Continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes using insulin injections
Open accessAbstract
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has been demonstrated in randomized trials to improve glucose control in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) (1–3); however, most of the participants in these trials have used a pump for insulin delivery, and the use of CGM in T1D patients receiving insulin by injection has not been well studied. We used the T1D Exchange registry database to assess the impact of CGM on HbA1c in insulin injection users. Details on the informed consent process, eligibility criteria, and data collection methods have been previously published (4). Participants were defined as CGM users if CGM was used for real-time diabetes management during the 30 days prior to the clinic visit. Among the 17,731 registry participants with T1D duration >1 year who had a clinic visit between June 2014 and October 2015, 6,222 (35%) used injections alone, 8,783 (50%) used pump alone, 2,316 (13%) used pump with CGM, and 410 (2%) used injections with CGM. A Dexcom CGM was being used by …
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- Authors
- Foster, N. C., Miller, K. M., Tamborlane, W. V., Bergenstal, R. M., & Beck, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Jaeb Center for Health Research (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Park Nicollet Health Services (US)
- Corresponding author
- Foster, Nicole C.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2016-04-19
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e81-e82
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC5317243
- OpenAlex
- W2340589304
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 12.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Amylin Pharmaceuticals
- Sanofi
- Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
- Intarcia Therapeutics
- MannKind Corporation
- Halozyme
- Dexcom
- ResMed
- Daiichi-Sankyo
- Novo Nordisk
- National Institutes of Health
- Abbott Diabetes Care
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK045735)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- continuous glucose monitoring, type 1 diabetes, insulin injection, insulin pump therapy, glycemic control, HbA1c, diabetes management
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