The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prefrontal Activation Evoked by Infrequent Target and Novel Stimuli in a Visual Target Detection Task: An Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Open accessAbstract
An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study of prefrontal cortex was conducted during which subjects performed a visual "oddball" target detection task. Exemplars of three stimulus categories were presented at a rate of one per 1.5 sec for 10 runs, each consisting of 132 trials. Standards were color squares of varying sizes that were presented on approximately 92% of trials. Targets were color circles of varying sizes presented irregularly on approximately 4% of trials. Novels were pictures of everyday objects that were also presented irregularly on approximately 4% of trials. Ten subjects participated in two separate sessions in which they were required to count mentally or to push a button whenever a target appeared. Targets evoked activation within prefrontal cortex, primarily within the middle frontal gyri (MFG). This MFG activation did not differ as a function of the required response. Novels did not evoke significant activity within this region despite evidence from a separate behavioral and event-related potential study demonstrating their strong influence on processing. In additional imaging sessions with two subjects, the rules were reversed to require a button press whenever an object, but not a circle, appeared. These former novels now evoked activation in the MFG, but the former target circles did not. These experiments indicate that MFG activation is reliably evoked by exemplars from arbitrary stimulus categories that are mapped by experimental rules onto an arbitrary covert or overt response.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent studies designed to isolate neural systems mediating specific aspects of executive function have shown that certain regions, such as dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and striatum, seem intricately involved in some aspects of executive function tasks but not others.
“Recent studies designed to isolate the neural systems mediating specific aspects of EF have shown that certain regions, such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and striatum, seem intricately involved in some aspects of EF tasks but not others (28–30).”
From The Neural Circuitry Mediating Shifts in Behavioral Response and Cognitive Set in Autism (2008) · cites this paper as [29]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · cited 1×
“8), a region proposed as a critical element in an anterior attention system (Posner and Petersen, 1990).”
BackgroundIs the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?
Donchin, E., & Coles, M. G. H. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00058027 · Cited by 3,585
Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance
Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.747 · Cited by 3,273
Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1989) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331 · Cited by 2,685
Self-citationThe neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362342a0 · Cited by 2,230 · cited 2×
“Co-activation of the ACG and dPFC has been previously observed by different investigators using different working memory tasks (Petrides et al., 1993; D’Esposito et al., 1995), although exceptions have been noted (Paulesu et al., 1993).”
BackgroundResultTwo varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man
Squires, N. K., Squires, K. C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(75)90263-1 · Cited by 2,101
Circuitry of Primate Prefrontal Cortex and Regulation of Behavior by Representational Memory
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1987) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp010509 · Cited by 1,960
Self-citationA Parametric Study of Prefrontal Cortex Involvement in Human Working Memory
Braver, T. S., Cohen, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., & Noll, D. C. (1997) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1996.0247 · Cited by 1,694
The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory
D’Esposito, M., Detre, J. A., Alsop, D. C., Shin, R. K., Atlas, S. W., & Grossman, M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378279a0 · Cited by 1,520
Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 · Cited by 1,495
Dissociation of Object and Spatial Processing Domains in Primate Prefrontal Cortex
Wilson, F. A. W., Scalaidhe, S. P., & Goldman, P. S. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8316836 · Cited by 1,408
Petrides, M., Alivisatos, B., Meyer, E., & Evans, A. C. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.3.878 · Cited by 897
Paus, T., Petrides, M., Evans, A. C., & Meyer, E. (1993) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.2.453 · Cited by 834
Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man
Knight, R. T. (1984) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(84)90016-9 · Cited by 828
Prefrontal neuronal activity in rhesus monkeys performing a delayed anti-saccade task
Funahashi, S., Chafee, M. V., & Goldman, P. S. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365753a0 · Cited by 662
Activation of the prefrontal cortex in a nonspatial working memory task with functional MRI
Cohen, J. D., Forman, S. D., Braver, T. S., Casey, B. J., Servan‐Schreiber, D., & Noll, D. C. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460010407 · Cited by 576
Baudena, P., Halgren, E., Heit, G., & Clarke, J. M. (1995) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(95)98476-o · Cited by 541
Spatial versus Object Working Memory: PET Investigations
Smith, E. E., Jonides, J. J., Koeppe, R. A., Awh, E., Schumacher, E. H., & Minoshima, S. (1995) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1995.7.3.337 · Cited by 512
McCarthy, G., Luby, M. L., Gore, J. C., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1630 · Cited by 462
Self-citationMcCarthy, G., Blamire, A. M., Puce, A., Nobre, A. C., Bloch, G., Hyder, F., Goldman-Rakic, P., & Shulman, R. G. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.18.8690 · Cited by 459
Self-citationMcCarthy, G., Puce, A., Constable, R. T., Krystal, J. H., Gore, J. C., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.4.600 · Cited by 397
Self-citationGoldman, P. S., Rosvold, H. E., Vest, B., & Galkin, T. W. (1971) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0031649 · Cited by 381
Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1991) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1991.65.6.1464 · Cited by 358
Self-citation5 The Orienting Reflex and the N2 Deflection of the Event-Related Potential (ERP)
Näätänen, R., & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)62036-1 · Cited by 312
P300 generation by novel somatosensory stimuli
Yamaguchi, S., & Knight, R. T. (1991) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(91)90018-y · Cited by 197
The functional neuroanatomy of novelty processing: integrating ERP and fMRI results
Opitz, B. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.4.379 · Cited by 195
Auditory memory cells in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Bodner, M., Kroger, J. K., & Fuster, J. M. (1996) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199608120-00006 · Cited by 134
Robot-aided functional imaging: Application to a motor learning study
Krebs, H. I., Brashers-Krug, T. M., Rauch, S. L., Savage, C. R., Hogan, N., Rubin, R. H., Fischman, A. J., & Alpert, N. M. (1998) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1998)6:1 · Cited by 117
A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory
Braver, T. S., Cohen, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Jonides, J. J., Smith, E. E., & Noll, D. C. (1996) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(96)80534-9 · Cited by 106
The orienting reflex and the N2 deflection of the event-related potential (ERP)
Näätänen, R. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 90
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b
Polich, J. (2007) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.019 · Cited by 7,919
Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review
Folstein, J. R., & Van Petten, C. (2008) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00602.x · Cited by 2,567
The P300: Where in the Brain Is It Produced and What Does It Tell Us?
Linden, D. E. J. (2005) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858405280524 · Cited by 833
Neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events
Ranganath, C., & Rainer, G. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1052 · Cited by 779
Executive function and PTSD: disengaging from trauma.
Aupperle, R. L., Melrose, A. J., Stein, M. B., & Paulus, M. P. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.008 · Cited by 657
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Flexible Modulation of Cognitive Control in Preadolescent Children
Pontifex, M. B., Raine, L. B., Johnson, C. R., Chaddock, L., Voss, M. W., Cohen, N. J., Kramer, A. F., & Hillman, C. H. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21528 · Cited by 334
Eichele, T., Specht, K., Moosmann, M., Jongsma, M. L. A., Quiroga, R. Q., Nordby, H., & Hugdahl, K. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0505508102 · Cited by 308
Smolka, M. N., Bühler, M., Klein, S., Zimmermann, U., Mann, K., Heinz, A., & Braus, D. F. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0080-x · Cited by 230
Bryant, R. A., Felmingham, K. L., Kemp, A. H., Barton, M., Peduto, A. S., Rennie, C., Gordon, E., & Williams, L. M. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.021 · Cited by 211
The Neural Circuitry Mediating Shifts in Behavioral Response and Cognitive Set in Autism
Shafritz, K. M., Dichter, G. S., Baranek, G. T., & Belger, A. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.028 · Cited by 206
Self-citationCojan, Y., Waber, L., Schwartz, S., Rossier, L., Forster, A., & Vuilleumier, P. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.05.021 · Cited by 189
The interaction of emotional and cognitive neural systems in emotionally guided response inhibition
Shafritz, K. M., Collins, S. H., & Blumberg, H. P. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.053 · Cited by 167
Tamm, L., Menon, V., & Reiss, A. L. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1033 · Cited by 159
Effects of age and sex on developmental neural networks of visual–spatial attention allocation
Rubia, K., Hyde, Z., Halari, R., Giampietro, V., & Smith, A. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.058 · Cited by 148
Pannu Hayes, J., LaBar, K. S., Petty, C. M., McCarthy, G., & Morey, R. A. (2009) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.05.005 · Cited by 130
Self-citationWang, L., McCarthy, G., Song, A. W., & LaBar, K. S. (2005) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.12 · Cited by 122
Self-citationDRD4 and DAT1 polymorphisms modulate human gamma band responses
Demiralp, T., Herrmann, C. S., Erdal, M. E., Ergenoglu, T., Keskin, Y. H., Ergen, M., & Beydagi, H. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl011 · Cited by 105
Developmental effects of reward on sustained attention networks
Smith, A. B., Halari, R., Giampetro, V., Brammer, M., & Rubia, K. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.072 · Cited by 99
An fMRI Auditory Oddball Study of Combined-Subtype Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Stevens, M. C., Pearlson, G. D., & Kiehl, K. A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06050876 · Cited by 81
The Neural Basis of Object-Context Relationships on Aesthetic Judgment
Kirk, U. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003754 · Cited by 67
Dissociation of neural systems mediating shifts in behavioral response and cognitive set
Shafritz, K. M., Kartheiser, P., & Belger, A. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.054 · Cited by 60
Self-citationMethylphenidate Effects on Prefrontal Functioning During Attentional-Capture and Response Inhibition
Pauls, A. M., O'Daly, O. G., Rubia, K., Riedel, W. J., Williams, S. C. R., & Mehta, M. A. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.028 · Cited by 57
P300 subcomponents in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mavrogiorgou, P., Juckel, G., Frodl, T., Gallinat, J., Hauke, W., Zaudig, M., Dammann, G., Möller, H.-J., & Hegerl, U. (2002) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00055-9 · Cited by 52
Gohle, D., Juckel, G., Mavrogiorgou, P., Pogarell, O., Mulert, C., Rujescu, D., Giegling, I., Zaudig, M., & Hegerl, U. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.01.003 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Kirino, E., Belger, A., Goldman-Rakic, P., & McCarthy, G.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- ORCID
- Kirino, Eiji
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2000-09-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 6612-6618
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6772953
- OpenAlex
- W2108892048
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 44866, MH-05 286, R01MH005286, P50MH044866)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- prefrontal cortex, middle frontal gyrus, visual target detection, oddball paradigm, novel stimuli
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Color Perception, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Prefrontal Cortex, Event-Related Potentials, P300
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
