Senescent Cells: Emerging Targets for Human Aging and Age-Related Diseases
Open accessAbstract
Aging is a major risk factor for numerous human pathologies, including cardiovascular, metabolic, musculoskeletal, and neurodegenerative conditions and various malignancies. While our understanding of aging is far from complete, recent advances suggest that targeting fundamental aging processes can delay, prevent, or alleviate age-related disorders. Cellular senescence is physiologically beneficial in several contexts, but it has causal roles in multiple chronic diseases. New studies have illustrated the promising feasibility and safety to selectively ablate senescent cells from tissues, a therapeutic modality that holds potential for treating multiple chronic pathologies and extending human healthspan. Here, we review molecular links between cellular senescence and age-associated complications and highlight novel therapeutic avenues that may be exploited to target senescent cells in future geriatric medicine.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The target specificity and toxicity to non-senescent cells is still a big hurdle for clinical applications of current senolytic treatments.
“The target specificity and toxicity to non-senescent cells is still a big hurdle for clinical applications of the current senolyitc treatments.14,15”
From Single-cell senescence identification reveals senescence heterogeneity, trajectory, and modulators (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
The Bcl-2-Targeting Senolytics section says hematological toxicities of Bcl-2 inhibitors raise safety issues that may impede clinical development, and it calls for more specific agents. The claim extends that concern to current senolytic treatments generally; the Other Senolytics section instead reports that dasatinib plus quercetin kills senescent cells but not the non-senescent counterparts tested. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
López-Otín, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., & Kroemer, G. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039 · Cited by 14,982 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Regulated by both genes and the environment, aging is highly complex, as partially reflected by the diversity of its hallmarks, including telomere attrition, genomic instability, epigenetic alterations, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of protein homeostasis (proteostasis), stem cell exhaustion, deregulated nutrient se…”
BackgroundThe serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains
Hayflick, L., & Moorhead, P. S. (1961) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6 · Cited by 8,508 · cited 1× · see citing works
“First described in 1961 by American cell biologists Hayflick and Moorhead, cellular senescence, a term from the Latin word senex which means “old man”, was originally observed in normal human diploid fibroblasts that could no longer divide after a finite number of divisions in culture, a phenomenon later referred to a…”
BackgroundA biomarker that identifies senescent human cells in culture and in aging skin in vivo.
Dimri, G. P., Lee, X., Basile, G., Acosta, M., Scott, G., Roskelley, C., Medrano, E. E., Linskens, M., Rubelj, I., & Pereira-Smith, O. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.20.9363 · Cited by 7,477 · cited 2× · see citing works
“There is an age-dependent increase of SA-β-gal positivity in dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes in skin samples of human donors, constituting a line of in situ evidence that senescent cells accumulate with age in vivo [66].”
BackgroundClearance of p16Ink4a-positive senescent cells delays ageing-associated disorders
Baker, D. J., Wijshake, T., Tchkonia, T., LeBrasseur, N. K., Childs, B. G., van de Sluis, B., Kirkland, J. L., & van Deursen, J. M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10600 · Cited by 3,670 · see citing works
Self-citationCellular Senescence: Defining a Path Forward
Gorgoulis, V., Adams, P. D., Alimonti, A., Bennett, D. C., Bischof, O., Bishop, C., Campisi, J., Collado, M., Evangelou, K., Ferbeyre, G., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.005 · Cited by 3,225 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Conversely, antisenescence agents are able to eliminate accumulated senescent cells, restore tissue function, and facilitate organ rejuvenation [12].”
BackgroundInfluentialControl of apoptosis by the BCL-2 protein family: implications for physiology and therapy
Czabotar, P. E., Lessene, G., Strasser, A., & Adams, J. M. (2014) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3722 · Cited by 3,219 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Antiapoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family are well investigated as potentially exploitable drug targets [91] and they play multiple roles in cell death modulation via regulation of apoptosis and autophagy [92].”
BackgroundNaturally occurring p16Ink4a-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan
Baker, D. J., Childs, B. G., Durik, M., Wijers, M. E., Sieben, C. J., Zhong, J., A. Saltness, R., Jeganathan, K. B., Verzosa, G. C., Pezeshki, A., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16932 · Cited by 2,891 · see citing works
Geroscience: Linking Aging to Chronic Disease
Kennedy, B. K., Berger, S. L., Brunet, A., Campisi, J., Cuervo, A. M., Epel, E. S., Franceschi, C., Lithgow, G. J., Morimoto, R. I., Pessin, J. E., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.039 · Cited by 2,764 · see citing works
Hallmarks of Cellular Senescence
Hernandez-Segura, A., Nehme, J., & Demaria, M. (2018) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.02.001 · Cited by 2,605 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Further, senescent cells can develop structural changes, including an enlarged and flattened morphology, altered composition of the plasma membrane, accumulation of lysosomes and mitochondria, and a remarkable nuclear expansion [17] (Figure 2).”
BackgroundThe Achilles' heel of senescent cells: from transcriptome to senolytic drugs
Zhu, Y., Tchkonia, T., Pirtskhalava, T., Gower, A. C., Ding, H., Giorgadze, N., Palmer, A. K., Ikeno, Y., Hubbard, G. B., Lenburg, M., et al. (2015) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12344 · Cited by 2,562 · cited 3× · see citing works
“For instance, a combination of a pan-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, dasatinib, and a natural flavonoid quercetin, kills senescent cells but not their proliferating or quiescent, differentiated counterparts [73].”
BackgroundSelf-citationSenescence and tumour clearance is triggered by p53 restoration in murine liver carcinomas
Xue, W., Zender, L., Miething, C., Dickins, R. A., Hernando, E., Krizhanovsky, V., Cordon-Cardo, C., & Lowe, S. W. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05529 · Cited by 2,473 · see citing works
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy
Childs, B. G., Durik, M., Baker, D. J., & van Deursen, J. M. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4000 · Cited by 2,363 · see citing works
Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age
Xu, M., Pirtskhalava, T., Farr, J. N., Weigand, B. M., Palmer, A. K., Weivoda, M. M., Inman, C. L., Ogrodnik, M. B., Hachfeld, C. M., Fraser, D. G., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0092-9 · Cited by 2,287 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Senescent cells contribute to normal development and maintains tissue homeostasis, but it is also implicated as a major cause of multiple age-related pathologies, even with a limited percentage (b1%) in body tissues [16].”
BackgroundSelf-citationA complex secretory program orchestrated by the inflammasome controls paracrine senescence
Acosta, J. C., Banito, A., Wuestefeld, T., Georgilis, A., Janich, P., Morton, J. P., Athineos, D., Kang, T.-W., Lasitschka, F., Andrulis, M., et al. (2013) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2784 · Cited by 2,278 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The SASP is responsible for many pathophysiological effects of senescent cells and such a senescence-associated inflammasome can even reinforce and spread senescence in a paracrine or endocrine manner [16,29].”
BackgroundOncogene-Induced Senescence Relayed by an Interleukin-Dependent Inflammatory Network
Kuilman, T., Michaloglou, C., Vredeveld, L. C. W., Douma, S., van Doorn, R., Desmet, C. J., Aarden, L. A., Mooi, W. J., & Peeper, D. S. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.039 · Cited by 2,086 · see citing works
An Essential Role for Senescent Cells in Optimal Wound Healing through Secretion of PDGF-AA
Demaria, M., Ohtani, N., Youssef, S. A., Rodier, F., Toussaint, W., Mitchell, J. R., Laberge, R.-M., Vijg, J., Van Steeg, H., Dollé, M. E. T., et al. (2014) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.012 · Cited by 2,045 · see citing works
Four faces of cellular senescence
Rodier, F., & Campisi, J. (2011) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201009094 · Cited by 2,016 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, some of these senescence-associated molecular and morphological features can also be found in other cell states and/or conditions, such as upregulation of the tumor suppressor p16INK4a, activation of DDR, and changes in heterochromatin [18,19].”
BackgroundAgeing as a Risk Factor for Disease
Niccoli, T., & Partridge, L. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.024 · Cited by 1,831 · see citing works
Clearance of senescent cells by ABT263 rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells in mice
Chang, J., Wang, Y., Shao, L., Laberge, R.-M., Demaria, M., Campisi, J., Janakiraman, K., Sharpless, N. E., Ding, S., Feng, W., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4010 · Cited by 1,819 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Navitoclax (ABT-263), an orally available analog of ABT-737 [95], eliminates some types of senescent cells from sublethally irradiated mice and naturally aged mice, including senescent muscle/hematopoietic stem cells, but not senescent fat cell progenitors [90,96].”
BackgroundInfluentialChemokine signaling via the CXCR2 receptor reinforces senescence
Acosta, J. C., O'Loghlen, A., Banito, A., Guijarro, M. V., Augert, A., Raguz, S., Fumagalli, M., Da Costa, M., Brown, C., Popov, N., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.038 · Cited by 1,801 · see citing works
Cellular senescence and the senescent secretory phenotype: therapeutic opportunities
Tchkonia, T., Zhu, Y., van Deursen, J., Campisi, J., & Kirkland, J. L. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci64098 · Cited by 1,774 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Senescent cells passively accumulate in organs during aging, contributing to tissue dysfunction and pathological conditions [79].”
BackgroundSelf-citationSenescence surveillance of pre-malignant hepatocytes limits liver cancer development
Kang, T.-W., Yevsa, T., Woller, N., Hoenicke, L., Wuestefeld, T., Dauch, D., Hohmeyer, A., Gereke, M., Rudalska, R., Potapova, A., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10599 · Cited by 1,621 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This process can be resolved by physiological processes, particularly clearance of senescent cells by the immune system [80,81].”
BackgroundCellular senescence mediates fibrotic pulmonary disease
Schafer, M. J., White, T. A., Iijima, K., Haak, A. J., Ligresti, G., Atkinson, E. J., Oberg, A. L., Birch, J., Salmonowicz, H., Zhu, Y., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14532 · Cited by 1,613 · see citing works
Self-citationJeon, O. H., Kim, C., Laberge, R.-M., Demaria, M., Rathod, S., Vasserot, A. P., Chung, J. W., Kim, D. H., Poon, Y., David, N., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4324 · Cited by 1,515 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Selective elimination of senescent cells, or disruption of the SASP, can restore tissue homeostasis and increase healthspan and lifespan in mice [3,9,83,126,127].”
BackgroundmTOR controls mitochondrial oxidative function through a YY1–PGC-1α transcriptional complex
Cunningham, J. T., Rodgers, J. T., Arlow, D. H., Vazquez, F., Mootha, V. K., & Puigserver, P. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06322 · Cited by 1,488 · see citing works
Ink4a/Arf expression is a biomarker of aging
Krishnamurthy, J., Torrice, C., Ramsey, M. R., Kovalev, G. I., Al-Regaiey, K., Su, L., & Sharpless, N. E. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci22475 · Cited by 1,486 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Specifically, manipulations that increase healthspan and lifespan in mice were found to be effective in delaying accumulation of cells with SA-β-gal elevation and p16INK4a expression [86].”
BackgroundFacing up to the global challenges of ageing
Partridge, L., Deelen, J., & Slagboom, P. E. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0457-8 · Cited by 1,475 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Although most animals do not live as long as humans, fundamental aging mechanisms are conserved across diverse evolutionary tracks, providing an opportunity to identify potential targets for maintaining human health in old age or treating serious age-related disorders [3,5].”
BackgroundInfluentialBaar, M. P., Brandt, R. M. C., Putavet, D. A., Klein, J. D. D., Derks, K. W. J., Bourgeois, B. R. M., Stryeck, S., Rijksen, Y., van Willigenburg, H., Feijtel, D. A., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.031 · Cited by 1,454 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Expression of FOXO4 is enhanced in senescent cells and prevents apoptosis by sequestering p53 in the nucleus, while an artificially designed FOXO4 peptide (FOXO4-DRI) can selectively and potently target senescent cells for p53-dependent apoptosis [76].”
BackgroundSenescence-associated β-galactosidase is lysosomal β-galactosidase.
Lee, B. Y., Han, J. A., Im, J. S., Morrone, A., Johung, K., Goodwin, E. C., Kleijer, W. J., DiMaio, D., & Hwang, E. S. (2006) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2006.00199.x · Cited by 1,444 · see citing works
Programmed cell senescence during mammalian embryonic development
Muñoz-Espín, D., Cañamero, M., Maraver, A., Gómez-López, G., Contreras, J., Murillo-Cuesta, S., Rodríguez-Baeza, A., Varela-Nieto, I., Ruberte, J., Collado, M., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.019 · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works
From discoveries in ageing research to therapeutics for healthy ageing
Campisi, J., Kapahi, P., Lithgow, G. J., Melov, S., Newman, J. C., & Verdin, E. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1365-2 · Cited by 1,389 · see citing works
Hickson, L. J., Langhi Prata, L. G. P., Bobart, S. A., Evans, T. K., Giorgadze, N., Hashmi, S. K., Herrmann, S. M., Jensen, M. D., Jia, Q., Jordan, K. L., et al. (2019) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.069 · Cited by 1,383 · cited 3× · see citing works
“As the IL-1α/IL-1R axis can promote the SASP development through signaling upstream of NF-κB, application of neutralizing antibodies against this axis is sufficient to control NF-κB transcriptional activity and dampen the SASP [85].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationCellular senescence promotes adverse effects of chemotherapy and cancer relapse
Demaria, M., O'Leary, M. N., Chang, J., Shao, L., Liu, S., Alimirah, F., Koenig, K., Le, C., Mitin, N., Deal, A. M., et al. (2017) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-16-0241 · Cited by 1,338 · see citing works
Cytoplasmic chromatin triggers inflammation in senescence and cancer
Dou, Z., Ghosh, K., Vizioli, M. G., Zhu, J., Sen, P., Wangensteen, K. J., Simithy, J., Lan, Y., Lin, Y., Zhou, Z., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature24050 · Cited by 1,335 · see citing works
Clearance of senescent glial cells prevents tau-dependent pathology and cognitive decline
Bussian, T. J., Aziz, A., Meyer, C. F., Swenson, B. L., van Deursen, J. M., & Baker, D. J. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0543-y · Cited by 1,289 · see citing works
Senescent cells: an emerging target for diseases of ageing
Childs, B. G., Gluscevic, M., Baker, D. J., Laberge, R.-M., Marquess, D., Dananberg, J., & van Deursen, J. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2017.116 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works
Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induces Senescence with a Distinct Secretory Phenotype
Wiley, C. D., Velarde, M. C., Lecot, P., Liu, S., Sarnoski, E. A., Freund, A., Shirakawa, K., Lim, H. W., Davis, S. S., Ramanathan, A., et al. (2016) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.11.011 · Cited by 1,275 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Although mitophagy in senescent cells appears to suppress the SASP [54], inhibition of the ETC can induce cellular senescence with a distinct SASP that lacks several key proinflammatory factors such as IL-6 and IL-8 [57].”
BackgroundSenolytics in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Results from a first-in-human, open-label, pilot study
Justice, J. N., Nambiar, A. M., Tchkonia, T., LeBrasseur, N. K., Pascual, R., Hashmi, S. K., Prata, L., Masternak, M. M., Kritchevsky, S. B., Musi, N., et al. (2019) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.12.052 · Cited by 1,261 · see citing works
Self-citationL1 drives IFN in senescent cells and promotes age-associated inflammation
De Cecco, M., Ito, T., Petrashen, A. P., Elias, A. E., Skvir, N. J., Criscione, S. W., Caligiana, A., Brocculi, G., Adney, E. M., Boeke, J. D., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0784-9 · Cited by 1,255 · see citing works
Senescence and aging: Causes, consequences, and therapeutic avenues
McHugh, D., & Gil, J. (2018) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201708092 · Cited by 1,233 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Selective elimination of senescent cells, or disruption of the SASP, can restore tissue homeostasis and increase healthspan and lifespan in mice [3,9,83,126,127].”
BackgroundInnate immune sensing of cytosolic chromatin fragments through cGAS promotes senescence
Glück, S., Guey, B., Gulen, M. F., Wolter, K., Kang, T.-W., Schmacke, N. A., Bridgeman, A., Rehwinkel, J., Zender, L., & Ablasser, A. (2017) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3586 · Cited by 1,196 · see citing works
Senescent intimal foam cells are deleterious at all stages of atherosclerosis
Childs, B. G., Baker, D. J., Wijshake, T., Conover, C. A., Campisi, J., & van Deursen, J. M. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf6659 · Cited by 1,195 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Navitoclax can also deplete senescent foam cell macrophages from atherosclerotic lesions, hence avoiding disease exacerbation [97].”
BackgroundTargeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice
Farr, J. N., Xu, M., Weivoda, M. M., Monroe, D. G., Fraser, D. G., Onken, J. L., Negley, B. A., Sfeir, J. G., Ogrodnik, M. B., Hachfeld, C. M., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4385 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works
Self-citationLaberge, R.-M., Sun, Y., Orjalo, A. V., Patil, C. K., Freund, A., Zhou, L., Curran, S. C., Davalos, A. R., Wilson-Edell, K. A., Liu, S., et al. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3195 · Cited by 1,160 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Several mTOR inhibitors, including rapamycin and its analogs like RAD001, can abrogate the SASP by suppressing protein translation of the membrane-bound IL-1α and diminish the protumorigenic capacity of senescent cells, an effect demonstrated by preclinical trials [39,40].”
BackgroundSelf-citationZhu, Y., Tchkonia, T., Fuhrmann‐Stroissnigg, H., Dai, H. M., Ling, Y. Y., Stout, M. B., Pirtskhalava, T., Giorgadze, N., Johnson, K. O., Giles, C. B., et al. (2016) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12445 · Cited by 1,148 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Navitoclax (ABT-263), an orally available analog of ABT-737 [95], eliminates some types of senescent cells from sublethally irradiated mice and naturally aged mice, including senescent muscle/hematopoietic stem cells, but not senescent fat cell progenitors [90,96].”
BackgroundSelf-citationSenescence-associated reprogramming promotes cancer stemness
Milanovic, M., Fan, D. N. Y., Belenki, D., Däbritz, J. H. M., Zhao, Z., Yu, Y., Dörr, J. R., Dimitrova, L., Lenze, D., Monteiro Barbosa, I. A., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25167 · Cited by 1,131 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, caveats are that cancer cells released from chemotherapy-induced senescence can re-enter cell cycle with a strongly enhanced tumor initiation potential, implying that senescence-associated reprogramming can promote cancer plasticity and aggressiveness [11].”
BackgroundForging a signature of in vivo senescence
Sharpless, N. E., & Sherr, C. J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3960 · Cited by 1,104 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, some of these senescence-associated molecular and morphological features can also be found in other cell states and/or conditions, such as upregulation of the tumor suppressor p16INK4a, activation of DDR, and changes in heterochromatin [18,19].”
BackgroundFreund, A., Patil, C. K., & Campisi, J. (2011) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.69 · Cited by 1,039 · see citing works
Directed elimination of senescent cells by inhibition of BCL-W and BCL-XL
Yosef, R., Pilpel, N., Tokarsky-Amiel, R., Biran, A., Ovadya, Y., Cohen, S., Vadai, E., Dassa, L., Shahar, E., Condiotti, R., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11190 · Cited by 1,032 · cited 6× · see citing works
“This includes, for example, the Bcl-2 family, p53/p21 pathway, PI3K/AKT axis, receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), HIF-1α, and HSP90 [72,78,90].”
BackgroundInfluentialFisetin is a senotherapeutic that extends health and lifespan
Yousefzadeh, M. J., Zhu, Y., McGowan, S. J., Angelini, L., Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg, H., Xu, M., Ling, Y. Y., Melos, K. I., Pirtskhalava, T., Inman, C. L., et al. (2018) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.09.015 · Cited by 1,032 · see citing works
Self-citationFeedback between p21 and reactive oxygen production is necessary for cell senescence
Passos, J. F., Nelson, G., Wang, C., Richter, T., Simillion, C., Proctor, C. J., Miwa, S., Olijslagers, S., Hallinan, J., Wipat, A., et al. (2010) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.1038/msb.2010.5 · Cited by 1,019 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Upon cellular senescence, mitochondria are less functional, with reduced membrane potential, increased proton leak, enhanced enzyme release, elevated mass, and more tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites [46,47].”
BackgroundcGAS is essential for cellular senescence
Yang, H., Wang, H., Ren, J., Chen, Q., & Chen, Z. J. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1705499114 · Cited by 1,009 · see citing works
Zhang, P., Kishimoto, Y., Grammatikakis, I., Gottimukkala, K., Cutler, R. G., Zhang, S., Abdelmohsen, K., Bohr, V. A., Misra Sen, J., Gorospe, M., et al. (2019) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0372-9 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
Unmasking Transcriptional Heterogeneity in Senescent Cells
Hernandez-Segura, A., de Jong, T. V., Melov, S., Guryev, V., Campisi, J., & Demaria, M. (2017) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.033 · Cited by 972 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Senescent cells manifest a robust, profound, and stable proinflammatory secretory activity with the expression spectrum largely conserved between different cell types, cell states, and stress types, although there are variations in the SASP signature, a form of heterogeneity driven by certain unknown mechanism(s) [20].”
BackgroundCellular senescence and its effector programs
Salama, R., Sadaie, M., Hoare, M., & Narita, M. (2014) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.235184.113 · Cited by 855 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This balance is sustained during OIS through the TOR-autophagy spatial-coupling compartment (TASCC), which orchestrates cellular synthesis of SASP factors [65].”
BackgroundHow the ageing microenvironment influences tumour progression
Fane, M., & Weeraratna, A. T. (2020) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-019-0222-9 · Cited by 849 · cited 1× · see citing works
“There is growing interest in searching avenues to target senescent cells therapeutically [88].”
BackgroundBcl-2 family members: Dual regulators of apoptosis and autophagy
Levine, B., Sinha, S. C., & Kroemer, G. (2008) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.6260 · Cited by 834 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Antiapoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family are well investigated as potentially exploitable drug targets [91] and they play multiple roles in cell death modulation via regulation of apoptosis and autophagy [92].”
BackgroundMitochondrial dysfunction accounts for the stochastic heterogeneity in telomere-dependent senescence
Passos, J. F., Saretzki, G., Ahmed, S., Nelson, G., Richter, T., Peters, H., Wappler, I., Birket, M. J., Harold, G., Schaeuble, K., et al. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050110 · Cited by 796 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Instead, senescent cells can exhibit a partial Warburg shift, tending to generate more reactive oxygen species (ROS), which cause protein and lipid damage, induce telomere shortening, and promote DDR activation [53] (Figure 2).”
BackgroundMitochondria are required for pro-ageing features of the senescent phenotype
Correia‐Melo, C., Marques, F. D., Anderson, R., Hewitt, G., Hewitt, R., Cole, J., Carroll, B. M., Miwa, S., Birch, J., Merz, A., et al. (2016) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201592862 · Cited by 796 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Although mitophagy in senescent cells appears to suppress the SASP [54], inhibition of the ETC can induce cellular senescence with a distinct SASP that lacks several key proinflammatory factors such as IL-6 and IL-8 [57].”
BackgroundmTOR regulates MAPKAPK2 translation to control the senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Herranz, N., Gallage, S., Mellone, M., Wuestefeld, T., Klotz, S., Hanley, C. J., Raguz, S., Acosta, J. C., Innes, A. J., Banito, A., et al. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3225 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
mTOR inhibition improves immune function in the elderly
Mannick, J. B., Del Giudice, G., Lattanzi, M., Valiante, N. M., Praestgaard, J., Huang, B., Lonetto, M. A., Maecker, H. T., Kovarik, J., Carson, S., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3009892 · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Lifespan and healthspan: past, present, and promise
Crimmins, E. M. (2015) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnv130 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Doornebal, E. J., Pirtskhalava, T., Giorgadze, N., Wentworth, M., Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg, H., Niedernhofer, L. J., Robbins, P. D., Tchkonia, T., & Kirkland, J. L. (2017) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101202 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification of HSP90 inhibitors as a novel class of senolytics
Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg, H., Ling, Y. Y., Zhao, J., McGowan, S. J., Zhu, Y., Brooks, R. W., Grassi, D., Gregg, S. Q., Stripay, J. L., Dorronsoro, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00314-z · Cited by 701 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Among these antiapoptotic molecules, Bcl-2 family members are the most studied and considered as promising targets to manipulate senescent cells, although nonsenescent cell types, particularly blood cells, also exhibit upregulation of these antiapoptotic regulators [78].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTargeting senescent cells alleviates obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction
Palmer, A. K., Xu, M., Zhu, Y., Pirtskhalava, T., Weivoda, M. M., Hachfeld, C. M., Prata, L. G., van Dijk, T. H., Verkade, E., Casaclang‐Verzosa, G., et al. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12950 · Cited by 658 · see citing works
Self-citationA key role for mitochondrial gatekeeper pyruvate dehydrogenase in oncogene-induced senescence
Kaplon, J., Zheng, L., Meissl, K., Chaneton, B., Selivanov, V. A., Mackay, G., van der Burg, S. H., Verdegaal, E. M. E., Cascante, M., Shlomi, T., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12154 · Cited by 633 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Upon cellular senescence, mitochondria are less functional, with reduced membrane potential, increased proton leak, enhanced enzyme release, elevated mass, and more tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites [46,47].”
BackgroundMitochondrial DNA mutations in disease and aging
Wallace, D. C. (2010) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.20586 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Eggert, T., Wolter, K., Ji, J., Ma, C., Yevsa, T., Klotz, S., Medina-Echeverz, J., Longerich, T., Forgues, M., Reisinger, F., et al. (2016) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2016.09.003 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Tau protein aggregation is associated with cellular senescence in the brain
Musi, N., Valentine, J. M., Sickora, K. R., Baeuerle, E., Thompson, C. S., Shen, Q., & Orr, M. E. (2018) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12840 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Impaired immune surveillance accelerates accumulation of senescent cells and aging
Ovadya, Y., Landsberger, T., Leins, H., Vadai, E., Gal, H., Biran, A., Yosef, R., Sagiv, A., Agrawal, A., Shapira, A., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07825-3 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Obesity-Induced Cellular Senescence Drives Anxiety and Impairs Neurogenesis
Ogrodnik, M., Zhu, Y., Langhi, L. G. P., Tchkonia, T., Krüger, P., Fielder, E., Victorelli, S., Ruswhandi, R. A., Giorgadze, N., Pirtskhalava, T., et al. (2019) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.12.008 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Self-citationSenescent cell clearance by the immune system: Emerging therapeutic opportunities
Prata, L. G. P. L., Ovsyannikova, I. G., Tchkonia, T., & Kirkland, J. L. (2018) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2019.04.003 · Cited by 497 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This process can be resolved by physiological processes, particularly clearance of senescent cells by the immune system [80,81].”
BackgroundSelf-citationReciprocal regulation of p53 and malic enzymes modulates metabolism and senescence
Jiang, P., Du, W., Mancuso, A., Wellen, K. E., & Yang, X. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11776 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Takasugi, M., Okada, R., Takahashi, A., Virya Chen, D., Watanabe, S., & Hara, E. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15728 · Cited by 410 · cited 1× · see citing works
“communication, were recently found to be critical components of senescent cell secretome, an intriguing topic that awaits extended investigation [28].”
BackgroundMitochondria in Cell Senescence: Is Mitophagy the Weakest Link?
Korolchuk, V. I., Miwa, S., Carroll, B., & von Zglinicki, T. (2017) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.03.020 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Lehmann, M., Korfei, M., Mutze, K., Klee, S., Skronska-Wasek, W., Alsafadi, H. N., Ota, C., Costa, R., Schiller, H. B., Lindner, M., et al. (2017) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.02367-2016 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Extension of the Life-Span of Human Endothelial Cells by an Interleukin-1αAntisense Oligomer
Maier, J. A. M., Voulalas, P. J., Roeder, D., & Maciag, T. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2218499 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Tumour-infiltrating Gr-1+ myeloid cells antagonize senescence in cancer
Di Mitri, D., Toso, A., Chen, J. J., Sarti, M., Pinton, S., Jost, T. R., D’Antuono, R., Montani, E., Garcia-Escudero, R., Guccini, I., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13638 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Identification and characterization of Cardiac Glycosides as senolytic compounds
Triana-Martínez, F., Picallos-Rabina, P., Da Silva-Álvarez, S., Pietrocola, F., Llanos, S., Rodilla, V., Soprano, E., Pedrosa, P., Ferreirós, A., Barradas, M., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12888-x · Cited by 384 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Simultaneously, another study revealed that senescent cells have a slightly depolarized plasma membrane and higher concentrations of H+, thus being more susceptible to the action of CGs [101].”
BackgroundIs β-Galactosidase Staining a Marker of Senescence in Vitro and in Vivo?
Severino, J., Allen, R. G., Balin, S., Balin, A., & Cristofalo, V. J. (2000) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1006/excr.2000.4875 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Cardiac glycosides are broad-spectrum senolytics
Guerrero, A., Herranz, N., Sun, B., Wagner, V., Gallage, S., Guiho, R., Wolter, K., Pombo, J., Irvine, E. E., Innes, A. J., et al. (2019) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-019-0122-z · Cited by 359 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The cardiac glycoside (CG) ouabain can work as a novel senolytic agent with broad activity, while senescent cells are subject to ouabain-induced apoptosis, a process mediated partially by induction of the proapoptotic NOXA, a Bcl-2 family member [100].”
BackgroundTakahashi, A., Loo, T. M., Okada, R., Kamachi, F., Watanabe, Y., Wakita, M., Watanabe, S., Kawamoto, S., Miyata, K., Barber, G. N., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03555-8 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Goodell, M. A., & Rando, T. A. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab3388 · Cited by 347 · cited 1× · see citing works
“, stem cell exhaustion and cellular senescence) [6,8].”
BackgroundTai, H., Wang, Z., Gong, H., Han, X., Zhou, J., Wang, X., Wei, X., Ding, Y., Huang, N., Qin, J., et al. (2017) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2016.1247143 · Cited by 334 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Notably, there is an increased number of mitochondria in senescent cells, resulting from the accumulation of old and dysfunctional mitochondria due to deficient mitophagy (mitochondrial clearance) [48,49].”
BackgroundSolon‐Biet, S. M., Cogger, V. C., Pulpitel, T., Wahl, D., Clark, X., Bagley, E. E., Gregoriou, G. C., Senior, A. M., Wang, Q., Brandon, A. E., et al. (2019) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-019-0059-2 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Coppé, J.-P., Patil, C. K., Rodier, F., Sun, Y., Muñoz, D. P., Goldstein, J., Nelson, P. S., Desprez, P.-Y., & Campisi, J. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060301 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Yosef, R., Pilpel, N., Papismadov, N., Gal, H., Ovadya, Y., Vadai, E., Miller, S., Porat, Z., Ben‐Dor, S., & Krizhanovsky, V. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201695553 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Targeting senescent cells in translational medicine
Pàez‐Ribes, M., González‐Gualda, E., Doherty, G. J., & Muñoz‐Espín, D. (2019) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201810234 · Cited by 289 · cited 1× · see citing works
“After decades of research, it is clear that cellular senescence indeed represents a state of stable cell cycle arrest arising in response to irreparable damage, intracellular or extracellular insults and can be considered a hallmark of aging [14].”
BackgroundABT-199 (venetoclax) and BCL-2 inhibitors in clinical development
Cang, S., Iragavarapu, C., Savooji, J., Song, Y., & Liu, D. (2015) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-015-0224-3 · Cited by 282 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, certain hematological toxicities, including neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, of Bcl-2 family inhibitors were observed [99], raising safety issues that may impede the development of these inhibitors into future clinical interventions; more specific agents hold the potential to be used as superior candidate se…”
BackgroundDiscovery of piperlongumine as a potential novel lead for the development of senolytic agents
Wang, Y., Chang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhou, D., & Zheng, G. (2016) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101100 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype contributes to pathological angiogenesis in retinopathy
Oubaha, M., Miloudi, K., Dejda, A., Guber, V., Mawambo, G., Germain, M.-A., Bourdel, G., Popovic, N., Rezende, F. A., Kaufman, R. J., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf9440 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
The Genetics of Aging: A Vertebrate Perspective
Singh, P. P., Demmitt, B. A., Nath, R. D., & Brunet, A. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.038 · Cited by 259 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Aging (see Glossary) is a course of progressive decline in functional integrity and physiological homeostasis, gradually culminating in tissue dysfunction, organ failure, and, ultimately, organismal death [1].”
BackgroundSenescent tumor cells lead the collective invasion in thyroid cancer
Kim, Y. H., Choi, Y. W., Lee, J., Soh, E. Y., Kim, J.-H., & Park, T. J. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15208 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Walaszczyk, A., Dookun, E., Redgrave, R., Tual‐Chalot, S., Victorelli, S., Spyridopoulos, I., Owens, A., Arthur, H. M., Passos, J. F., & Richardson, G. D. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12945 · Cited by 250 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Further, navitoclax eliminates senescent cardiomyocytes and limits profibrotic protein expression in aged mice, resulting in improved myocardial remodeling and diastolic function as well as overall survival following myocardial infarction [98].”
BackgroundMorphologic changes accompanying senescence of cultured human diploid cells
Robbins, E., Levine, E. M., & Eagle, H. (1970) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.131.6.1211 · Cited by 247 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Senescent cells have lysosomes that are increased in both number and size, with augmented cytoplasmic granularity [64].”
BackgroundMalaquin, N., Martinez, A., & Rodier, F. (2016) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.05.010 · Cited by 247 · cited 1× · see citing works
“While not typically detectable in some cases of cellular senescence, such as those induced by merely ectopic expression of p16INK4a or p21CIP1, the SASP can be separable from the growth arrest and represents a temporally regulated dynamic program of senescence that develops through a rapid DDR-associated phase, an ear…”
BackgroundWest, M. D., Pereira‐Smith, O. M., & Smith, J. R. (1989) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(89)90372-8 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Granule exocytosis mediates immune surveillance of senescent cells
Sagiv, A., Biran, A., Yon, M., Simon, J., Lowe, S. W., & Krizhanovsky, V (2013) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2012.206 · Cited by 240 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Senescent cells tend to be protected from death induced by intrinsic or extrinsic proapoptotic signals, a feature allowing them to survive for a relatively long time and maintain viability even under stressful conditions [70,71].”
BackgroundWiley, C. D., Flynn, J. M., Morrissey, C., Lebofsky, R., Shuga, J., Dong, X., Unger, M. A., Vijg, J., Melov, S., & Campisi, J. (2017) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12632 · Cited by 234 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Transcriptomic signatures of senescent cells can be stress- and/or cell type-dependent and the phenotype of senescent cells tends to be highly heterogeneous and dynamic, issues that need to be considered for future development and selection of therapies against senescent cells [15,20].”
BackgroundAberrant mitochondrial homeostasis in the skeletal muscle of sedentary older adults
Safdar, A., Hamadeh, M. J., Kaczor, J. J., Raha, S., deBeer, J., & Tarnopolsky, M. A. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010778 · Cited by 217 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Dysfunctional mitochondria accumulate with aging and are potential drivers of age-related phenotypes, particularly in postmitotic tissues enriched with muscle cells and neurons [59,60].”
BackgroundCellular senescence: the sought or the unwanted?
Sun, Y., Coppé, J.-P., & Lam, E. W.-F. (2018) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2018.08.002 · Cited by 208 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The SASP is regulated by a complicated network in senescent cells, including enhancer remodeling and activation of transcription factors such as NF-kB, c/EBPβ, and GATA4 [35,36] and signaling pathways such as those involving cytoplasmic kinases mTOR, p38MAPK, and TAK1 [37–40].”
BackgroundSelf-citationLow abundance of the matrix arm of complex I in mitochondria predicts longevity in mice
Miwa, S., Jow, H., Baty, K., Johnson, A. J., Czapiewski, R., Saretzki, G. C., Treumann, A., & von Zglinicki, T. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4837 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Strategies targeting cellular senescence
Ovadya, Y., & Krizhanovsky, V. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci95149 · Cited by 200 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Cellular senescence is indispensable for normal development, tissue homeostasis, wound healing, damage responses, and tumor prevention [10].”
BackgroundSpatial and Temporal Control of Senescence
Ito, Y., Hoare, M., & Narita, M. (2017) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2017.07.004 · Cited by 178 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The SASP is regulated by a complicated network in senescent cells, including enhancer remodeling and activation of transcription factors such as NF-kB, c/EBPβ, and GATA4 [35,36] and signaling pathways such as those involving cytoplasmic kinases mTOR, p38MAPK, and TAK1 [37–40].”
BackgroundClinical strategies and animal models for developing senolytic agents
Kirkland, J. L., & Tchkonia, T. (2015) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.10.012 · Cited by 168 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Considerable efforts are invested in the discovery of chemical compounds or phytochemicals that selectively induce the death of senescent cell by apoptosis [89] (Box 2).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe curcumin analog EF24 is a novel senolytic agent
Li, W., He, Y., Zhang, R., Zheng, G., & Zhou, D. (2019) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101787 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Dynamic Modelling of Pathways to Cellular Senescence Reveals Strategies for Targeted Interventions
Pezze, P. D., Nelson, G., Otten, E. G., Korolchuk, V. I., Kirkwood, T. B. L., von Zglinicki, T., & Shanley, D. P. (2014) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003728 · Cited by 162 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Thus, mitochondrial biogenesis per se does not seem to play a significant role in the increase of mitochondrial content during cellular senescence, while the mitochondrial mass increase caused by mitophagy deficiency may represent a distinctive mechanism [50].”
BackgroundZhang, B., Fu, D., Xu, Q., Cong, X., Wu, C., Zhong, X., Ma, Y., Lv, Z., Chen, F., Han, L., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04010-4 · Cited by 157 · cited 2× · see citing works
“In senescent cells, TAK1 activates p38 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways to support a persistent SASP signaling via engagement in a dual-feedforward mechanism, while pharmacologically targeting TAK1 minimizes cancer resistance and promotes tumor regression in vivo [40].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHistone Modifications in Senescence-Associated Resistance to Apoptosis by Oxidative Stress
Sanders, Y. Y., Liu, H., Zhang, X., Hecker, L., Bernard, K., Desai, L., Liu, G., & Thannickal, V. J. (2013) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2012.11.004 · Cited by 138 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Simultaneously, expression of the proapoptotic factor Bax is restrained by the repressive histone mark H4K20me3, in line with increased activity of Suv420h2 histone methyltransferase, which targets H4K20 [75].”
BackgroundChini, C., Hogan, K. A., Warner, G. M., Tarragó, M. G., Peclat, T. R., Tchkonia, T., Kirkland, J. L., & Chini, E. (2019) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.03.199 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, Q., Long, Q., Zhu, D., Fu, D., Zhang, B., Han, L., Qian, M., Guo, J., Xu, J., Cao, L., et al. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13027 · Cited by 137 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In solid tumors, the SASP can simultaneously drive cancer resistance and establish an immunodeficient niche by upregulating PD-L1 expression in cancer cells, thereby activating the immune checkpoint and exacerbating pathologies even after therapeutic intervention [34].”
BackgroundSelf-citationCurcumin and o-Vanillin Exhibit Evidence of Senolytic Activity in Human IVD Cells In Vitro
Cherif, H., Bisson, D. G., Jarzem, P. F., Weber, M. H., Ouellet, J. A., & Haglund, L. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8040433 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Aging as a Biological Target for Prevention and Therapy
Barzilai, N., Cuervo, A. M., & Austad, S. N. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2018.9562 · Cited by 128 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Insights into key mechanisms that underlie aging are thus critical to control age-related pathologies and to ensure quality of life in old age [2,3].”
BackgroundTranslating advances from the basic biology of aging into clinical application
Kirkland, J. L. (2013) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.11.014 · Cited by 128 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Although most animals do not live as long as humans, fundamental aging mechanisms are conserved across diverse evolutionary tracks, providing an opportunity to identify potential targets for maintaining human health in old age or treating serious age-related disorders [3,5].”
BackgroundSelf-citationOxidation resistance 1 is a novel senolytic target
Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Chang, J., Zhang, X., Mackintosh, S. G., Tackett, A. J., He, Y., Lv, D., et al. (2018) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12780 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Lysosomal adaptation: how the lysosome responds to external cues
Settembre, C., & Ballabio, A. (2014) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016907 · Cited by 126 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Lysosomal biogenesis is subject to modulation by cellular energetic or degradative activities, while lysosomes functionally interact with mitochondria to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis [62,63].”
BackgroundAdjustment of the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis for control of cellular senescence
Park, J. T., Lee, Y.-S., Cho, K. A., & Park, S. C. (2018) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.08.003 · Cited by 123 · cited 3× · see citing works
“The lysosome–mitochondrial axis degrades, causing declined mitochondrial turnover and elevated ROS production, while the latter induces perturbations in organelles, including lysosomes, leading to a vicious feedback loop promoting accumulation of more damage [63].”
BackgroundA nutritional memory effect counteracts the benefits of dietary restriction in old mice
Hahn, O., Drews, L. F., Nguyen, A., Tatsuta, T., Gkioni, L., Hendrich, O., Zhang, Q., Langer, T., Pletcher, S. D., Wakelam, M. J. O., et al. (2019) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-019-0121-0 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Targeting SPINK1 in the damaged tumour microenvironment alleviates therapeutic resistance
Chen, F., Long, Q., Fu, D., Zhu, D., Ji, Y., Han, L., Zhang, B., Xu, Q., Liu, B., Li, Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06860-4 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationRyu, S. J., Oh, Y. S., & Park, S. C. (2007) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402091 · Cited by 114 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, once exposed to apoptosis inducers, senescent cells are able to sustain Bcl-2 expression, a capacity associated with chronic activation of the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) [74].”
BackgroundDang, Y., An, Y., He, J., Huang, B., Zhu, J., Gao, M., Zhang, S., Wang, X., Yang, B., & Xie, Z. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13060 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Endogenous β-Galactosidase Activity in Continuously Nonproliferating Cells
Yegorov, Y. E., Akimov, S. S., Hass, R., Zelenin, A. V., & Prudovsky, I. A. (1998) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4169 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Targeting the SASP to combat ageing: Mitochondria as possible intracellular allies?
Birch, J., & Passos, J. F. (2017) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.201600235 · Cited by 89 · cited 6× · see citing works
“protein kinase (AMPK), a cytoplasmic sensor that detects environmental or nutritional stress and maintains energy balance [52,58].”
BackgroundInfluentialSenescent cells are resistant to death despite low Bcl-2 level
Sasaki, M., Kumazaki, T., Takano, H., Nishiyama, M., & Mitsui, Y. (2001) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00281-0 · Cited by 88 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Senescent cells tend to be protected from death induced by intrinsic or extrinsic proapoptotic signals, a feature allowing them to survive for a relatively long time and maintain viability even under stressful conditions [70,71].”
BackgroundTranslating the Science of Aging into Therapeutic Interventions
Kirkland, J. L. (2016) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a025908 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationSena, P., Mancini, S., Benincasa, M., Mariani, F., Palumbo, C., & Roncucci, L. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19051478 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Kim, D. E., Dollé, M. E. T., Vermeij, W. P., Gyenis, Á., Vogel, K., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., Wiley, C. D., Davalos, A. R., Hasty, P., Desprez, P., et al. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13072 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Tahara, H., Kamada, K., Sato, E. F., Tsuyama, N., Kim, J.-K., Hara, E., Oda, K., & Ide, T. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Garandeau, D., Noujarède, J., Leclerc, J., Imbert, C., Garcia, V., Bats, M., Rambow, F., Gilhodes, J., Filleron, T., Meyer, N., et al. (2018) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1141 · Cited by 36 · cited 1× · see citing works
“ABT-737 is a Bcl-2 Homology 3 (BH3) domain mimetic that blocks the interaction between antiapoptotic molecules Bcl-2/Bcl-w/Bcl-XL and BH3 domain-containing proapoptotic proteins, thus inducing cell apoptosis [93,94].”
BackgroundLever, J. R., & Fergason-Cantrell, E. A. (2019) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.040 · Cited by 24 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Avsar Abdik E et al. (2019) ABT-737 and erufosine combination against castration-resistant prostate cancer: a promising but cell-type specific response associated with the modulation of antiapoptotic signaling.”
BackgroundInfluentialErratum: Corrigendum: Targeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice
Farr, J. N., Xu, M., Weivoda, M. M., Monroe, D. G., Fraser, D. G., Onken, J. L., Negley, B. A., Sfeir, J. G., Ogrodnik, M. B., Hachfeld, C. M., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1117-1384c · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiac Glycosides as Senolytic Compounds
Martin, N., Soriani, O., & Bernard, D. (2020) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2020.01.001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Qiu, S., Liu, T., Piao, C., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Zhou, Y., Cai, L., Zheng, S., Lan, F., & Du, J. (2019) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.13978 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
ABT-737 and erufosine combination against castration-resistant prostate cancer
Abdik, E. A., Kaleağasıoğlu, F., Abdik, H., Şahi̇n, F., & Berger, M. R. (2018) · Anti-Cancer Drugs · doi:10.1097/cad.0000000000000736 · Cited by 12 · cited 1× · see citing works
“ABT-737 is a Bcl-2 Homology 3 (BH3) domain mimetic that blocks the interaction between antiapoptotic molecules Bcl-2/Bcl-w/Bcl-XL and BH3 domain-containing proapoptotic proteins, thus inducing cell apoptosis [93,94].”
Background
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 137 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mechanisms of Cellular Senescence: Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype
Kumari, R., & Jat, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.645593 · Cited by 1,622 · see citing works
Immunosenescence and inflammaging in the aging process: age-related diseases or longevity?
Santoro, A., Bientinesi, E., & Monti, D. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101422 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Cai, Y., Song, W., Li, J., Jing, Y., Liang, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, W., Liu, B., An, Y., et al. (2022) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-022-2161-3 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Self-citationBao, H., Cao, J., Chen, M., Min, C., Chen, W., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., et al. (2023) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-023-2305-0 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Self-citationAging of the cells: Insight into cellular senescence and detection Methods.
Mohamad Kamal, N. S., Safuan, S., Shamsuddin, S., & Foroozandeh, P. (2020) · European Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2020.151108 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Aging Hallmarks and Progression and Age-Related Diseases: A Landscape View of Research Advancement
Tenchov, R., Sasso, J. M., Wang, X., & Zhou, Q. A. (2024) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00531 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
miR-21 and miR-146a: The microRNAs of inflammaging and age-related diseases
Olivieri, F., Prattichizzo, F., Giuliani, A., Matacchione, G., Rippo, M. R., Sabbatinelli, J., & Bonafè, M. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101374 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Roles of extracellular vesicles in the aging microenvironment and age‐related diseases
Yin, Y., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2021) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.1002/jev2.12154 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
PDK4-dependent hypercatabolism and lactate production of senescent cells promotes cancer malignancy
Dou, X., Fu, Q., Long, Q., Liu, S., Zou, Y., Fu, D., Xu, Q., Jiang, Z., Ren, X., Zhang, G., et al. (2023) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00912-w · Cited by 195 · see citing works
“Senescent cells exhibit phenotypic alterations, such as morphological flattening, nuclear expansion, epigenetic reorganization and metabolic alterations 3,4 .”
InfluentialSelf-citationTargeting Inflammation and Immunosenescence to Improve Vaccine Responses in the Elderly
Pereira, B. I., Xu, X., & Akbar, A. N. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.583019 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
“Finally, it is likely that targeting other sources of inflammaging by changing the composition of the microbiome (176) or selectively removing senescent cells using senolytic drugs (177) may represent further opportunities for enhancing vaccine immunity in the setting of chronic inflammation.”
BackgroundCellular Senescence in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review
Hu, C., Zhang, X., Teng, T., Ma, Z., & Tang, Q. (2022) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2021.0927 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
“Therapeutical approaches including pro-senescent and anti-senescent are well studied in several areas of aging pathology [139].”
BackgroundCellular senescence in musculoskeletal homeostasis, diseases, and regeneration
Wan, M., Gray-Gaillard, E. F., & Elisseeff, J. (2021) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/s41413-021-00164-y · Cited by 143 · see citing works
The multifaceted role of the SASP in atherosclerosis: from mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities
Sun, Y., Wang, X., Liu, T., Zhu, X., & Pan, X. (2022) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/s13578-022-00815-5 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationSingle-cell senescence identification reveals senescence heterogeneity, trajectory, and modulators
Tao, W., Yu, Z., & Han, J.-D. J. (2024) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2024.03.009 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Lee, J., & Lee, J. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23094843 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
“However, the accumulation of senescent cells with the progression of age contributes to the development of various aging-associated diseases [1,81].”
BackgroundLiu, H., Xu, Q., Wufuer, H., Li, Z., Sun, R., Jiang, Z., Dou, X., Fu, Q., Campisi, J., & Sun, Y. (2023) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13921 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
“…hallmark of organismal aging and promotes multiple chronic pathologies, including but not limited to neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disor - ders, and various types of malignancies (Kirkland & Tchkonia, 2020; Song, Lam, et al., 2020 ; Song, Tchkonia, et al., 2020 ; Sun et al., 2022 ).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMediterranean diet and the hallmarks of ageing
Shannon, O. M., Ashor, A. W., Scialò, F., Saretzki, G. C., Martin-Ruiz, C. M., Lara, J., Matu, J., Griffiths, A., Robinson, N., Lionetti, L., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00841-x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Targeting Senescent Cells for a Healthier Aging: Challenges and Opportunities
Song, S., Tchkonia, T., Jiang, J., Kirkland, J. L., & Sun, Y. (2020) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202002611 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationBoyajian, J. L., Ghebretatios, M., Schaly, S., Islam, P., & Prakash, S. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13124550 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Cellular senescence and cardiovascular diseases: moving to the “heart” of the problem
Evangelou, K., Vasileiou, P. V. S., Papaspyropoulos, A., Hazapis, O. G., Petty, R., Demaria, M., & Gorgoulis, V. G. (2022) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00007.2022 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Cellular senescence: Neither irreversible nor reversible
Reimann, M., Lee, S., & Schmitt, C. A. (2024) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20232136 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
“…2019; Hayflick and Moorhead, 1961; Lee and Schmitt, 2019; Lee et al., 2021; McHugh and Gil, 2018; Muñoz-Esp´ ı n et al., 2013; Schmitt et al., 2023; Song et al., 2020; Storer et al., 2013; Yu et al., 1990) Reduced mitochondrial activity to protect from oxidative damage (Marescal and Cheeseman,…”
BackgroundA common signature of cellular senescence; does it exist?
Sikora, E., Bielak-Żmijewska, A., & Mosieniak, G. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101458 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Hou, Y., Chen, M., Bian, Y., Hu, Y., Chuan, J., Zhong, L., Zhu, Y., & Tong, R. (2024) · npj Vaccines · doi:10.1038/s41541-024-00874-4 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“Additionally, as the main source of in fl ammatory factors, removing senescent cells can also be expected to become an approachto enhance the effectiveness of vaccines 118 .”
BackgroundEvidence and perspectives of cell senescence in neurodegenerative diseases
Si, Z., Sun, L., & Wang, X. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111327 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Iakovou, E., & Kourti, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.827900 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Oxidative stress, aging, antioxidant supplementation and their impact on human health: An overview
Martemucci, G., Portincasa, P., Ciaula, A. D., Mariano, M., Centonze, V., & D‘Alessandro, A. G. (2022) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2022.111707 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Targeting senescent cells for a healthier longevity: the roadmap for an era of global aging
Sun, Y., Li, Q., & Kirkland, J. L. (2022) · Life Medicine · doi:10.1093/lifemedi/lnac030 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationKrzystyniak, A., Wesierska, M., Petrazzo, G., Gadecka, A., Dudkowska, M., Bielak-Zmijewska, A., Mosieniak, G., Figiel, I., Wlodarczyk, J., & Sikora, E. (2022) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203835 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“Fisetin or D+Q appear to be the most effective senolytics tested in many preclinical studies and growing body of clinical trials [20, 24].”
BackgroundEpigenetic reprogramming as a key to reverse ageing and increase longevity
Pereira, B., Correia, F. P., Alves, I. A., Costa, M., Gameiro, M. D., Martins, A. P., & Saraiva, J. A. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102204 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Liu, H., Zhao, H., & Sun, Y. (2021) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.11.004 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationTripathi, U., Nchioua, R., Prata, L. G. P. L., Zhu, Y., Gerdes, E. O. W., Giorgadze, N., Pirtskhalava, T., Parker, E., Xue, A., Espindola-Netto, J. M., et al. (2021) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203560 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationDissecting primary and secondary senescence to enable new senotherapeutic strategies
Admasu, T. D., Rae, M. J., & Stolzing, A. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101412 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Preininger, M. K., & Kaufer, D. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23116217 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ranking Biomarkers of Aging by Citation Profiling and Effort Scoring
Hartmann, A., Hartmann, C., Secci, R., Hermann, A., Fuellen, G., & Walter, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.686320 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“…age“) or PET-Scans (e.g., TAU-PET, detecting the continuous increase of TAU deposition in temporo-parietal-occipital lobes) should be considered (Sowell et al., 2003; Cole et al., 2015; Schöll et al., 2016). cells usually have an increased lysosomal content, which can be detected…”
BackgroundCellular senescence and kidney aging
Rex, N., Melk, A., & Schmitt, R. (2023) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20230140 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“…cells concerning their phenotypes and molecular profiles, the lack of standardized protocols leading to variability in results across different studies, the difficulty of detecting senescent cells in complex tissues due to a multitude of cell types and complex spatial distribution [66–68].”
BackgroundCellular senescence in the aging brain: A promising target for neurodegenerative diseases
Sahu, M. R., Rani, L., Subba, R., & Mondal, A. C. (2022) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2022.111675 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Giroud, J., Bouriez, I., Paulus, H., Pourtier, A., Debacq‐Chainiaux, F., & Pluquet, O. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241310788 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“Moreover, the accumulation of senescent cells is also detected at pathological sites due to various stress signals regardless of age [115].”
BackgroundOxidative Stress-Driven Cellular Senescence: Mechanistic Crosstalk and Therapeutic Horizons
Stojanović, B., Jovanovic, I., Stojanovic, M. D., Stojanović, B., Kovačević, V., Radosavljević, I., Jovanović, D., Kovačević, M. M., Zornić, N., Arsić, A. A., et al. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14080987 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“Consequently, the targeted elimination of these cells has emerged as a promising strategy to restore tissue homeostasis and delay age-related decline [195].”
Magnesium and the Hallmarks of Aging
Dominguez, L. J., Veronese, N., & Barbagallo, M. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16040496 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“In experimental animals, healthspan has been extended by killing senescent cells with pharmacological and genetic treatments [167].”
BackgroundRole of E2F transcription factor in oral cancer: Recent insight and advancements
Kassab, A., Gupta, I., & Moustafa, A. A. (2023) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2023.03.004 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
(2021) · doi:10.1038/s43587-021-00063-1 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“cells have attracted increasing attention as a potent therapeutic target for age-related diseases, including cancer, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly 5 .”
Self-citationRetractedDNA repair as a shared hallmark in cancer and ageing
Clarke, T. L., & Mostoslavsky, R. (2022) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.13285 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Morimoto, K., Yamada, T., Yokoi, T., Kijima, T., Gotô, Y., Nakao, A., Hibino, M., Takeda, T., Yamaguchi, H., Takumi, C., et al. (2021) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.08.015 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Integrating Environment and Aging Research: Opportunities for Synergy and Acceleration
Malecki, K. M. C., Andersen, J. K., Geller, A. M., Harry, G. J., Jackson, C. L., James, K. A., Miller, G. W., & Ottinger, M. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.824921 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
THERAPY-INDUCED POLYPLOIDIZATION AND SENESCENCE; COINCIDENCE OR INTERCONNECTION?
Sikora, E., Czarnecka-Herok, J., Bojko, A., & Sunderland, P. (2020) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.11.015 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Mbara, K. C., Devnarain, N., & Owira, P. M. O. (2022) · Pharmaceutical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40290-022-00444-w · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“6 billion, imposing a socioeconomic burden on a frail elderly population [1].”
BackgroundThe Footprint of Kynurenine Pathway in Cardiovascular Diseases
Ala, M., & Eftekhar, S. P. (2022) · International Journal of Tryptophan Research · doi:10.1177/11786469221096643 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Matacchione, G., Gurău, F., Silvestrini, A., Tiboni, M., Mancini, L., Valli, D., Rippo, M. R., Recchioni, R., Marcheselli, F., Carnevali, O., et al. (2021) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-021-09915-0 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“…LPS. Curcumin and Resveratrol (RSV) have been deeply described for their anti-inflammatory property both in monocytic and endothelial cells (Rana et al. 2016; Schwager et al. 2017; Sun et al. 2015), whereas BCP was only recently identified as an anti-inflammatory compound (Yamaguchi and Levy 2019).”
BackgroundAging and Options to Halt Declining Immunity to Virus Infections
Palacios-Pedrero, M. Á., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Becker, T., Elbahesh, H., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., & Saletti, G. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.681449 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Long-term cardiovascular complications following sepsis: is senescence the missing link?
Merdji, H., Schini‐Kerth, V. B., Meziani, F., & Toti, F. (2021) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-021-00937-y · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Elevated skin senescence in young mice causes delayed wound healing
Thanapaul, R. J. R. S., Shvedova, M., Shin, G. H., Crouch, J. D., & Roh, D. S. (2022) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-022-00551-1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Senescent cells in cancer therapy: why and how to remove them
Zhang, J., Zhang, D., & Yu, B. (2021) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2021.07.002 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Fisetin for COVID ‐19 in skilled nursing facilities: Senolytic trials in the COVID era
Verdoorn, B. P., Evans, T. K., Hanson, G. J., Zhu, Y. Z., Prata, L. G. P. L., Pignolo, R. J., Atkinson, E. J., Gerdes, E. O. W., Kuchel, G. A., Mannick, J. B., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.17416 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“, bradykinins, ceramides, prostaglandins), tissue damaging, proinflammatory, noncoding nucleotides (including micro-RNAs, mitochondrial DNA), exosomes, and other factors that contribute to tissue necrosis, fibrosis, systemic inflammation, immune dysfunction, and spread of senescence (Figure 1).(14,15) The impact of Sn…”
Self-citationIdentification of GL-V9 as a novel senolytic agent against senescent breast cancer cells
Yang, D., Tian, X., Ye, Y., Liang, Y., Zhao, J., Wu, T., & Lu, N. (2021) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119196 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Li, Q., Zhao, Y., Xu, C., Liang, Y., Zhao, Y., He, Q., Li, J., Chen, K., Qiao, H., Liu, N., et al. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202205668 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Rizzo, M. G., Best, T. M., Huard, J., Philippon, M. J., Hornicek, F. J., Duan, Z., Griswold, A. J., Kaplan, L. D., Hare, J. M., & Kouroupis, D. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12101421 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
González-Meljem, J. M., & Martı́nez-Barberá, J. P. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-021-03798-7 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Senolytic therapies have thoroughly been reviewed elsewhere [27, 171, 172] The previously discussed cell autonomous and nonautonomous functions of senescent cells in tumourigenesis have provided a strong rationale to explore the potential of”
BackgroundWang, L. Y., Xiong, B., Lü, W., Cheng, Y., Zhu, J., Ai, G., Zhang, X., Liu, X., & Cheng, Z. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116474 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The role of vitamin D on redox regulation and cellular senescence
Sosa-Díaz, E., Cruz, E. Y. H., & Pedraza‐Chaverrí, J. (2022) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.10.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Proteostasis disruption and senescence in Alzheimer’s disease pathways to neurodegeneration
Thapa, R., Bhat, A. A., Shahwan, M. J., Ali, H., Padmapriya, G., Bansal, P., Rajotiya, S., Barwal, A., Prasad, G. V. S., Pramanik, A., et al. (2024) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149202 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bai, Z., Yang, P., Yu, F., Li, Z., Yao, Z., Martinez, J., Li, M., & Xu, H. (2022) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-022-04562-w · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Aging and respiratory viral infection: from acute morbidity to chronic sequelae
Wu, Y., Goplen, N. P., & Sun, J. (2021) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/s13578-021-00624-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“Cellular senescence describes a process characterized by permanent cell cycle arrest and gain of senescenceassociated secretory phenotype (SASP), a pro-inflammatory secretome [17].”
BackgroundSchroeder, H. T., Muller, C. H. D. L., Heck, T. G., Krause, M. D. S., & de Bittencourt, P. I. H. (2024) · Cell Stress and Chaperones · doi:10.1016/j.cstres.2024.01.002 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Focus on senescence: Clinical significance and practical applications
Boccardi, V., Orr, M. E., Polidori, M. C., Ruggiero, C., & Mecocci, P. (2024) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13775 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“It typically occurs in response to harmful stimuli such as telomere shortening (replicative senescence), DNA damage (DNA damage-induced senescence), and oncogenic signaling (oncogene-induced senescence) [29, 30].”
BackgroundSenescence-mediated anticancer effects of quercetin
Özsoy, S., Becer, E., & Vatansever, H. S. (2022) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2022.04.007 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Xu, Q., Jiang, Z., Sun, R., Wang, Q., Liu, S., Luan, X., Campisi, J., Kirkland, J. L., Zhang, W., et al. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202412950 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationRamadhiani, R., Ikeda, K., Miyagawa, K., Ryanto, G. R. T., Tamada, N., Suzuki, Y., Kirita, Y., Matoba, S., Hirata, K., & Emoto, N. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106662 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ristori, S., Bertoni, G., Bientinesi, E., & Monti, D. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17111837 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Among the senolytics tested in multiple preclinical studies and increasing clinical trials, fisetin and D+Q appear to be the most effective [246,247].”
Heck, T. G., Ludwig, M. S., Frizzo, M. N., Rasia‐Filho, A. A., & de Bittencourt, P. I. H. (2020) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20200596 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Spinelli, R., Florese, P., Parrillo, L., Zatterale, F., Longo, M., D’Esposito, V., Desiderio, A., Nerstedt, A., Gustafson, B., Formisano, P., et al. (2022) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13557 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Apparoo, Y., Phan, C., Kuppusamy, U. R., & Chan, E. W. C. (2023) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148693 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Cao, Y., Ruan, J., Kang, J., Nie, X., Lan, W., Ruan, G., Li, J., Zhu, Z., Han, W., Tang, S., et al. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202303614 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Targeting senescent cells to reshape the tumor microenvironment and improve anticancer efficacy
Jiang, B., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., & Sun, Y. (2024) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2024.05.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, C., Long, Q., Fu, Q., Xu, Q., Fu, D., Li, Y., Gao, L., Guo, J., Zhang, X., Lam, E. W. ‐., et al. (2022) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-022-02476-7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“In cancer clinics, cellular senescence induced by chemotherapy and/or irradiation is referred to as therapy-induced senescence (TIS) [7].”
BackgroundSelf-citationOxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cellular Senescence in Neuropathic Pain: Mechanistic Crosstalk
Stojanović, B., Bevc, I. M., Stojanovic, M. D., Stojanović, B., Lazarević, T., Spasić, M., Petrovic, M., Stefanovic, I., Marković, M., Nešić, J., et al. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14101166 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Biochemi-cally, they accumulate lipofuscin and show enhanced activity of lysosomal β -galactosidase, commonly detected as SA-β -gal [177,178].”
Shen, K., Zhou, H., Zuo, Q., Gu, Y., Cheng, J., Yan, K., Zhang, H., Song, H., Liang, W.-W., Zhou, J., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55335-2 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“…fi nd that senescent cells maintain high metabolic activityandhaveanincreaseddemandforenergy,relyingonenhanced glycolysis to sustain their survival 49,50 , we cannot exclude the possibility that FLS senescence, resulting from TCA cycle blockade caused by GATD3A de fi ciency, further enhanced the…”
Erlangga, Z., Ghashang, S. K., Hamdan, I., Melk, A., Gutenbrunner, C. M., & Nugraha, B. (2023) · Human Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.hnm.2023.200189 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Kou, Y., Rong, X., Tang, R., Zhang, Y., Yang, P., Liu, H., Ma, W., & Li, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1067085 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Cell senescence is an important driving factor for aging andmany diseases (Rossman et al., 2017; Sun et al., 2018; Song et al., 2020).”
BackgroundAcid ceramidase promotes senescent cell survival
Munk, R. B., Anerillas, C., Rossi, M. S., Tsitsipatis, D., Martindale, J. L., Herman, A. B., Yang, J., Roberts, J. A., Varma, V. R., Pandey, P. R., et al. (2021) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203170 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“The accumulation of senescent cells in tissues and organs has been linked to the pathogenesis and severity of age-associated diseases such as cancer, arthritis, cataracts, neurodegeneration, and atherosclerosis [47].”
BackgroundAn old problem with new solutions: Strategies to improve vaccine efficacy in the elderly
Bell, M. R., & Kutzler, M. A. (2022) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2022.114175 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Nanoparticles-based anti-aging treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Chu, J., Ji, W., Zhuang, J., Gong, B., Chen, X., Cheng, W., Liang, W., Li, G., Gao, J., & Yin, Y. (2022) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2022.2094501 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Senescent cells are a double-edged sword, and the benefit is that senescent cells have an important role in inhibiting tumors, tissue repair, and so on (Figure 2) (Song et al., 2020).”
BackgroundmTORC1 Crosstalk With Stress Granules in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
Sandoval, M. C., Heberle, A. M., Rehbein, U., Barile, C., Pittol, J. M. R., & Thedieck, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2021.761333 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“, 2020) despite stress-induced damage (Song et al., 2020).”
Ramı́rez, R., Ceprián, N., Figuer, A., Valera, G., Bodega, G., Alique, M., & Carracedo, J. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12020215 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“This status provokes an interruption of the replicative activity and resistance to apoptosis [15].”
BackgroundCAR-engineered cell therapies: current understandings and future perspectives
Bayat, M., & Nahand, J. S. (2026) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-025-00401-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“This process promotes “inflammaging” and contributes to age-related diseases by amplifying tissue dysfunction via paracrine signalling [407–409].”
Yu, X., Sun, H., Gao, X., Zhang, C., Sun, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, H., Shi, Y., & He, X. (2022) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203857 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Along with social progress and rapid development of economy, a graying society faces inevitable changes, and aging is one of the most important reasons for its occurrence [1].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHSF-1: Guardian of the Proteome Through Integration of Longevity Signals to the Proteostatic Network
Lázaro‐Peña, M. I., Ward, Z. C., Yang, S., Strohm, A. O., Merrill, A. K., Soto, C. A., & Samuelson, A. V. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2022.861686 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Chen, S., Chu, C., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Xu, Z.-Y., Qu, Y., & Man, Y. (2024) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122685 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Nojima, I., Hosoda, R., Toda, Y., Saito, Y., Ueda, N., Horimoto, K., Iwahara, N., Horio, Y., & Kuno, A. (2022) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203999 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“accumulation of lysosomes and nuclear expansion [1].”
BackgroundZhang, H., Zhou, H., Shen, X. M., Lin, X., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhang, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1276707 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationZang, W., Fang, M., Meng, L., Kong, L., Xiao, N., Xue, J., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., Wei, X., et al. (2024) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2024.105717 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Generation of RRMS and PPMS specific iPSCs as a platform for modeling Multiple Sclerosis
Mutukula, N., Man, Z., Takahashi, Y., Martinez, F. I., Morales, M., Guarnizo, E. C., Clares, R. H., García‐Bernal, D., Martinez, L. M., Lajara, J., et al. (2021) · Stem Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.scr.2021.102319 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sharma, R. (2021) · PharmaNutrition · doi:10.1016/j.phanu.2021.100281 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cui, J., Ding, R., Liu, H., Ma, M., Zuo, R., & Liu, X. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17571-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Several factors contribute to this process, including long-term exposure to external stimuli, accumulation of senescent cells, gene mutations, stem cell exhaustion, immune system decline, mitochondrial dysfunction, and chronic inflammation [5, 6].”
BackgroundHuman Aging and Age-Related Diseases: From Underlying Mechanisms to Pro-Longevity Interventions
Chmielewski, P., Data, K., Strzelec, B., Farzaneh, M., Anbiyaiee, A., Zaheer, U., Uddin, S., Sheykhi-Sabzehpoush, M., Mozdziak, P., Zabel, M., et al. (2024) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2024.0280 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A New Landscape of Human Dental Aging: Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Avenues
Xie, Y., Chen, S., Sheng, L., Sun, Y., & Liu, S. (2022) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2022.1224 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Part of the figure (mainly the circle) is adapted with permission from the reference [8].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHou, S., Lai, C., Song, Y., Wang, H., Ni, J., & Tan, M. (2023) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.26599/fshw.2022.9250058 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sharma, R. (2024) · Cell Biochemistry and Function · doi:10.1002/cbf.3970 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The female urethra: urethral function throughout a woman’s lifetime
van Geelen, J. M., & Sand, P. K. (2023) · International Urogynecology Journal · doi:10.1007/s00192-023-05469-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Senescent cells accumulate in organs during aging, are metabolically active, and participate in aging-related diseases, mainly by their secretory activity, commonly known as senescence-associated secretory phenotype [118].”
BackgroundTargeting COVID-19 in Parkinson’s Patients: Drugs Repurposed
Anwar, F., Naqvi, S., Al-Abbasi, F. A., Neelofar, N., Kumar, V., Sahoo, A., & Kamal, M. A. (2020) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867327666200903115138 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dynamics of redox signaling in aging via autophagy, inflammation, and senescence
Javali, P. S., Sekar, M., Kumar, A., & Thirumurugan, K. (2023) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-023-10040-3 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Song, S., Lam, E. W.-F., Tchkonia, T., Kirkland, J. L., & Sun, Y.
- Affiliations
- Binzhou Medical University (CN)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Yu
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 578-592
- ISSN
- 0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7649645
- OpenAlex
- W3014969606
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 137
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 3.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (P01 AG062413, R37-AG013925)
- Cancer Research UK (A12011)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2016YFC1302400)
- Breast Cancer Now (2012MayPR070, 2012NovPhD016)
- National Institute for Health Research
- Mayo Clinic
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Noaber Foundation
- U.S. Department of Defense (PC111703)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871380, 81472709, 31671425)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, aging, age-related diseases, senolytics, senolytic therapy, healthspan extension, chronic disease, geriatrics, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, cancer
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neoplasms, Phenotype, Cellular Senescence, Neurodegenerative Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review