Cytokine Signaling Modulates Blood-Brain Barrier Function
Open accessAbstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) provides a vast interface for cytokines to affect CNS function. The BBB is a target for therapeutic intervention. It is essential, therefore, to understand how cytokines interact with each other at the level of the BBB and how secondary signals modulate CNS functions beyond the BBB. The interactions between cytokines and lipids, however, have not been fully addressed at the level of the BBB. Here, we summarize current understanding of the localization of cytokine receptors and transporters in specific membrane microdomains, particularly lipid rafts, on the luminal (apical) surface of the microvascular endothelial cells composing the BBB. We then illustrate the clinical context of cytokine effects on the BBB by neuroendocrine regulation and amplification of inflammatory signals. Two unusual aspects discussed are signaling crosstalk by different classes of cytokines and genetic regulation of drug efflux transporters. We also introduce a novel area of focus on how cytokines may act through nuclear hormone receptors to modulate efflux transporters and other targets. A specific example discussed is the ATP-binding cassette transporter-1 (ABCA-1) that regulates lipid metabolism. Overall, cytokine signaling at the level of the BBB is a crucial feature of the dynamic regulation that can rapidly change BBB function and affect brain health and disease.
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The BBB is disrupted under inflammatory conditions.
“The BBB is disrupted under inflammatory conditions [29, 30].”
From Hyperactivation of P2X7 receptors as a culprit of COVID-19 neuropathology (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
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Passage of human amyloid β-protein 1–40 across the murine blood-brain barrier
Maness, L. M., Banks, W. A., Podlisny, M. B., Selkoe, D. J., & Kastin, A. J. (1994) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00331-9 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
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Get Off My Back! Rapid Receptor Internalization through Circular Dorsal Ruffles
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Distribution of 3H-α-MSH in rat brain
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Filamin A Regulates Caveolae Internalization and Trafficking in Endothelial Cells
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Clathrin‐independent endocytosis used by the IL‐2 receptor is regulated by Rac1, Pak1 and Pak2
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Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability to Ebiratide and TNF in Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Pan, W., Banks, W. A., & Kastin, A. J. (1997) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6533 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationRamirez, S. H., Heilman, D., Morsey, B., Potula, R., Haorah, J., & Persidsky, Y. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1854 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
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Entry of EGF into brain is rapid and saturable
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (1999) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(99)00094-7 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional and morphological studies of protein transcytosis in continuous endothelia
Predescu, D. N., Vogel, S. M., & Malik, A. B. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00075.2004 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
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Osburg, B., Peiser, C., Dömling, D., Schomburg, L., Ko, Y., Voigt, K., & Bickel, U. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00436.2001 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
P-glycoprotein on astrocyte foot processes of unfixed isolated human brain capillaries
Golden, P. L., & Pardridge, W. M. (1999) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01305-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Glucocorticoid effects on mouse microvascular endothelial barrier permeability are brain specific
Förster, C. Y., Waschke, J., Burek, M., Leers, J., & Drenckhahn, D. (2006) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.106385 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Soluble receptor inhibits leptin transport
Tu, H., Kastin, A. J., Hsuchou, H., & Pan, W. (2007) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.21195 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Blood-Brain Barrier in NeuroAIDS
Banks, W. A., Nuran Ercal, A., & Price, T. O. (2006) · Current HIV Research · doi:10.2174/157016206777709447 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
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Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.10.008 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationSteroid receptor phosphorylation: Assigning function to site‐specific phosphorylation
Ward, R. D., & Weigel, N. L. (2009) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.66 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
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Studies of the slow bidirectional transport of iron and transferrin across the blood-brain barrier
Banks, W. A., Kastin, A. J., Fasold, M. B., Barrera, C. M., & Augereau, G. (1988) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90021-4 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Banks, W. A., Robinson, S. M., Verma, S., & Morley, J. E. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00474-3 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Expression of endothelial phosphorylated caveolin‐1 is increased in brain injury
Nag, S., Manias, J. L., & Stewart, D. J. (2009) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2008.01009.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Circulating Regulatory Factors and Neuroendocrine Function
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Functional Expression of P-glycoprotein in Rat Brain Microglia
Lee, G. S., Schlichter, L. C., Bendayan, M., & Bendayan, R. (2001) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)29319-8 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Regulation of transendothelial permeability by Src Kinase
Hu, G., & Minshall, R. D. (2008) · Microvascular Research · doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2008.10.002 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Pan, W., Kastin, A. J., Bell, R. L., & Olson, R. D. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-09-03649.1999 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationKastin, A. J., & Akerstrom, V. L. (2001) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000054640 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Interleukin-1α in blood has direct access to cortical brain cells
Banks, W. A., Kastin, A. J., & Gutierrez, E. G. (1993) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90224-9 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Leptin receptor mRNA in rat brain astrocytes
Hsuchou, H., Pan, W., Barnes, M. J., & Kastin, A. J. (2009) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2009.08.023 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuroinflammation facilitates LIF entry into brain: role of TNF
Pan, W., Yu, C., Hsuchou, H., Zhang, Y., & Kastin, A. J. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00489.2007 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationKastin, A. J., Akerstrom, V. L., & Pan, W. (2001) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00569-1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationBanks, W. A., & Kastin, A. J. (1994) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(94)90165-1 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Landis, M. S., Patel, H. V., & Capone, J. P. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m108807200 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2001) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01085-2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationGrassart, A., Meas-Yedid, V., Dufour, A., Olivo-Marin, J.-C., Dautry-Varsat, A., & Sauvonnet, N. (2010) · Traffic : the International Journal of Intracellular Transport · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0854.2010.01075.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Progesterone exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting inflammatory response after stroke
Jiang, C. Q., Wang, J., Li, X., Liu, C., Chen, N., & Hao, Y. (2009) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s00011-009-0032-8 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Pan, W., Hsuchou, H., Tu, H., & Kastin, A. J. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2007-0893 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationChanging the chemokine gradient: CINC1 crosses the blood–brain barrier
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2001) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00256-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationFasting, but not adrenalectomy, reduces transport of leptin into the brain☆
Kastin, A. J., & Akerstrom, V. L. (2000) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(00)00195-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Functions of lipid raft membrane microdomains at the blood–brain barrier
Dodelet-Devillers, A., Cayrol, R., van Horssen, J., Haqqani, A. S., de Vries, H. E., Engelhardt, B., Greenwood, J., & Prat, A. (2009) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-009-0488-6 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Endocytic pathway of recombinant murine tumor necrosis factor in L-929 cells.
Mosselmans, R., Hepburn, A., Dumont, J. E., Fiers, W., & Galand, P. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.141.9.3096 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Saturable entry of leukemia inhibitory factor from blood to the central nervous system
Pan, W., Kastin, A. J., & Brennan, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00241-1 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationRicardo-Dukelow, M., Kadiu, I., Rożek, W., Schlautman, J. D., Persidsky, Y., Ciborowski, P. S., Kanmogne, G. D., & Gendelman, H. E. (2007) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.01.004 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Stroke upregulates TNFα transport across the blood–brain barrier
Pan, W., Ding, Y., Yu, Y., Ohtaki, H., Nakamachi, T., & Kastin, A. J. (2006) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.11.020 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationWillis, C. L., & Davis, T. P. (2008) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161208784705414 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Selective increase in TNFα permeation across the blood–spinal cord barrier after SCI
Pan, W., Zhang, L., Liao, J., Csernus, B., & Kastin, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00426-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationShimizu, M., Takai, K., & Moriwaki, H. (2008) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.01045.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Cloning and characterization of the murine claudin-5 promoter
Burek, M., & Förster, C. Y. (2008) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.09.041 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Increase in TNFα Transport after SCI Is Specific for Time, Region, and Type of Lesion
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2001) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7702 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationIncreased hippocampal uptake of tumor necrosis factor α and behavioral changes in mice
Pan, W., Kastin, A. J., Rigai, T., McLay, R. N., & Pick, C. G. (2003) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1355-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationMysiorek, C., Culot, M., Dehouck, L., Derudas, B., Staels, B., Bordet, R., Cecchelli, R., Fénart, L., & Bérézowski, V. (2009) · Current Neurovascular Research · doi:10.2174/156720209788970081 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
TNF Activates P-Glycoprotein in Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cells
Yu, C., Kastin, A. J., Tu, H., Waters, S., & Pan, W. (2007) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000110445 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationSaturable entry of ciliary neurotrophic factor into brain
Pan, W., Kastin, A. J., Maness, L. M., & Brennan, J. M. (1999) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00083-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationBanks, W. A., Kastin, A. J., & Ehrensing, C. A. (1994) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020293 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Activation of urocortin transport into brain by leptin
Kastin, A. J., Akerstrom, V. L., & Pan, W. (2000) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(00)00349-1 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationKastin, A. J., & Akerstrom, V. L. (2002) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000059433 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
HIV-1-induced production of endothelin-1 in an in vitro model of the human blood???brain barrier
Didier, N., Banks, W. A., ́minon, C. C., Dereuddre‐Bosquet, N., & Mabondzo, A. M. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200207020-00022 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Panzenboeck, U., Kratzer, I., Sovic, A., Wintersperger, A., Bernhart, E. M., Hammer, A., Malle, E., & Sattler, W. (2006) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.01.013 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Biphasic cytoarchitecture and functional changes in the BBB induced by chronic inflammatory pain
Brooks, T. A., Ocheltree, S. M., Seelbach, M. J., Charles, R., Nametz, N., Egleton, R. D., & Davis, T. P. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.085 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Drug Delivery to Brain and the Role of Carrier-Mediated Transport
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Bruck, N., Bastien, J., Bour, G., Tarrade, A., Plassat, J.-L., Bauer, A., Adam-Stitah, S., & Rochette-Egly, C. (2005) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.12.006 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Entry of CART into brain is rapid but not inhibited by excess CART or leptin
Kastin, A. J., & Akerstrom, V. L. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.5.e901 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Convergent trafficking pattern of leptin after endocytosis mediated by ObRa–ObRd
Tu, H., Pan, W., Feucht, L., & Kastin, A. J. (2007) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.21020 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationAkanuma, S.-I., Ohtsuki, S., Doi, Y., Tachikawa, M., Ito, S., Hori, S., Asashima, T., Hashimoto, T., Yamada, K., Ueda, K., et al. (2008) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.12.002 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Agouti-related protein(83-132) aggregates and crosses the blood-brain barrier slowly
Kastin, A. J., Akerstrom, V. L., & Hackler, L. (2000) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2000.16556 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Neuroinflammation Activates Mdr1b Efflux Transport Through NFκB: Promoter Analysis in BBB Endothelia
Yu, C., Argyropoulos, G. A., Zhang, Y., Kastin, A. J., Hsuchou, H., & Pan, W. (2008) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000185558 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationAkanuma, S., Hori, S., Ohtsuki, S., Fujiyoshi, M., & Terasaki, T. (2007) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.08.012 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Adam, C. L., & Findlay, P. A. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.28 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Peptides and the Blood–Brain Barrier: The Status of Our Understanding
Begley, D. J. (1994) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19810.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
In vitro demonstration of a saturable transport system for leptin across the blood-brain barrier
Maresh, G. A., Maness, L. M., Zadina, J. E., & Kastin, A. J. (2001) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01093-1 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Cytokine Transport Across the Injured Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2008) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161208784705450 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationPan, W., Cain, C. M., Yu, Y., & Kastin, A. J. (2006) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.02.006 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Y. Y., Dahle, M. K., Steffensen, K. R., Reinholt, F. P., Collins, J. L., Thiemermann, C., Aasen, A. O., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Wang, J. E. (2009) · Shock · doi:10.1097/shk.0b013e3181a47f85 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Upregulation of the Transport System for TNFa at the Blood-Brain Barrier
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2001) · Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1076/apab.109.4.350.4238 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationPan, W., Csernus, B., & Kastin, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1385/jmn:21:2:173 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationBodnár, A., Nizsalóczki, E., Mocsár, G., Szalóki, N., Waldmann, T. A., Damjanovich, S., & Vámosi, G. (2008) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2007.12.014 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Banks, W. A., & Kastin, A. J. (1996) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12410-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Veluthakal, R., Chvyrkova, I., Tannous, M., McDonald, P., Amin, R., Hadden, T. J., Thurmond, D. C., Quon, M. J., & Kowluru, A. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.9.2576 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Unique leptin trafficking by a tailless receptor
Tu, H., Hsuchou, H., Kastin, A. J., Wu, X., & Pan, W. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-143487 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationCirculating TGF-β1 Does Not Cross the Intact Blood-Brain Barrier
Kastin, A. J., Akerstrom, V. L., & Pan, W. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1385/jmn:21:1:43 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationJohnson, A. B., Bake, S., Lewis, D. K., & Sohrabji, F. (2006) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.01.019 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Modulation of feeding‐related peptide/protein signals by the blood–brain barrier
Pan, W., Akerstrom, V. L., Zhang, J., Pejović, V., & Kastin, A. J. (2004) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02502.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationBanks, W. A., Robinson, S. M., Wolf, K. M., Bess, J. W., & Arthur, L. O. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.06.021 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Phe13, Tyr19‐Melanin‐Concentrating Hormone and the Blood—Brain Barrier
Kastin, A. J., Akerstrom, V. L., Hackler, L., & Zadina, J. E. (2000) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740385.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Cytokine signaling in the human brain capillary endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3
Fasler‐Kan, E., Suenderhauf, C., Barteneva, N. S., Poller, B., Gygax, D., & Huwyler, J. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.07.077 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
TGFα and the Blood–Brain Barrier: Accumulation in Cerebral Vasculature
Pan, W., Vallance, K., & Kastin, A. J. (1999) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7215 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationMelanocortin potentiates leptin‐induced STAT3 signaling via MAPK pathway
Zhang, Y., Wu, X., He, Y., Kastin, A. J., Hsuchou, H., Rosenblum, C. I., & Pan, W. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06144.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationFeeding Peptides Interact in Several Ways with the Blood-Brain Barrier
Kastin, A. J., & Pan, W. (2003) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612033455378 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationSeparate endocytic pathways regulate IL-5 receptor internalization and signaling
Lei, J. T., & Martinez-Moczygemba, M. (2008) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.1207828 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Novel peptide–peptide cooperation may transform feeding behavior
Kastin, A. J., Pan, W., Akerstrom, V. L., Hackler, L., Wang, C., & Kotz, C. M. (2002) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(02)00247-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebral microvascular IL15 is a novel mediator of TNF action
Pan, W., Yu, C., Hsuchou, H., Khan, R. S., & Kastin, A. J. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06371.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [21]Pan W Xiang S Tu H Kastin AJ Dermietzel R Spray DC Nedergaard M In Blood-Brain Barrier Interfaces: From Ontogeny to Artificial Barriers 2006 247 64 Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Germany
- [76]Yu Y Kastin AJ Pan W Reciprocal interactions of insulin and IGF-1 in receptor-mediated transport across the BBB. Endocrinol 2006 147 2611 5 16497794
- [90]Tu H Kastin AJ Pan W CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 are both trafficking and signaling receptors for urocortin. Mol Endocrinol 2007 21 700 11 17170072
- [135]Tu H Kastin AJ Pan W CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 are both trafficking and signaling receptors for urocortin. Mol Endocrinol 2007 21 700 11 17170072
- [171]Tu H Kastin AJ Bjorbaek C Pan W Urocortin trafficking in cerebral microvessel endothelial cells. J Mol Neurosci 2007 31 171 82 17478891
- [189]Barger PM Browning AC Garner AN Kelly DP p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha: a potential role in the cardiac metabolic stress response. J Biol Chem 2001 276 48 44495 501 11577087
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Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction as a Cause and Consequence of Alzheimer's Disease
Erickson, M. A., & Banks, W. A. (2013) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.135 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Rheumatoid arthritis and depression: an inflammatory perspective
Nerurkar, L., Siebert, S., McInnes, I. B., & Cavanagh, J. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30255-4 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Brown, J. A., Pensabene, V., Markov, D. A., Allwardt, V., Neely, M. D., Shi, M., Britt, C. M., Hoilett, O. S., Yang, Q. K., Brewer, B. M., et al. (2015) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.4934713 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Skvarc, D., Berk, M., Byrne, L., Dean, O., Dodd, S., Lewis, M., Marriott, A., Moore, E., Morris, G., Page, R., et al. (2018) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.011 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Harris, S. A., & Harris, E. A. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142853 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Engineered human blood–brain barrier microfluidic model for vascular permeability analyses
Hajal, C., Offeddu, G. S., Shin, Y., Zhang, S., Morozova, O. A., Hickman, D., Knutson, C. G., & Kamm, R. D. (2022) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-021-00635-w · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Hussain, B., Fang, C., & Chang, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.688090 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Liu, X., Ma, Y., Ouyang, R., Zeng, Z., Zhan, Z., Lu, H., Cui, Y., Dai, Z., Luo, L., He, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-020-01905-2 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Daniels, B. P., Holman, D. W., Cruz-Orengo, L., Jujjavarapu, H., Durrant, D. M., & Klein, R. S. (2014) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01476-14 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Repeated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Fehily, B., & Fitzgerald, M. (2017) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.1177/0963689717714092 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Vascular disruption and blood–brain barrier dysfunction in intracerebral hemorrhage
Keep, R. F., Zhou, N., Xiang, J., Andjelkovic, A. V., Hua, Y., & Xi, G. (2014) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/2045-8118-11-18 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Wardill, H. R., Mander, K. A., Sebille, Y. Z. A. V., Gibson, R. J., Logan, R. M., Bowen, J. M., & Sonis, S. T. (2016) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.30252 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Versele, R., Sevin, E., Gosselet, F., Fénart, L., & Candela, P. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231810235 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
COVID-19 and possible links with Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism: from bench to bedside
Sulzer, D. L., Antonini, A., Leta, V., Nordvig, A. S., Smeyne, R. J., Goldman, J. E., Al‐Dalahmah, O., Zecca, L., Sette, A., Bubacco, L., et al. (2020) · npj Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1038/s41531-020-00123-0 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Hyperactivation of P2X7 receptors as a culprit of COVID-19 neuropathology
Ribeiro, D. E., Oliveira-Giacomelli, Á., Glaser, T., Arnaud-Sampaio, V. F., Andrejew, R., Dieckmann, L., Baranova, J., Lameu, C., Ratajczak, M. Z., & Ulrich, H. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00965-3 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
A potential role for the gut microbiome in substance use disorders
Meckel, K. R., & Kiraly, D. D. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05232-0 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer-Induced Sleep Disruption
Walker, W. H., II, & Borniger, J. C. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20112780 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Mutant LRRK2 mediates peripheral and central immune responses leading to neurodegeneration in vivo
Kozina, E. A., Sadasivan, S., Jiao, Y., Dou, Y., Ma, Z., Tan, H., Kodali, K., Shaw, T. I., Peng, J., & Smeyne, R. J. (2018) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awy077 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Transgenerational epigenetics of traumatic stress
Jawaid, A., Roszkowski, M., & Mansuy, I. M. (2018) · Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2018.03.003 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Novakovic, M. M., Korshunov, K. S., Grant, R. A., Martin, M. E., Abdala‐Valencia, H., Budinger, G. R. S., Radulović, J., & Prakriya, M. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40968-6 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Regional astrocyte IFN signaling restricts pathogenesis during neurotropic viral infection
Daniels, B. P., Jujjavarapu, H., Durrant, D. M., Williams, J. L., Green, R. R., White, J. P., Lazear, H. M., Gale, M., Diamond, M., & Klein, R. S. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci88720 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy: The Blood–Brain Barrier and the Sphingolipid Rheostat
Kuperberg, S. J., & Wadgaonkar, R. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00597 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Jacquet, A. D. R., Alpaugh, M., Denis, H. L., Tancredi, J. L., Boutin, M., Decaestecker, J., Beauparlant, C., Herrmann, L., Saint-Pierre, M., Parent, M., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39038-8 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Gasparotto, J., Girardi, C. S., Somensi, N., Ribeiro, C. T., Moreira, J. C. F., Michels, M., Sonai, B., Rocha, M., Steckert, A. V., Barichello, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m117.786756 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Bernstein, D. L., Zuluaga-Ramirez, V., Gajghate, S., Reichenbach, N. L., Polyak, B., Persidsky, Y., & Rom, S. (2020) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x19882264 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Rochfort, K. D., Collins, L. E., McLoughlin, A., & Cummins, P. M. (2015) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13408 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Inflaming sex differences in mood disorders
Rainville, J. R., & Hodes, G. E. (2018) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0124-7 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Dopkins, N., Nagarkatti, P. S., & Nagarkatti, M. (2018) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.12903 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Medina-Rodriguez, E. M., Lowell, J. A., Worthen, R. J., Syed, S. A., & Beurel, E. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00547 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Blood-brain barrier disruption: a culprit of cognitive decline?
Che, J., Sun, Y., Deng, Y., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/s12987-024-00563-3 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
The impact of psychological stress on mast cells
Theoharides, T. C. (2020) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2020.07.007 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Therapeutic role of targeting mTOR signaling and neuroinflammation in epilepsy
Hodges, S. L., & Lugo, J. N. (2020) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106282 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Salehi, A., Paturu, M. R., Patel, B., Cain, M. D., Mahlokozera, T., Yang, A., Lin, T., Leuthardt, E. C., Yano, H., Song, S., et al. (2020) · Neuro-Oncology Advances · doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdaa071 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Vagal nerve stimulation decreases blood-brain barrier disruption after traumatic brain injury
Lopez, N. E., Krzyżaniak, M., Costantini, T., Putnam, J. G., Hageny, A.-M., Eliceiri, B., Coimbra, R., & Bansal, V. (2012) · Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery · doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e3182569875 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
LRRK2 at the Interface Between Peripheral and Central Immune Function in Parkinson’s
Wallings, R. L., Herrick, M. K., & Tansey, M. G. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00443 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
In vitro models of molecular and nano-particle transport across the blood-brain barrier
Hajal, C., Campisi, M., Mattu, C., Chiono, V., & Kamm, R. D. (2018) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.5027118 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Lochhead, J. J., Ronaldson, P. T., & Davis, T. P. (2017) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/s12248-017-0076-6 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Integrative neurobiology of metabolic diseases, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration
van Dijk, G., van Heijningen, S., Reijne, A. C., Nyakas, C., van der Zee, E. A., & Eisel, U. L. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00173 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Glial cells as integrators of peripheral and central signals in the regulation of energy homeostasis
Nampoothiri, S. S., Nogueiras, R., Schwaninger, M., & Prévot, V. (2022) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-022-00610-z · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Theoharides, T. C., & Kempuraj, D. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12050688 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
VanElzakker, M. B., Bues, H. F., Brusaferri, L., Kim, M., Saadi, D., Ratai, E., Dougherty, D. D., & Loggia, M. L. (2024) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.04.015 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
AmeliMojarad, M., & AmeliMojarad, M. (2024) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.14856 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Brugger, F., Erro, R., Balint, B., Kägi, G., Barone, P., & Bhatia, K. P. (2015) · npj Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1038/npjparkd.2015.14 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Düsedau, H. P., Steffen, J., Figueiredo, C. A., Boehme, J. D., Schultz, K., Erck, C., Körte, M., Faber‐Zuschratter, H., Smalla, K., Dieterich, D. C., et al. (2021) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01776-21 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Laser ablation: Heating up the anti-tumor response in the intracranial compartment
Lerner, E., Edwards, R. M., Wilkinson, D. S., & Fecci, P. E. (2022) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2022.114311 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Inflammation and Immune Regulation as Potential Drug Targets in Antidepressant Treatment
Schmidt, F. M., Kirkby, K. C., & Lichtblau, N. (2016) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x14666160115130414 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Gliotransmitters and cytokines in the control of blood-brain barrier permeability
Osipova, E. D., Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O. V., Morgun, A. V., Pisareva, N. V., Malinovskaya, N. A., Boitsova, E. B., Pozhilenkova, E. A., Belova, O. A., Salmin, V. V., Taranushenko, T. E., et al. (2018) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2017-0092 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sobolewska-Nowak, J., Wachowska, K., Nowak, A., Orzechowska, A., Szulc, A., Płaza, O., & Gałecki, P. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11071903 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Neuroimmune Impacts of Early-Life Stress on Development and Psychopathology
Brenhouse, H. C., Danese, A., & Grassi‐Oliveira, R. (2018) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2018_53 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Serum Interleukin (IL)-15 as a Biomarker of Alzheimer's Disease
Bishnoi, R. J., Palmer, R. F., & Royall, D. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117282 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Ionescu, C. E., Popescu, C. C., Agache, M., Dinache, G., & Codreanu, C. (2022) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina58111637 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Domínguez-Rivas, E., Ávila-Muñoz, E., Schwarzacher, S. W., & Zepeda, A. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.06.014 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Bacterial meningitis in Africa
Barichello, T., Catalão, C. H. R., Rohlwink, U. K., van der Kuip, M., Zaharie, D., Solomons, R., van Toorn, R., van Furth, A. M., Hasbun, R., Iovino, F., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.822575 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Microglia and Microglia-Like Cells: Similar but Different
Cuadros, M. Á., Sepúlveda, M. R., Martín‐Oliva, D., Marín‐Teva, J. L., & Neubrand, V. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.816439 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Targetability of the neurovascular unit in inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
Smith, B. C., Tinkey, R. A., Shaw, B. C., & Williams, J. L. (2022) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13121 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Mast Cells, Stress, Fear and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Theoharides, T. C., Kavalioti, M., & Tsilioni, I. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20153611 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Tröscher, A. R., Klang, A., French, M., Garrido, L. Q., Kneissl, S. M., Bien, C. G., Pákozdy, Á., & Bauer, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01364 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Pan, W., & Kastin, A. J. (2016) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858416639005 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationBorsom, E. M., Lee, K., & Cope, E. K. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10110814 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Pro-inflammatory markers and fatigue in patients with depression: A case-control study
Pedraz‐Petrozzi, B., Neumann, E., & Sammer, G. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66532-6 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Theoharides, T. C., Twahir, A., & Kempuraj, D. (2023) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2023.10.032 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Viscogliosi, G., Andreozzi, P., Chiriac, I. M., Cipriani, E., Servello, A., Marigliano, B., Ettorre, E., & Marigliano, V. (2012) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.3817 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Chen, X., He, X., Luo, S., Feng, Y., Liang, F., Shi, T., Huang, R., Pei, Z., & Li, Q. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00798 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Oxaliplatin Treatment Alters Systemic Immune Responses
Stojanovska, V., Prakash, M. D., McQuade, R. M., Fraser, S., Apostolopoulos, V., Sakkal, S., & Nurgali, K. (2019) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2019/4650695 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Kulaga, S. S., & Miller, C. W. T. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.05.008 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Boese, A. C., Eckert, A., Hamblin, M. H., & Lee, J. (2020) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113275 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mechanisms of long-term cognitive dysfunction of sepsis: from blood-borne leukocytes to glial cells
Michels, M., Steckert, A. V., Quevedo, J., Barichello, T., & Dal‐Pizzol, F. (2015) · Intensive Care Medicine Experimental · doi:10.1186/s40635-015-0066-x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Duan, T., Li, L., Yu, Y., Li, T., Han, R., Sun, X., Cui, Y., Liu, T., Wang, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2022) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106200 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Distinct Cellular Tropism and Immune Responses to Alphavirus Infection
Kafai, N. M., Diamond, M., & Fox, J. M. (2022) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-101220-014952 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Haidar, M. A., Jourdi, H., Hassan, Z. H., Ashekyan, O., Fardoun, M., Wehbe, Z., Maaliki, D. S., Wehbe, M., Mondello, S., Abdelhady, S., et al. (2021) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858420984106 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Stone, T. W., & Williams, R. O. (2023) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.16015 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Nguyen, V., Carey, L. M., Giummarra, L., Faou, P., Cooke, I., Howells, D. W., Tse, T., Macaulay, S. L., Ma, H., Davis, S. M., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00085 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Brain iron acquisition: An overview of homeostatic regulation and disease dysregulation
Baringer, S. L., Simpson, I. A., & Connor, J. R. (2023) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15819 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Kim, S. Y., Min, C., Oh, D. J., & Choi, H. G. (2019) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kez559 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Haupeltshofer, S., Leichsenring, T., Berg, S., Pedreiturria, X., Joachim, S. C., Tischoff, I., Otte, J., Bopp, T., Fantini, M. C., Esser, C., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1905955116 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The role of cofilin in age-related neuroinflammation
Alsegiani, A. S., & Shah, Z. A. (2020) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.274330 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Kazemeini, S., Nadeem-Tariq, A., Shih, R., Rafanan, J., Ghani, N., & Vida, T. A. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252111720 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Camire, R. B., Beaulac, H. J., & Willis, C. L. (2015) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.008 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Zhou, T., Sun, J., Tang, L.-D., Yuan, Y., Wang, J., & Zhang, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1007624 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Bernstein, D. L., Gajghate, S., Reichenbach, N. L., Winfield, M., Persidsky, Y., Heldt, N. A., & Rom, S. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.01.026 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Role of the transcription factor NRF2 in maintaining the integrity of the Blood-Brain Barrier
Cazalla, E., Cuadrado, A., & García‐Yagüe, Á. J. (2024) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/s12987-024-00599-5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Tuchen, M., Wilisch-Neumann, A., Daniel, E. A., Baldauf, L., Pachow, D., Scholz, J., Angenstein, F., Stork, O., Kirches, E., & Mawrin, C. (2017) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2016.12.004 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Effect of Stress on Neuroimmune Processes
Theoharides, T. C. (2020) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.05.002 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Lee, M. J., Choi, J. H., Oh, J., Lee, Y. H., In, J.-G., Chang, B., Nah, S.-Y., & Cho, I. (2020) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2020.09.001 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Immunometabolic Changes in Glia – A Potential Role in the Pathophysiology of Obesity and Diabetes
Robb, J. L., Morrissey, N. A., Potter, P. G. W., Smithers, H. E., Beall, C., & Ellacott, K. L. J. (2019) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.10.021 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Mittli, D. (2023) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100703 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Perinatal Opioid Exposure Primes the Peripheral Immune System Toward Hyperreactivity
Newville, J., Maxwell, J. R., Kitase, Y., Robinson, S., & Jantzie, L. L. (2020) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2020.00272 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Microbes and Parkinson’s disease: from associations to mechanisms
Cannon, T., & Gruenheid, S. (2022) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.01.004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The influence of asthma on neuroinflammation and neurodevelopment: From epidemiology to basic models
Tamayo, J. M., Osman, H. C., Schwartzer, J. J., & Ashwood, P. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.12.003 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Lim, N. E., Yeo, B. S. Y., Lee, R. S., Lim, J. X., Chan, Y. H., Kandiah, N., Ho, R., Ho, C. S. H., Woo, J., Arai, H., et al. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102470 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Role of Glial Mitochondria in α-Synuclein Toxicity
Jeon, Y., Kwon, Y., Jo, M., Lee, S., Kim, S., & Kim, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.548283 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mayaro Virus Infects Human Brain Cells and Induces a Potent Antiviral Response in Human Astrocytes
Bengue, M., Ferraris, P., Barthelemy, J., Diagne, C. T., Hamel, R., Liégeois, F., Nougaırède, A., de Lamballerie, X. N., Simonin, Y., Pompon, J., et al. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13030465 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Yang, X., & Chen, X. (2022) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb44110386 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Ouyang, S., Hsuchou, H., Kastin, A. J., Mishra, P. K., Wang, Y., & Pan, W. (2014) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2014.02.003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationMast cell activation: beyond histamine and tryptase
Theoharides, T. C., Perlman, A. I., Twahir, A., & Kempuraj, D. (2023) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2023.2200936 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mechanisms of viral persistence in the brain and therapeutic approaches
Nath, A., & Johnson, T. P. (2021) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.15871 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Alvarado, J. A., Chau, P., Wu, J., Juster, R. P., Shifera, A. S., & Geske, M. J. (2015) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.15-17660 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kiss, E., Abdelwahab, E. M. M., Steib, A., Papp, E., Torok, Z., Jakab, L., Smuk, G., Sárosi, V., & Pongracz, J. E. (2020) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-020-01389-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Longitudinal research on the bidirectional association between depression and arthritis
Ke, C., Qiao, Y., Liu, S., Rui, Y., & Wu, Y. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01994-7 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pan, W., P. Stone, K., Hsuchou, H., K. Manda, V., Zhang, Y., & J. Kastin, A.
- Affiliations
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- Venue
- Current Pharmaceutical Design
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2011-11-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 3729-3740
- ISSN
- 1381-6128 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3939622
- OpenAlex
- W2042991023
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 210
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Current Pharmaceutical Design (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DK54880)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-54880, R01DK054880, R56DK054880)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS62291, R01NS062291)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- blood-brain barrier, cytokine signaling, lipid rafts, cytokine receptors, efflux pumps, ABCA1, nuclear receptors, neuroinflammation, neuroendocrine regulation, signaling crosstalk, microvascular endothelial cells, lipid metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Carrier Proteins, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Humans, Inflammation, Ligands, Neuropeptides, Signal Transduction, Cytokines, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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