Cited by 697Memory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and InfluencesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Event-Related Activation in the Human Amygdala Associates with Later Memory for Individual Emotional Experience

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Canli, Turhan, Zhao, Zuo, Brewer, James, Gabrieli, John D. E., Cahill, Larry·2000·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.20-19-j0004.2000PMC PMC6772800

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Abstract

The role of the amygdala in enhancing declarative memory for emotional experiences has been investigated in a number of animal, patient, and brain imaging studies. Brain imaging studies, in particular, have found a correlation between amygdala activation during encoding and subsequent memory. Because of the design of these studies, it is unknown whether this correlation is based on individual differences between participants or within-subject variations in moment-to-moment amygdala activation related to individual stimuli. In this study, participants saw neutral and negative scenes and indicated how emotionally intense they found each scene. Separate functional magnetic resonance imaging responses in the amygdala for each scene were related to the participants' report of their experience at study and to performance in an unexpected memory test 3 weeks after scanning. The amygdala had the greatest response to scenes rated as most emotionally intense. The degree of activity in the left amygdala during encoding was predictive of subsequent memory only for scenes rated as most emotionally intense. These findings support the view that amygdala activation reflects moment-to-moment subjective emotional experience and that this activation enhances memory in relation to the emotional intensity of an experience.

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Authors: Canli, T., Zhao, Z., Brewer, J., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Cahill, L.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
University of California, Irvine (US)
ORCID: Canli, Turhan
Zhao, Zuo
Gabrieli, John D. E.
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2000-10-01
Volume: 20
Issue: 19
Pages: RC99-RC99
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.20-19-j0004.2000
PMC: PMC6772800
OpenAlex: W2140577010
Semantic Scholar: f2872c2fe0383096f50aaf7a47a5104508c425b8
Cited by: 697
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 14.56
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: amygdala, emotional memory, memory encoding, emotional intensity, subjective emotional experience, individual differences, declarative memory, scene perception, memory enhancement
MeSH terms: Amygdala, Brain Mapping, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psychological Tests, Repression, Psychology

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Event-Related Activation in the Human Amygdala Associates with Later Memory for Individual Emotional Experience

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