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Functional Significance of Striatal Responses during Episodic Decisions: Recovery or Goal Attainment?
Open accessAbstract
Memory retrieval is typically a goal-directed behavior, and as such, potentially influenced by reinforcement and motivation processes. Although striatal activation is often evident during memory retrieval, its functional significance remains unclear because typical memory paradigms do not control the motivational significance of memory decisions. We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate striatal activation during recognition with and without performance-linked monetary incentives. During initial performance in the absence of incentives, dorsal striatal activation for “Old” memory conclusions nonetheless exceeded that for “New” conclusions regardless of the accuracy of these conclusions. In contrast, subsequent scans paired incentives with either “Old” or “New” conclusions and demonstrated greater activation for whichever judgment was potentially rewarded, both with and without performance feedback. The data demonstrate that striatal activation during recognition judgments does not signal monetary reward receipt, cognitive feedback, or successful episodic retrieval. Instead, it is heavily dependent upon satisfaction of the subjective goals of the observer.
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“Furthermore, it is clear that these DA systems affect not only reward processing, but a number of related functions, including punishment [24], decision-making [25,26], cognition [27], reward prediction [28,29], and reward valuation [30-32].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [25]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Han, S., Huettel, S. A., Raposo, A., Adcock, R. A., & Dobbins, I. G.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Duke University (US)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-03-31
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 4767-4775
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3433049
- OpenAlex
- W2088782709
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH073982, MH073982)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- striatum, episodic memory retrieval, recognition memory, financial incentives, goal-directed behavior, motivation, dorsal striatum, memory judgments
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Corpus Striatum, Decision Making, Female, Goals, Humans, Individuality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Motivation, Reward, Young Adult
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