The DOI matches its Crossref record; 133 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Critical Race Theory, Racial Microaggressions, and Campus Racial Climate for Latina/o Undergraduates
Abstract
In this article, Tara Yosso, William Smith, Miguel Ceja, and Daniel Solórzano expand on their previous work by employing critical race theory to explore and understand incidents of racial microaggressions as experienced by Latina/o students at three selective universities. The authors explore three types of racial microaggressions—interpersonal microaggressions, racial jokes, and institutional microaggressions—and consider the effects of these racist affronts on Latina/o students. Challenging the applicability of Vincent Tinto's three stages of passage for college students, the authors explore the processes by which Latinas/os respond to racial microaggressions and confront hostile campus racial climates. The authors find that, through building community and developing critical navigation skills, Latina/o students claim empowerment from the margins.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In such environments, students experience self-doubt, isolation, anger, stress, and emotional exhaustion that impact upon their academic, social, and psychological performance and well-being (Davis et al., 2004;Solorzano et al., 2000;Yosso et al., 2009).”
From In Pursuit of Antiracist Social Justice: Denaturalizing Whiteness in the Academic Library (2015) · cites this paper as Yosso et al., 2009
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,525
Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color
Crenshaw, K. (1991) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1229039 · Cited by 32,792
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques.
Ellis, C., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074814 · Cited by 29,296
Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 14,887
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797 · Cited by 9,020
Focus Groups as Qualitative Research
Morgan, D. (1997) · doi:10.4135/9781412984287 · Cited by 8,863
Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth
Yosso *, T. J. (2005) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/1361332052000341006 · Cited by 8,663
Self-citationA threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
Steele, C. M. (1997) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.52.6.613 · Cited by 6,770
Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice.
Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M. B., Nadal, K. L., & Esquilin, M. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.4.271 · Cited by 5,569
Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics
hooks, B. (1990) · Cited by 4,317
Critical Race Methodology: Counter-Storytelling as an Analytical Framework for Education Research
Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/107780040200800103 · Cited by 4,257 · cited 1×
“…methods such as family histories, parables, testimonios, dichos (proverbs), and chronicles (see Bell, 1992, 1996; Delgado, 1989, 1993, 1995b, 1996; Delgado Bernal & Villalpando, 2002; Espinoza, 1990; Love, 2004; Olivas, 1990; Solórzano & Yosso, 2000, 2001a, 2001b, 2002; Yosso, 2006).”
Self-citationDoing Research in the Real World
Gray, S. W. (2004) · Cited by 3,879
(2005) · Cited by 3,703
Learning from the Outsider Within: The Sociological Significance of Black Feminist Thought
Collins, P. H. (1986) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/800672 · Cited by 3,536 · cited 1×
“…on gender, class, sexuality, language, culture, immigrant status, pheno- Critical Race Theory, Racial Microaggressions, and Campus Racial Climate yosso, smith, ceja, and solórzano type, accent, and surname (see Collins, 1986; Crenshaw, 1991; Espinoza, 1998; Valdes, McCristal-Culp, & Harris, 2002).”
Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education
Ladson-Billings, G. J., & Tate, W. F. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315709796-2 · Cited by 3,203
Learning in the Field: An Introduction to Qualitative Research
Rossman, G., & Rallis, S. F. (1998) · Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · Cited by 2,917
Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model.
Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.10.805 · Cited by 2,830
Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma
Bell, D. A. (1980) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/1340546 · Cited by 2,574
(2000) · The Journal of Negro Education · Cited by 2,472
Self-citationUnderstanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory
Essed, P. (1991) · doi:10.4135/9781483345239 · Cited by 2,461 · cited 1×
“We returned to our data, mindful of the students’ descriptions of the types and contexts of everyday incidents of racism (Essed, 1991) and of their remarks suggesting the effects of and responses to these subtle, pervasive forms of discrimination.”
MethodFaces at the bottom of the well: the permanence of racism
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-3425 · Cited by 2,425
Storytelling for Oppositionists and Others: A Plea for Narrative
Delgado, R. (1989) · Michigan Law Review · doi:10.2307/1289308 · Cited by 1,939 · cited 2×
“lege’s resources to persist, they also fulfill their family and community needs (Delgado Bernal, 2002). Students engaging in this process can gain a socially conscious worldview and “critical resistant navigational skills” (Solórzano & Villalpando, 1998, p. 216) unaccounted for in Tinto’s (1993) incorporation stage.”
BackgroundSubtractive Schooling: U.S.-Mexican Youth and the Politics of Caring
Stanton‐Salazar, R. D., & Valenzuela, A. (2001) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2655442 · Cited by 1,691
Examining Transformational Resistance Through a Critical Race and Latcrit Theory Framework
Solórzano, D. G., & Bernal, D. D. (2001) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085901363002 · Cited by 1,674
Self-citationCritical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge.
Morales, A., & Delgado, R. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077485 · Cited by 1,560
Bernal, D. D. (2002) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/107780040200800107 · Cited by 1,524
Focus Group Interviews in Education and Psychology
Vaughn, S. R., Schumm, J. S., & Sinagub, J. (1996) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452243641 · Cited by 1,496
Words that wound: critical race theory, assaultive speech, and the First Amendment
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-2366 · Cited by 1,380
The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches
Bois, W. E. B. D. (1903) · Cited by 1,295
Chapter 4: Critical Race Theory and Education: History, Theory, and Implications
Tate, W. F. (1997) · Review of Research in Education · doi:10.3102/0091732x022001195 · Cited by 1,184
Critical race and LatCrit theory and method: Counter-storytelling
Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2001) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518390110063365 · Cited by 1,176
Self-citationSolorzano, D. G. (1998) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/095183998236926 · Cited by 1,132 · cited 4×
“Though very little research examines how race-based stress affects Latina/o college students, one significant mixed-method study by Daniel Muñoz (1986) found that racialized stress is also gendered.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationEnhancing Campus Climates for Racial/Ethnic Diversity: Educational Policy and Practice
Hurtado, S., Milem, J. F., Clayton-Pedersen, A. R., & Allen, W. R. (1998) · The Review of Higher Education · doi:10.1353/rhe.1998.0003 · Cited by 997
Smith, W. A., Allen, W. R., & Danley, L. L. (2007) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764207307742 · Cited by 925
Self-citationColoring Epistemologies: Are Our Research Epistemologies Racially Biased?
Scheurich, J. J., & Young, M. D. (1997) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x026004004 · Cited by 876
Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline
Yosso, T. J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203624821 · Cited by 844
Self-citationImages and Words that Wound: Critical Race Theory, Racial Stereotyping, and Teacher Education.
Solórzano, D. G. (1997) · Teacher education quarterly (Claremont, Calif.) · Cited by 777
Self-citationAnd we are still not saved: critical race theory in education ten years later
Dixson, A. D., & Rousseau, C. K. (2005) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/1361332052000340971 · Cited by 760
Carter, P. L. (2003) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.2003.50.1.136 · Cited by 658
Formation and Transformation of Funds of Knowledge Among U.S.‐Mexican Households
Vélez‐Ibáñez, C. G. (1992) · Anthropology & Education Quarterly · doi:10.1525/aeq.1992.23.4.05x1582v · Cited by 612
Bernal, D. D., & Villalpando, O. (2002) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/713845282 · Cited by 611
Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy
(2017) · The SHAFR Guide Online · doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim230100007 · Cited by 598
A Critique of "Our Constitution Is Color-Blind"
Gotanda, N. (1991) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1228940 · Cited by 574
BOWMAN, P. J., & HOWARD, C. (1985) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60438-6 · Cited by 569
Brown tide rising: metaphors of Latinos in contemporary American public discourse
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3477 · Cited by 565
“I Am Not a Racist But...”: Mapping White College Students' Racial Ideology in the USA
Bonilla‐Silva, E., & Forman, T. A. (2000) · Discourse & Society · doi:10.1177/0957926500011001003 · Cited by 552
Hurtado, S. (1992) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/00221546.1992.11778388 · Cited by 523
Silent Covenants: Brown v. Board of Education and the Unfulfilled Hopes for Racial Reform
McNeil, G. R., & Bell, D. A. (2005) · The Journal of Southern History · doi:10.2307/27648971 · Cited by 520
Solórzano, D. G., Villalpando, O., & Oseguera, L. (2005) · Journal of Hispanic Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1538192705276550 · Cited by 518
Self-citationLearning and living pedagogies of the home: The mestiza consciousness of Chicana students
Bernal, D. D. (2001) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518390110059838 · Cited by 502
Racial microaggressions against African American clients in cross-racial counseling relationships.
Constantine, M. G. (2007) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.1 · Cited by 481
And We Are Not Saved: The Elusive Quest for Racial Justice
Tushnet, M., & Bell, D. A. (1988) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1873677 · Cited by 455
Cruzando El Puente: Building Bridges to Funds of Knowledge
González, N. E., & Moll, L. C. (2002) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904802016004009 · Cited by 446
The Agony of Education: Black Students at White Colleges and Universities.
Scott, J. M., Feagin, J. R., Vera, H., & Imani, N. O.-R. (1996) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2967354 · Cited by 436
Models of Minority College-Going and Retention: Cultural Integrity versus Cultural Suicide
Tierney, W. G. (1999) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2668211 · Cited by 427
Latino Educational Outcomes and the Campus Climate
Hurtado, S., & Ponjuán, L. (2005) · Journal of Hispanic Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1538192705276548 · Cited by 424
And We Are Not Saved: The Elusive Quest for Racial Justice
Kennedy, K. E., & Bell, D. A. (1988) · Michigan Law Review · doi:10.2307/1289158 · Cited by 407
Alva, S. A. (1991) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863910131002 · Cited by 307
Desegregation as a Cold War Imperative
Dudziak, M. L. (1988) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1228836 · Cited by 290
Villalpando, O. (2003) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/0951839032000142922 · Cited by 282
Patton, M. Q. (2002) · American Journal of Evaluation · doi:10.1016/s1098-2140(01)00162-x · Cited by 277
The Rodrigo chronicles: conversations about America and race
Delgado, R. (1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-3509 · Cited by 265
Cross, W. E., Allen, W. R., Epps, E. G., & Haniff, N. Z. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075456 · Cited by 260
Smith, W. A., Yosso, T. J., & Solórzano, D. G. (2007) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x07307793 · Cited by 255
Self-citationPreparing for college: nine elements of effective outreach
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-6630 · Cited by 250
Yosso, T. J., Parker, L., Solórzano, D. G., & Lynn, M. (2004) · Review of Research in Education · doi:10.3102/0091732x028001001 · Cited by 244
Self-citationAcademic Invulnerability among a Select Group of Latino University Students
Arellano, A., & Padilla, A. M. (1996) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863960184004 · Cited by 238
Critical race feminism : a reader
Wing, A. K., Delgado, R., & Bell, D. A. (2003) · Cited by 228
Silences as weapons: Challenges of a black professor teaching white students
Ladson-Billings, G. J. (1996) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405849609543706 · Cited by 227
Faculty of color : teaching in predominantly White colleges and universities
Stanley, C. A. (2006) · Cited by 218
Love, B. J. (2004) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/10665680490491597 · Cited by 212
(2001) · Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks · Cited by 212
Critical Race Media Literacy: Challenging Deficit Discourse about Chicanas/os
Yosso, T. J. (2002) · Journal of Popular Film and Television · doi:10.1080/01956050209605559 · Cited by 208
Self-citationCampus Culture and the Experiences of Chicano Students in a Predominantly White University
González, K. P. (2002) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085902372003 · Cited by 208
Funds of Knowledge for Teaching in Latino Households
Hensley, M. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410613462-10 · Cited by 206
Phenotype and Schooling among Mexican Americans
Murguía, E., & Telles, E. (1996) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.2307/2112715 · Cited by 203
Davis, P. C. (1989) · The Yale Law Journal · doi:10.2307/796605 · Cited by 197
A Hair Piece: Perspectives on the Intersection of Race and Gender
Caldwell, P. M. (1991) · Duke Law Journal · doi:10.2307/1372731 · Cited by 193
Crossroads, Directions, and a New Critical Race Theory
Gomez, L. E., Valdés, F., Culp, J. M., & Harris, A. P. (2003) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/1556635 · Cited by 191
The institutional climate for talented Latino students
Hurtado, S. (1994) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/bf02496660 · Cited by 191
Phenotype and Life Chances Among Chicanos
Arce, C. H., Murguía, E., & Frisbie, W. P. (1987) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/073998638703090102 · Cited by 187
Phenotypic Discrimination and Income Differences Among Mexican Americans
Telles, E., & Murguía, E. (1988) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 182
Perceptions of racial microaggressions among Black supervisees in cross-racial dyads
Constantine, M. G., & Sue, D. W. (2007) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.2.142 · Cited by 182
Global Critical Race Feminism: An International Reader
Wing, A. K., & Davis, A. Y. (2000) · Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa) · Cited by 171
Grillo, T., & Wildman, S. M. (1991) · Duke Law Journal · doi:10.2307/1372732 · Cited by 164
Education for Critical Consciousness
Freire, P. (2021) · doi:10.5040/9781350190184 · Cited by 142
Brunsma, D. L., Feagin, J. R., & McKinney, K. D. (2003) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/1556631 · Cited by 132
Pierce, C. M. (1988) · Cited by 121
Greasers and Gringos: Latinos, Law, and the American Imagination
Bender, S. W. (2003) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · doi:10.18574/9780814739440 · Cited by 121
Mexican Americans in School: A History of Educational Neglect.
Sheldon, P. M., & Carter, T. P. (1971) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093643 · Cited by 120
Critical Race Theory and Education: Qualitative Research in the New Millennium
Lynn, M., Yosso, T. J., Solórzano, D. G., & Parker, L. (2002) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800402008001001 · Cited by 115
Self-citationInterrogating racism in qualitative research methodology
Valadez, G. L., & Parker, L. (2003) · Peter Lang eBooks · Cited by 114
Taylor, E. (2000) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1111/0161-4681.00067 · Cited by 114
Lynn, M., & Adams, M. (2002) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/713845285 · Cited by 114
Mexican Americans in School: A Decade of Change.
Rios, V., Carter, T. P., & Segura, R. D. (1980) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2066253 · Cited by 106
Foreword: Under Construction. LatCrit Consciousness, Community, and Theory
Valdés, F. (1997) · California Law Review · doi:10.2307/3481057 · Cited by 102
The Chicano Educational Experience: A Framework for Effective Schools in Chicano Communities
Solórzano, D. G., & Solórzano, R. W. (1995) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904895009003005 · Cited by 98 · cited 1×
“…inadequate conditions permeate Latina/o schooling experiences from preschool through community college, enrollment at a selective university represents a significant achievement (e.g., Carter, 1970; Carter & Segura, 1979; Haycock & Navarro, 1988; Solórzano & Solórzano, 1995; Valenzuela, 1999).”
BackgroundSelf-citationConstantine, M. G., Wilton, L., & Caldwell, L. D. (2003) · Journal of College Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2003.tb00236.x · Cited by 92
Foreword: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction
Harris, A. P. (1994) · California Law Review · doi:10.2307/3480931 · Cited by 91
The coming race war?: and other apocalyptic tales of America after affirmative action and welfare
Delgado, R. (1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3045 · Cited by 91
Nowlin, W. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 85
Did you call in Mexican? The racial politics of Jay Leno immigrant jokes
Ana, O. S. (2009) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404508090027 · Cited by 83
Combating prejudice and racism: new interventions from a functional analysis of racist language
Guérin, B. (2003) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.699 · Cited by 81
From Inner City to Ivory Tower
Tate, W. F. (1994) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085994029003002 · Cited by 74
Anti-Racist Scholarship: An Advocacy
Scheurich, J. J. (2002) · State University of New York Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book9034 · Cited by 74
"Foreword: Under Construction - LatCrit Consciousness, Community, and Theory"
Valdes, F. (1998) · Berkeley La Raza Law Journal · doi:10.15779/z38036n · Cited by 74
Allen, W. R. (2001) · bepress Legal Repository · doi:10.15779/z388d40 · Cited by 72
Masks and Other Disguises: Exposing Legal Academia
Espinoza, L. (1990) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/1341322 · Cited by 70
Critical race narratives: a study of race, rhetoric, and injury
Gutiérrez-Jones, C. (2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-5500 · Cited by 69
Chicano School Failure and Success: Past, Present, and Future. 2nd Edition.
Valencia, R. R. (2002) · Cited by 64
Gospel Choirs: Psalms Of Survival In An Alien Land Called Home
Bell, D. A. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 61
Stress, well-being, and academic achievement in college.
Prillerman, S. L., Myers, H. F., & Smedley, B. D. (1989) · Cited by 60
(1991) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 59
Environmental stress and African Americans: the other side of the moon
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-6299 · Cited by 59
Barnes, B. R., Palmary, I., & Durrheim, K. L. (2001) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x01020003003 · Cited by 57
Negro and White Reactions to Racial Humor
Middleton, R. (1959) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786021 · Cited by 56
Justice at War: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights During Times of Crisis
Delgado, R., & Hochschild, J. L. (2003) · bepress Legal Repository · doi:10.18574/9780814721179 · Cited by 53
Guest Editors' Introduction: Critical race theory and qualitative studies in education
Parker, L., Deyhle, D., Villenas, S. A., & Nebeker, K. C. (1998) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/095183998236854 · Cited by 40
"Collective Recognition as a Communitarian Device: Or, of Course We Want to Be Role Models"
Carrasco, E. R. (1996) · Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa) · doi:10.15779/z38137d · Cited by 35
The Campus Racial Climate and Undergraduates' Perceptions of the Academic Library
Whitmire, E. (2004) · portal Libraries and the Academy · doi:10.1353/pla.2004.0057 · Cited by 28
Critical race theory as praxis: A view from outside the outsidePreprint
Lawson, R. J. (1995) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 28
The Many Costs of Racism. By Joe R. Feagin and Karyn D. McKinney. Rowman & Littlefield. $24.95
Bonilla‐Silva, E. (2004) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2004.0031 · Cited by 28
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Affirmative Action Attitudes of U.S. College Students
Smith, W. A. (1998) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2668223 · Cited by 25
Self-citationCrossroads, Directions and A New Critical Race Theory: And A New Critical Race Theory
Valdés, F., Harris, A. P., & Culp, J. M. (2002) · Cited by 22
Williamson, J. A. (1999) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2668212 · Cited by 21
Foreword Poised at the Cusp: LatCrit Theory, Outsider Jurisprudence and Latina/o Self-Empowerment
Valdés, F. (1997) · University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository (University of Miami) · Cited by 18
Buscando America: Why Integration and Equal Protection Fail to Protect Latinos
Perea, J. F. (2004) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/4093258 · Cited by 17
Exploring Michael Omi's Messy Real World of Race: An Essay for Naked People Longing to Swim Free
Calmore, J. O. (1997) · Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality · doi:10.24926/25730037.261 · Cited by 17
Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2009) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 16
Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (1999) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 14
Toups, M. (1984) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1984.00350160227042 · Cited by 11
Unfinished Business: Fulfilling Our Children's Promise. A Report from the Achievement Council.
Haycock, K., & Navarro, M. S. (1988) · Cited by 10
Editor's Note: The Evolution of Ebonics
Johnson, S. T. (1998) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2668233 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Alemán, S. (2009). Venceremos: Using a Chicana/o student newspaper to reimagine journalism education pedagogy and practice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah.
- García, D. G. (2006). The evolution of a critical race theater: Culture clash and Chicana/o performance art, 1965–2005. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
- Yosso, T. J. (2000). A critical race and LatCrit approach to media literacy: Chicana/o resistance to visual microaggressions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Measuring multiple minority stress: The LGBT People of Color Microaggressions Scale.
Balsam, K. F., Molina, Y., Beadnell, B. A., Simoni, J. M., & Walters, K. L. (2011) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023244 · Cited by 1,038
Ong, M., Smith, J. M., & Ko, L. T. (2018) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.21417 · Cited by 613
Race without Racism: How Higher Education Researchers Minimize Racist Institutional Norms
Harper, S. R. (2012) · Review of higher education/The review of higher education · doi:10.1353/rhe.2012.0047 · Cited by 607
Critical Race Theory in Education
(2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315709796 · Cited by 484
Disrupting Postsecondary Prose
Patton, L. D. (2015) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085915602542 · Cited by 460
Metadata
- Authors
- Yosso, T., Smith, W., Ceja, M., & Solórzano, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- California State University, Northridge (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- Harvard Educational Review
- Publisher
- Harvard Education Publishing Group
- Published
- 2009-12-01
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 659-691
- ISSN
- 0017-8055 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-5045
- OpenAlex
- W1854723823
- Cited by
- 1,221
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 135 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 106 · 2017: 84 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 65.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard Educational Review (publishedVersion)
- California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- critical race theory, racial microaggressions, Latina/o students, campus racial climate, selective colleges, student empowerment, community building, higher education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review