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Targeting senescent cells in translational medicine

Paez‐Ribes, Marta, González‐Gualda, Estela, Doherty, Gary J, Muñoz‐Espín, Daniel·2019·EMBO Molecular Medicine

Abstract

Organismal ageing is a complex process driving progressive impairment of functionality and regenerative potential of tissues. Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell cycle arrest occurring in response to damage and stress and is considered a hallmark of ageing. Senescent cells accumulate in multiple organs during ageing, contribute to tissue dysfunction and give rise to pathological manifestations. Senescence is therefore a defining feature of a variety of human age‐related disorders, including cancer, and targeted elimination of these cells has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to ameliorate tissue damage and promote repair and regeneration. In addition, in vivo identification of senescent cells has significant potential for early diagnosis of multiple pathologies. Here, we review existing senolytics, small molecules and drug delivery tools used in preclinical therapeutic strategies involving cellular senescence, as well as probes to trace senescent cells. We also review the clinical research landscape in senescence and discuss how identifying and targeting cellular senescence might positively affect pathological and ageing processes.

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  • Most known senolytics target pathways that are mutated in cancer, which limits their applicability as therapeutic agents.

    “most known senolytics target pathways that are mutated in cancer, which limits their applicability as therapeutic agents32”

    From Discovery of senolytics using machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [32]

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Metadata

Authors
Paez‐Ribes, M., González‐Gualda, E., Doherty, G. J., & Muñoz‐Espín, D.
Venue
EMBO Molecular Medicine
Published
2019-11-19
Volume
11
Issue
12
ISSN
  • 1757-4676
  • 1757-4684
Cited by
293
References
64
Language
en
Funders
  • La Caixa” Foundation
  • UK Research and Innovation|Medical Research Council (MR/R000530/1)
  • Cancer Research UK (C62187/A26989)
  • Royal Society (RG160806)
  • University of Cambridge (C9685/125117)

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