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Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement, Spatial Visualization and Affective Factors
Abstract
This study investigated (a) mathematics achievement (Test of Academic Progress) of 589 female and 644 male, predominantly white, 9th-12th grade students enrolled in mathematics courses from four schools, controlling for mathematics background and general ability (Quick Word Test); (b) relationships to mathematics achievement, and to sex-related differences in mathematics achievement, of spatial visualization (Differential Aptitude Test), eight attitudes measured by the Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales, a measure of Mathematics Activities outside of school, and number of Mathematics Related Courses and Space Related Courses taken. Complex results were obtained. Few sex-related cognitive differences but many attitudinal differences were found. Analyses of variance, covariance, correlation, and principal components analysis techniques were used. The results showed important relationships between socio-cultural factors and sex-related cognitive differences.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fennema, E., & Sherman, J.
- Venue
- American Educational Research Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1977
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51
- ISSN
- 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2150629868
- Cited by
- 942
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 41.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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