Cited by 448Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthSuicide and Self-Harm StudiesDeath, Funerary Practices, and Mourning

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Suicidality and Bereavement: Complicated Grief as Psychiatric Disorder Presenting Greatest Risk for Suicidality

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Latham, Amy E., Prigerson, Holly G.·2004·Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior

DOI 10.1521/suli.34.4.350.53737PMC PMC1459278

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Abstract

The influence of complicated grief (CG) on suicidality among bereaved adults was examined. The Yale Evaluation of Suicidality scale and the Inventory of Complicated Grief‐Revised were administered to 309 bereaved adults in face‐to‐face interviews conducted at baseline (6.2 months post‐loss) and at follow‐up (10.8 months post‐loss). Cross‐sectionally, CG was associated with a 6.58 (95% CI: 1.74–18.0) times greater likelihood of “high suicidality” at baseline, and an 11.30 (95% CI: 3.33–38.10) times greater risk of high suicidality at follow‐up, after controlling for gender, race, major depressive disorder (MDD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social support. Longitudinally, CG at baseline was associated with an 8.21 (95% CI: 2.49–27.0) times greater likelihood of high suicidality at follow‐up, controlling for the above confounders. The study results indicate that CG substantially heightened the risk of suicidality after controlling for important confounders such as MDD and PTSD, suggesting that CG poses an independent psychiatric risk for suicidal thoughts and actions.

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Authors: Latham, A. E., & Prigerson, H. G.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Corresponding author: Prigerson, Holly G.
ORCID: Prigerson, Holly G.
Venue: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2004-12
Volume: 34
Issue: 4
Pages: 350-362
ISSN: 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
1943-278X
DOI: 10.1521/suli.34.4.350.53737
PMC: PMC1459278
OpenAlex: W2114330737
Cited by: 448
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 15.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 2241 d)
Locations: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH056529, MH-56529, MH-63892, R01MH063892)
National Cancer Institute (R01CA106370, CA106370)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
Keywords: complicated grief, suicidality, bereavement, suicide risk, bereaved adults, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social support, suicidal ideation, longitudinal risk
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Bereavement, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Prevalence, Confidence Intervals

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Suicidality and Bereavement: Complicated Grief as Psychiatric Disorder Presenting Greatest Risk for Suicidality

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