The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey
Abstract
BACKGROUND: As the coronavirus disease pandemic spread across the United States and protective measures to mitigate its impact were enacted, parents and children experienced widespread disruptions in daily life. Our objective with this national survey was to determine how the pandemic and mitigation efforts affected the physical and emotional well-being of parents and children in the United States through early June 2020. METHODS: In June 2020, we conducted a national survey of parents with children age <18 to measure changes in health status, insurance status, food security, use of public food assistance resources, child care, and use of health care services since the pandemic began. RESULTS: Since March 2020, 27% of parents reported worsening mental health for themselves, and 14% reported worsening behavioral health for their children. The proportion of families with moderate or severe food insecurity increased from 6% before March 2020 to 8% after, employer-sponsored insurance coverage of children decreased from 63% to 60%, and 24% of parents reported a loss of regular child care. Worsening mental health for parents occurred alongside worsening behavioral health for children in nearly 1 in 10 families, among whom 48% reported loss of regular child care, 16% reported change in insurance status, and 11% reported worsening food security. CONCLUSIONS: The coronavirus disease pandemic has had a substantial tandem impact on parents and children in the United States. As policy makers consider additional measures to mitigate the health and economic effects of the pandemic, they should consider the unique needs of families with children.
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“Published reports suggest that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a negative effect on children’s mental health (1,2).”
From Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits Among Children Aged <18 Years During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, January 1–October 17, 2020 (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“The increase in the proportion of ED visits for children’s mental health concerns might reflect increased pandemic-related stress and unintended consequences of mitigation measures, which reduced or modified access to children’s mental health services (2)”
From Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits Among Children Aged <18 Years During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, January 1–October 17, 2020 (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Research by Patrick et al. (2020) finds that in the year since the beginning of the pandemic, a quarter of parents reported worsening mental health for themselves and a 14% worsening in the behavioral health of their children.”
From Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic—evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Patrick et al. (2020)
In the citing paper
“They find that the combined impact of lack of child-care due to school closures, reduced access to healthcare due to closures and delays in visits, and declines in food security led to the most substantial declines in a family's mental and behavioral health.”
From Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic—evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Patrick et al. (2020)
In the citing paper
“Research has already demonstrated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among parents and children with respect to social isolation, loneliness, and depression.”
From Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic—evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Patrick et al. (2020)
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Daulay, N., Hendriani, W., Nur, H., & Haque, S. A. U. (2021) · AL-ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan · doi:10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.390
“…(Shorer & Leibovich, 2020); decreases mental health (Bıkmazer et al. 2020); low self-efficacy (Navarrete-Mejía et al. 2020); a loss of childcare (Patrick et al. 2020); changes in daily habits (Fiese et al. 2020); higher childcare costs during lockdown (Craig & Churchill, 2020); and difficulty…”
BackgroundDeterminants of Anxiety And Depression Among Bangladeshi Adults During COVID-19 LockdownPreprint
Haque, M. R., Islam, M. S. U., Hasan, M. K., Hossain, M. S., Khan, M. A. H., & Islam, F. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3870974
Happy Home: Happiness at Home as a Lifelong Education Environment
FİDAN, M. (2021) · International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership · doi:10.25233/ijlel.902706
Zhang, N., Russell, B. S., Park, C. L., & Fendrich, M. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/x9tzd
Elrod, J., Mahaleh, S., Mohr, C., Boettcher, M., Dietze, N., Hübner, U., Koch, B., Steinbrink, A., Harandipour, N., von Waldersee, E. G., et al. (2021) · Klinische Pädiatrie · doi:10.1055/a-1519-5928
Lücker, P., Ehmke, M., Rabes, A., Emmerich, A.-S., Kästner, A., Reisinger, E. C., Hoffmann, W. U., & Sombetzki, M. (2021) · Das Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1055/a-1630-7707
Is Suicidality Increased in Covid-19 Pandemic? A Scoping Review and Quality Assessment
Neto, M. L. R., da Silva, K. V. C. C., dos Santos, G. C. A., Sampaio, M. L., de Farias, J. G. A. M., & Lima, N. N. R. (2021) · Journal of Medicine and HealthCare · doi:10.47363/jmhc/2021(4)170
“Researchers in several studies have reported high prevalence of mental health concerns among children and adolescents during the pandemic [27-30].”
BackgroundHow Can We Manage Dialogue-Oriented School Educations in the COVID-19 Era?
Kawamura, S., Tajima, A., Maki, I., TAKAHASHI, I., CHO, S., IHARA, Y., TOMISAKI, N., & Fujikura, K. (2021) · The Annual Report of Educational Psychology in Japan · doi:10.5926/arepj.60.216
Heinzle, J., & Hein, S. (2002) · Zeitschrift für Deutsches Altertum und Deutsche Literatur
Li, L., Wang, A., Fang, Q., & Moosbrugger, M. E. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1141593/v1
The Pediatric Clinician and Mental Health
(2021) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610025492-1
What Really Matters: The Effect of Covid-19 on the Factors of Life Satisfaction
Janáček, J. (2021) · International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences · doi:10.20448/2001.112.18.27
“On the microeconomic level either by fear of the disease or by the means of social restrictions it has affected peoples’ family lives (Patrick et al., 2020) mental health (Wanberg, Csillag, Douglass, Zhou, & Pollard, 2020) and physical health (Garfin, Silver, & Holman, 2020).”
BackgroundÖzdemir, F., İplikçi, A. B., & Çeviker, G. (2021) · Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.7816/nesne-09-22-03
“Living conditions within families and communities rapidly changed due to frequent lockdowns, stay-at-home orders, and quarantine procedures, affecting individuals’ physical and mental health (Bekaroğlu & Yılmaz, 2020; Patrick et al., 2020).”
BackgroundNzunda, I. E. (2021) · International Conference on Law, Social Sciences and Education (ICLSSE) · doi:10.4108/eai.9-9-2021.2313668
“[20] has reported that during COVID-19 1 in 7 parents has caused mental health to their children as a result of loss of attachment, food insecurity, and delay of health care.”
Colonialism, COVID-19, and Education
Blume, A. W. (2022) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92825-4_5
Pädiatrie aktuell – Forschung kurz notiert
Kerbl, R. (2020) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-020-01064-x
Ben‐Yaakov, O., & Ben‐Ari, O. T. –. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.02.002
“During the past year, numerous studies have examined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals' health, both physical andmental, in general, and specifically amongparents (e.g., Curtis et al., 2021; González-Sanguino et al., 2020; Patrick et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020).”
BackgroundNutrition in Learning Environments During and After the Pandemic
Sabbağ, Ç. (2022) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9297-7.ch001
Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study on Adolescents’ Stress, Anxiety, and Family CommunicationPreprint
Çetin, Z., & Ata, S. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1313696/v1
Fomenko, E., Schrijver, L. D., Vandeviver, C., & Keygnaert, I. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1355725/v1
Internetbezogene Störungen im Jugendalter : Diagnosen, Risiken und Hilfsangebote
Kindt, S. (2022) · Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) · doi:10.21248/gups.67535
COVID-19 social consequences in pediatrics. Is eHealth a solution?
Soriano, B. J. N., & Duarte, S. G. (2022) · doi:10.31876/rcs.v28i2.37916
Metadata
- Authors
- Patrick, S. W., Henkhaus, L. E., Zickafoose, J. S., Lovell, K., Halvorson, A., Loch, S., Letterie, M., & Davis, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Patrick, Stephen W.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2020-07-24
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e2020016824
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W3044545080
- Cited by
- 1,200
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 212 · 2022: 353 · 2021: 343 · 2020: 35
- FWCI
- 94.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social impacts of COVID-19
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, parental mental health, child behavioral health, food insecurity, employer-sponsored health insurance, health care utilization, family well-being, pandemic mitigation measures
- MeSH terms
- Child Health, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Child, Child Care, Female, Food Supply, Health Policy, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Parents, Pneumonia, Viral, Public Assistance, United States, Coronavirus Infections, Insurance Coverage, Pandemics
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