besser, A. (2012) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.717150 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Fan, C., Chu, X., Zhang, M., & Zhou, Z. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260516666531 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Perfectionism and narcissism: A meta-analytic review
Smith, M. M., Sherry, S., Chen, S., Saklofske, D. H., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.012 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Pathological Narcissism Inventory.
Pincus, A. L. (2013) · Understanding and treating pathological narcissism. · doi:10.1037/14041-006 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
March, E., Litten, V., Sullivan, D. H., & Ward, L. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110084 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Jones, B. D., Woodman, T., Barlow, M., & Roberts, R. (2016) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2016-0007 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Dark triad traits and romantic relationship attachment, accommodation, and control
Brewer, G., Bennett, C., Davidson, L., Ireen, A., Phipps, A.-J., Stewart-Wilkes, D., & Wilson, B. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.008 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Interpersonal Perception of Pathological Narcissism: A Social Relations Analysis
Lukowitsky, M. R., & Pincus, A. L. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.765881 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Humor style mediates the association between pathological narcissism and self-esteem
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Avi Besser, A. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.006 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Flett, G. L., Avi Besser, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2014) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2014.77.1.67 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Kang, Y.-J., & Park, S.-Y. (2016) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.073 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Shame, Rage, and Unsuccessful Motivated Reasoning in Vulnerable Narcissism
Freis, S. D., Brown, A. A., Carroll, P. J., & Arkin, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.10.877 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Fossati, A., Feeney, J., Pincus, A., Borroni, S., & Maffei, C. (2015) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037175 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Can neuroscience help to understand narcissism? A systematic review of an emerging field
Jauk, E., & Kanske, P. (2021) · Personality Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/pen.2021.1 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Jauk, E., & Kaufman, S. B. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01305 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Hagström, L. (2021) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isq/sqab011 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Understanding and Treatment
Weinberg, I., & Ronningstam, E. (2022) · Focus · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.20220052 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
How Does It Feel to Be a Narcissist? Narcissism and Emotions
Czarna, A. Z., Zajenkowski, M., & Dufner, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_27 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Adolescent narcissism and its association with different indices of prosocial behavior
Kauten, R., & Barry, C. T. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2015.11.004 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Rogoza, R., Cieciuch, J., & Strus, W. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104167 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Zajenkowski, M., & Czarna, A. Z. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.045 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Yuan, R., Luo, J., Liu, M. J., & Yannopoulou, N. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114070 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., Hyde, A. L., Conroy, D. E., & Ram, N. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.01.007 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Vater, A., Ritter, K., Schröder-Abé, M., Schütz, A., Lammers, C.-H., Bosson, J. K., & Roepke, S. (2013) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.001 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Tortoriello, G. K., Hart, W., Richardson, K., & Tullett, A. M. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.052 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Green, A., & Charles, K. (2019) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/2158244019846693 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Barry, C. T., Lui, J. H. L., & Anderson, A. C. (2016) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2016.1193812 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
CEO narcissism, CEO duality, TMT agreeableness and firm performance
Uppal, N. (2020) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-06-2019-0121 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The Role of Attachment Security in Adolescent and Adult Close Relationships
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398694.013.0004 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Grandiose narcissism versus vulnerable narcissism and impulsivity
Malesza, M., & Kaczmarek, M. C. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.021 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Upregulating positive affect through compassion: Psychological and physiological evidence
Förster, K., & Kanske, P. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.03.009 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Avi Besser, A., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2011) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/a0024826 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Byun, K., & Al‐Shammari, M. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Greenbaum, R. L., Quade, M. J., & Bonner, J. (2014) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/2041386614533587 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Unmasking gender differences in narcissism within intimate partner violence
Green, A., MacLean, R., & Charles, K. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110247 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Walker, S., Olderbak, S. G., Gorodezki, J., Zhang, M., Ho, C., & MacCann, C. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111394 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Barry, C. T., Reiter, S. R., Anderson, A. C., Schoessler, M. L., & Sidoti, C. L. (2017) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000155 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Cornish, M. A., Woodyatt, L., Morris, G., Conroy, A., & Townsdin, J. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Emotion dysregulation acts in the relationship between vulnerable narcissism and suicidal ideation
Ponzoni, S., Beomonte Zobel, S., Rogier, G., & Velotti, P. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12730 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Narcissism and stress-reactivity: a biobehavioural health perspective
Coleman, S. R. M., Pincus, A. L., & Smyth, J. M. (2019) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2018.1547118 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Barnett, M. D., & Flores, J. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.026 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Contingent Self-Esteem and Anticipated Reactions to Interpersonal Rejection and Achievement Failure
Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2011.30.10.1069 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Freis, S. D., & Brown, A. A. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110345 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Narcissism in independent and interdependent cultures
Jauk, E., Breyer, D., Kanske, P., & Wakabayashi, A. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110716 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Marčinko, D., Jakšić, N., Ivezić, E., Skočić, M., Surányi, Z., Lončar, M., Franić, T., & Jakovljević, M. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22033 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Kampe, L., Bohn, J., Remmers, C., & Hörz‐Sagstetter, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.661948 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Avi Besser, A., Zeigler‐Hill, V., Pincus, A. L., & Neria, Y. (2013) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2013.76.4.381 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Psychosocial factors underlying symptoms of muscle dysmorphia in a non-clinical sample of men
Bégin, C., Turcotte, O., & Rodrigue, C. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.120 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
‘Just checking’: Vulnerable and grandiose narcissism subtypes as predictors of phubbing
Grieve, R., & March, E. (2020) · Mobile Media & Communication · doi:10.1177/2050157920942276 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“It’s All in Your Head”: Personality Traits and Gaslighting Tactics in Intimate Relationships
March, E., Kay, C. S., Dinić, B. M., Wagstaff, D., Grabovac, B., & Jonason, P. K. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00582-y · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Insta-identity: Dark personality traits as predictors of authentic self-presentation on Instagram
Geary, C., March, E., & Grieve, R. (2021) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2021.101669 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Semi-structured interview for self-esteem regulation research
Dolczewski, M. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103642 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kealy, D., Laverdière, O., Cox, D. W., & Hewitt, P. L. (2020) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2020.1836557 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hiding Instagram Likes: Effects on negative affect and loneliness
Wallace, E., & Buil, I. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110509 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A diary study of the influence of Facebook use on narcissism among male college students
Walters, N. T., & Horton, R. S. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.054 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Jakšić, N., Marčinko, D., Hanžek, M. S., Rebernjak, B., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22472 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Jin, S. A., & Muqaddam, A. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.042 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Assuming the worst: Hostile attribution bias in vulnerable narcissists
Brown, A. A., & Freis, S. D. (2019) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2019.1609574 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Ahn, H., Kwolek, E. A., & Bowman, N. D. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.032 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Fossati, A., Pincus, A. L., Borroni, S., Munteanu, A. F., & Maffei, C. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_127 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Facial Emotion Recognition and Social-Cognitive Correlates of Narcissistic Features
De Panfilis, C., Antonucci, C., Meehan, K. B., Cain, N. M., Soliani, A., Marchesi, C., Clarkin, J. F., & Sambataro, F. (2019) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_350 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Recollections of parenting styles in the development of narcissism: The role of gender
Green, A., MacLean, R., & Charles, K. E. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110246 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The Psychodynamic Mask Model of Narcissism: Where Is It Now?
Kuchynka, S. L., & Bosson, J. K. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_9 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism as Predictors of the Tendency to Objectify Other People
Lachowicz‐Tabaczek, K., Lewandowska, B., Kochan-Wójcik, M., Andrzejewska, B. E., & Juszkiewicz, A. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00569-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Cheek, J., Kealy, D., Joyce, A., & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2018) · Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.12740/app/90328 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Complicated Relationship Between the Dark Triad and Emotional Intelligence: A Systematic Review
Walker, S., Double, K. S., & Birney, D. P. (2021) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/17540739211014585 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The “modest mask”? An investigation of vulnerable narcissists' implicit self-esteem
Brown, A. A., & Brunell, A. B. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.020 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Nealis, L. J., Sherry, S., Lee‐Baggley, D., Stewart, S. H., & Macneil, M. A. (2016) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-016-9537-y · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chukwuorji, J. C., Uzuegbu, C. N., Agbo, F., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Ebulum, G. C. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9881-z · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mazinani, Z., Shakiba, S., Pourshahbaz, A., & Vahedi, M. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110279 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Weinberg, M., Avi Besser, A., Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Neria, Y. (2014) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0035170 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Relationship between narcissism and aggression: A meta-analysis
ZHANG, L., & Zhu, H. (2021) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2021.01228 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Looking Like a Winner: Leader Narcissism and War Duration
Harden, J. P. (2022) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/00220027221123757 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Investigating pathological narcissism and loneliness, and the link with life satisfaction
Kealy, D., Woolgar, S. R., & Hewitt, J. M. A. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12773 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
All the World’s a Stage: US Presidential Narcissism and International Conflict
Harden, J. P. (2021) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isq/sqab048 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Welker, L. E., Simons, R. M., & Simons, J. S. (2018) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1470092 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Derry, K., Ohan, J. L., & Bayliss, D. M. (2017) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000432 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Fearing Failure: Grandiose Narcissism, Vulnerable Narcissism, and Emotional Reactivity in Children
Derry, K., Ohan, J. L., & Bayliss, D. M. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13264 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ponti, L., Ghinassi, S., & Tani, F. (2020) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2019.1679069 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lee‐Rowland, L. M., Barry, C. T., Gillen, C. T. A., & Hansen, L. K. (2016) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21658 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mota, S., Mielke, I., Kroencke, L., Geukes, K., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2022) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070221081322 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kalantar-Hormozi, A., Jamali, R., & Atari, M. (2016) · European Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00238-016-1185-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The role of emotion regulation in predicting personality dimensions
Borges, L. M., & Naugle, A. E. (2017) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1390 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Stone, B. M., & Bartholomay, E. M. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01088-2 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Underwood, J. J., Barry, C. T., & Charles, N. E. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110901 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Conceptual and Theoretical Review of Self-Worth
Bırni, G., & Eryılmaz, A. (2024) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1336880 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Pathological Narcissism and Emotional Responses to Rejection: The Impact of Adult Attachment
Reis, S., Huxley, E., Eng Yong Feng, B., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679168 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Somma, A., Pincus, A. L., Fontana, A., Cianfanelli, B., & Fossati, A. (2019) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-019-09758-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Borráz-León, J. I., Spreitzer, A., Scrivner, C., Landers, M., Lee, R., & Dario Maestripieri, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1067456 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Besser, A., & Priel, B.
- Affiliations
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 874-902
- ISSN
- 0736-7236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2142443154
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, interpersonal rejection, threat appraisal, emotional responses, shame, self-esteem
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review