Cited by 4,890Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsEducational Research and MethodsPsychology Research and Bibliometrics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research

GLASS, GENE V·1976·Educational Researcher

DOI 10.3102/0013189x005010003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3102/0013189x005010003

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Review of Educational Research.
Good, H. G. (1924) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0064223 · Cited by 1,223
The study of teaching
Dunkin, M. J., & Biddle, B. J. (1974) · Cited by 1,102
Response Effects in Surveys: A Review and Synthesis.
King, B. F., Sudman, S., & Bradburn, N. M. (1976) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2285784 · Cited by 644
On Equality of Educational Opportunity.
Milner, M., Mosteller, F. C., & Moynihan, D. P. (1973) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2062443 · Cited by 526
Accumulating Evidence: Procedures for Resolving Contradictions among Different Research Studies
Light, R., & Smith, P. (1971) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.41.4.437714870334w144 · Cited by 444
The Effectiveness of Alternative Instructional Media: A Survey
Jamison, D. T., Suppes, P., & Wells, S. J. (1974) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543044001001 · Cited by 264
The Research Evidence on the Effects of Grade Retention
Jackson, G. B. (1975) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543045004613 · Cited by 217
Experimental Factors Related to Aptitude-Treatment Interactions
Bracht, G. H. (1970) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543040005627 · Cited by 201
The Disadvantaged Child
Allen, V. L., & Deutsch, M. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1161904 · Cited by 197
The Research Evidence on the Effects of Grade Retention
Jackson, G. B. (1975) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1170067 · Cited by 167

Show all 16 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Elashoff JD, 1971, Pygmalion reconsidered

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 1,042

Racial Discrimination and Asian Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis
Lee, D. L., & Ahn, S. (2011) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000010381791 · Cited by 227
“Metaanalysis is a method that enables researchers to quantitatively synthesize study findings using effect sizes (Glass, 1976; Quintana & Minami, 2006) and thus, a cohesive picture of the phenomenon can be captured (Cooper, 2009).”
Method
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Show that Dementia with Lewy Bodies Is a Visual-Perceptual and Attentional-Executive Dementia
Collerton, D., Burn, D. J., McKeith, I. G., & O'Brien, J. T. (2003) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000072807 · Cited by 227
Meta-analysis: integrating accumulated knowledge
Grewal, D., Puccinelli, N. M., & Monroe, K. B. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-017-0570-5 · Cited by 226
The Siblings of Individuals with Mental Retardation: A Quantitative Integration of the Literature
Rossiter, L., & Sharpe, D. (2001) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1016629500708 · Cited by 246
Effect of public subsidies on farm technical efficiency: a meta-analysis of empirical results
Minviel, J., & Latruffe, L. (2016) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2016.1194963 · Cited by 256
A multivariate mixed linear model for meta-analysis.
Kalaian, H. A., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.3.227 · Cited by 229
The Last Word on the Wage Curve?
Nijkamp, P. J., & Poot, J. (2005) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00254.x · Cited by 224
Measurement, generalization, and publication: Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management
Rosenberger, R., & Stanley, T. (2006) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.03.018 · Cited by 39
Tourism and Economic Growth: A Meta-regression Analysis
Nunkoo, R., Seetanah, B., Jaffur, Z. K., Moraghen, P. G. W., & Sannassee, R. V. (2019) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287519844833 · Cited by 245
“It connotes a rigorous alternative to the casual, narrative discussions of research studies which typify our attempt to make sense of the rapidly expanding research literature” (Glass 1976, p. 3).”
Background
Knowledge management in small and medium enterprises: a structured literature review
Massaro, M., Handley, K., Bagnoli, C., & Dumay, J. (2016) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-08-2015-0320 · Cited by 223
Statistical Significance and Effect Size in Education Research: Two Sides of a Coin
Fan, X. (2001) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220670109598763 · Cited by 221
“The meta-analysis work by Glass (1976) undoubtedly contributed to the popu larity of d as the effect-size measure.”
Method
PND at 25
Scruggs, T., & Mastropieri, M. (2013) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/0741932512440730 · Cited by 172
Demographic Effects in Environmental Aesthetics: A Meta-Analysis
Stamps, A. E. (1999) · Journal of Planning Literature · doi:10.1177/08854129922092630 · Cited by 225
“Glass coined the term meta-analysis in 1976 (Glass 1976). Today, meta-analysis is used in many studies. A keyword search in the Science Citation Index on the term meta-analysis, covering the period from 1987 to March 1999, generated more than 9 million references. Many excellent descriptions of meta-analysis exist in…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
School mobility and achievement: a meta-analysis
Mehana, M., & Reynolds, A. J. (2004) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2003.11.004 · Cited by 239
A Meta-Analysis of the Treatment of Panic Disorder with or without Agoraphobia: A Comparison of Psychopharmacological, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Combination Treatments
VAN BALKOM, A. J. L. M., BAKKER, A., SPINHOVEN, P., BLAAUW, B. M. J. W., SMEENK, S., & RUESINK, B. (1997) · The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199708000-00006 · Cited by 211
What Synthesis Methodology Should I Use? A Review and Analysis of Approaches to Research Synthesis.
Schick‐Makaroff, K., MacDonald, M., Plummer, M., Burgess, J., & Neander, W. (2016) · AIMS Public Health · doi:10.3934/publichealth.2016.1.172 · Cited by 253
Effect size indices for analyses of measurement equivalence: Understanding the practical importance of differences between groups.
Nye, C. D., & Drasgow, F. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022955 · Cited by 232
Quantitative methods for literature reviews
Green, B. F., & Hall, J. A. (1984) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.35.020184.000345 · Cited by 213
A Guide to Understanding Meta-analysis
Israel, H. A., & Richter, R. R. (2011) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3333 · Cited by 211
A M E T A -AN A L Y SI S O N T H E RELATIONSHIP B ETWEEN I NCO M E INEQUALITY A N D E CONOMIC G ROWTH
de Dominicis, L., Florax, R., & de Groot, H. D. (2008) · Scottish Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9485.2008.00470.x · Cited by 206
Effects of Ability Grouping on Student Achievement
Kulikand, J. A., & Kulik, C. C. (1987) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/1066568870230105 · Cited by 211
Discrimination Against Latina/os: A Meta-Analysis of Individual-Level Resources and Outcomes
Lee, D. L., & Ahn, S. (2012) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000011403326 · Cited by 208
“Metaanalysis is a statistical technique that enables researchers to quantitatively aggregate study findings using effect sizes (Hedges & Olkin, 1985) and, thus, provides a cohesive picture of the phenomenon of interest (Glass, 1976; Quintana & Minimi, 2006).”
Method
Multilevel Meta-analysis: a comparison with traditional meta-analytical procedures
Van Den Noortgate, W., & Onghena, P. (2003) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164403251027 · Cited by 218
A General Algorithm for Deciding Transportability of Experimental Results
Bareinboim, E., & Pearl, J. (2013) · Journal of Causal Inference · doi:10.1515/jci-2012-0004 · Cited by 209
“5 X z PðyjdoðxÞ;zÞPðzjxÞ; 6 In eq. [4], the target relation R is conditioned on Z. The effect P ðzjdoðxÞÞin eq. [5] is trivially transportable since it is identifiable in , and P ðyjdoðxÞ;zÞin eq. [6] is directly transportable since ðS\\YjX;ZÞ G x . Now we turn our attention to conditions that preclude identifiability…”
Method
Understanding Meta-Analysis: A Review of the Methodological Literature
Shelby, L. B., & Vaske, J. J. (2008) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400701881366 · Cited by 218
Expectations for Replications
Stanley, D., & Spence, J. (2014) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691614528518 · Cited by 131
The Puzzling Persistence of the Distance Effect on Bilateral TradePreprint
Anne-célia Disdier, A., & Head, K. C. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.665083 · Cited by 209
The Renaissance of Field Experimentation in Evaluating Interventions
Shadish, W. R., & Cook, T. D. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163544 · Cited by 208
“One Jumped Off the Balance Beam”
Kavale, K. A., & Mattson, P. D. (1983) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221948301600307 · Cited by 208
Systematic reviews of animal models: methodology versus epistemology
Greek, R., & Menache, A. (2013) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.5529 · Cited by 207
The relation between students’ socioeconomic status and ICT literacy: Findings from a meta-analysis
Scherer, R., & Siddiq, F. (2019) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.011 · Cited by 263
“At the same time, Sirin (2005) did not find significant differences between the three traditional indicators, supporting what Glass (1976) found in an early synthesis.”
BackgroundMethod
Relationship between gestational cocaine use and pregnancy outcome: A meta‐analysis
Lutiger, B., Graham, K., Einarson, T. R., & Koren, G. (1991) · Teratology · doi:10.1002/tera.1420440407 · Cited by 204
A reassessment of the effects of inquiry‐based science curricula of the 60's on student performance
Shymansky, J. A., Hedges, L. V., & Woodworth, G. G. (1990) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.3660270205 · Cited by 206
A Meta-Analysis of Job Satisfaction Correlates in the Public Administration Literature
Cantarelli, P., Belardinelli, P., & Bellè, N. (2015) · Review of Public Personnel Administration · doi:10.1177/0734371x15578534 · Cited by 206
“At one extreme, Glass (1976, 1977) contends that the ultimate goal of a meta-analysis is purely descriptive and that the summary effect size is the average effect found in the sample used.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Evidence for confounding in computer-based instruction studies: Analyzing the meta-analyses
Clark, R. E. (1985) · ECTJ · doi:10.1007/bf02769362 · Cited by 206
Antibiotic prophylaxis for cardiothoracic operations
Kreter, B., & Woods, M. (1992) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-5223(19)34723-3 · Cited by 206
Reporting standards and research strategies for controlled trials
Mosteller, F. C., Gilbert, J., & McPeek, B. (1980) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/s0197-2456(80)80006-7 · Cited by 206
Moderate alcohol consumption and cognitive risk
Neafsey, E., & Collins, M. (2011) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s23159 · Cited by 205
What is Missing inp< .05? Effect Size
Thomas, J. R., Salazar, W., & Landers, D. M. (1991) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1991.10608733 · Cited by 205
Soil carbon sequestration rates under Mediterranean woody crops using recommended management practices: A meta-analysis
Vicente-Vicente, J. L., García-Ruiz, R., Francaviglia, R., Aguilera, E., & Smith, P. (2016) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.024 · Cited by 206
META‐REGRESSION ANALYSIS: A QUANTITATIVE METHOD OF LITERATURE SURVEYS
Stanley, T. D., & Jarrell, S. B. (2005) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00249.x · Cited by 805
Patients’ Expectations Predict Surgery Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis
Auer, C. J., Glombiewski, J. A., Doering, B. K., Winkler, A., Laferton, J. A. C., Broadbent, E., & Rief, W. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9500-4 · Cited by 204
“To control for the possible confounds of effect size [39], we rated the quality of each study on a validity scale and analyzed it as a moderator of the study findings.”
Method
An efficient framework for conducting systematic literature reviews in agricultural sciences
Koutsos, T. M., Menexes, G. C., & Dordas, C. A. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.354 · Cited by 217
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the health sciences: Best practice methods for research syntheses
Johnson, B. T., & Hennessy, E. A. (2019) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.035 · Cited by 238
“This practice of quantitatively pooling study results was not termed meta analysis until Gene V. Glass (1976) coined it.”
Method
Psychological treatments for symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in children, adolescents, and young adults: A meta-analysis
Gutermann, J., Schreiber, F., Matulis, S., Schwartzkopff, L., Deppe, J., & Steil, R. (2016) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-016-0202-5 · Cited by 198
Systematic Variation in Willingness to Pay for Aquatic Resource Improvements and Implications for Benefit Transfer: A Meta‐Analysis
Johnston, R. J., Besedin, E. Y., Iovanna, R., Miller, C. J., Wardwell, R. F., & Ranson, M. H. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7976.2005.04018.x · Cited by 202
Relationship Between Visual Estimates of Fusarium Head Blight Intensity and Deoxynivalenol Accumulation in Harvested Wheat Grain: A Meta-Analysis
Paul, P. A., Lipps, P. E., & Madden, L. V. (2005) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-95-1225 · Cited by 204
Does Research Support Claims About the Benefits of Involving Parents in Early Intervention Programs?
White, K. R., Taylor, M. J., & Moss, V. D. (1992) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543062001091 · Cited by 202
“Throughout this article effect size (ES) is defined, consistent with Glass (1976), as the mean score of the first experimental group minus the mean score”
Method
Science and Ethics in Conducting, Analyzing, and Reporting Psychological Research
Rosenthal, R. (1994) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00646.x · Cited by 208
Operationalizing the effect of the group on the individual: A self-attention perspective
Mullen, B. R. (1983) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(83)90025-2 · Cited by 200
Effect-Size Measures and Meta-Analytic Thinking in Counseling Psychology Research
Henson, R. K. (2006) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000005283558 · Cited by 200
An historical perspective on meta-analysis: Dealing quantitatively with varying study results
O’Rourke, K. (2007) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076807100012020 · Cited by 216
A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Prophylaxis Against Deep-Vein Thrombosis in Major Orthopedic Surgery
Oster, G. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390020069029 · Cited by 200
Widowhood and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis
Moon, J. R., Kondo, N., Glymour, M. M., & Subramanian, S. V. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023465 · Cited by 211
“A meta-analysis is an analysis of analyses; it is a statistical method of combining the results of independent studies that address a set of related research hypotheses, exploring heterogeneity, and synthesizing summaries if appropriate, generally aiming at producing a single effect estimate for the purpose of integra…”
Method
Comparative Effects of Computer-Assisted Instruction: A Synthesis of Reviews
Niemiec, R. P., & Walberg, H. J. (1987) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/rmx5-1ltb-qdcc-d5ha · Cited by 199
The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies: a quantitative review of the research evidence.
Miller, R. C., & Berman, J. (1983) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.39 · Cited by 210
Psychology's Replication Crisis and Clinical Psychological Science
Tackett, J. L., Brandes, C. M., King, K. M., & Markon, K. E. (2019) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095710 · Cited by 221
Fifteen Years of Foot-in-the Door Research
Beaman, A. L., Cole, C. M., Preston, M., Klentz, B. A., & Steblay, N. M. (1983) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167283092002 · Cited by 198
A Follow-Up of Follow Through: The Later Effects of the Direct Instruction Model on Children in Fifth and Sixth Grades
Becker, W. C., & Gersten, R. M. (1982) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312019001075 · Cited by 198
Does Psychotherapy Benefit Neurotic Patients?: A Reanalysis of the Smith, Glass, and Miller Data
Andrews, G., & Harvey, R. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780360019001 · Cited by 177
Assessing the reliability of Beck Depression Inventory scores: reliability generalization across studies
Yin, P., & Fan, X. (2000) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131640021970466 · Cited by 197
“Since the introduction of meta-analysis (Glass, 1976, 1977), more and more researchers have used this approach for synthesizing research literature (Jackson, 1980; Shaver, 1991; Wolf, 1986).”
BackgroundMethod
The role of method in treatment effectiveness research: Evidence from meta-analysis.
Wilson, D. B., & Lipsey, M. W. (2001) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.6.4.413 · Cited by 261
Grain yield increase in cereal variety mixtures: A meta-analysis of field trials
Kiær, L. P., Skovgaard, I. M., & Østergård, H. (2009) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2009.09.006 · Cited by 197
“Having been developed initially in educational psychology (Glass, 1976) and medicine (Mann, 1990) it has been increasing applied in ecology, starting with the work of Gurevitch et al.”
Method
Media and Pedagogy in Undergraduate Distance Education: A Theory-Based Meta-Analysis of Empirical Literature
Lou, Y., Bernard, R. M., & Abrami, P. C. (2006) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-006-8252-x · Cited by 197
An adaptive thermal comfort model for hot humid South-East Asia
Nguyen, A. T., Singh, M. K., & Reiter, S. (2012) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.03.021 · Cited by 202
“Meta- analysis [9] which combines the results of several surveys to address a set of related research hypotheses was applied in this research.”
Gender Differences in Life Satisfaction Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis
Chen, X., Cai, Z., He, J., & Fan, X. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00169-9 · Cited by 234
“Meta-analysis is a research synthesis technique for analyzing and summarizing a large collection of individual studies with inconsistent findings (Glass 1976).”
What Statistical Significance Testing Is, and What It Is Not
Shaver, J. P. (1993) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1993.10806592 · Cited by 194
Marital Status and Subjective Well-Being: A Research Synthesis
Haring‐Hidore, M., Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Witter, R. A. (1985) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352338 · Cited by 197
An Ecological Perspective on Nanomaterial Impacts in the Environment
Bernhardt, E. S., Colman, B. P., Hochella, M. F., Cardinale, B. J., Nisbet, R. M., Richardson, C. J., & Yin, L. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0479 · Cited by 196
Glucosamine for pain in osteoarthritis: Why do trial results differ?
Vlad, S. C., LaValley, M. P., McAlindon, T. E., & Felson, D. T. (2007) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.22728 · Cited by 196
Systematic review of forsterite dissolution rate data
Rimstidt, J. D., Brantley, S. L., & Olsen, A. A. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.019 · Cited by 196
Meta‐Analysis of Attitudes toward Damage‐Causing Mammalian Wildlife
Kansky, R., Kidd, M., & Knight, A. T. (2014) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12275 · Cited by 205
Combining single-case experimental data using hierarchical linear models.
Noortgate, W. V. D., & Onghena, P. (2003) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1521/scpq.18.3.325.22577 · Cited by 195
Sustaining crop production in China's cropland by crop residue retention: A meta‐analysis
Zhao, X., Liu, B., Liu, S., Qi, J., Wang, X., Pu, C., Li, S., Zhang, X., Yang, X., Lal, R., et al. (2019) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.3492 · Cited by 195
“Meta-analysis can be used to compare and integrate treatment effect from numerous studies (Glass, 1976; Luo, Hui, & Zhang, 2006; Philibert, Loyce, & Makowski, 2012) and has been widely adopted to assess the effects of different agronomic practices in regional or global scale (Challinor et al.,…”
Method
Review: single-subject clinical-outcome research: designs, data, effect sizes, and analyses
ROBEY, R. R., SCHULTZ, M. C., CRAWFORD, A. B., & SINNER, C. A. (1999) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/026870399402028 · Cited by 194
"Meta Interpretation": A Method for the Interpretive Synthesis of Qualitative Research
Weed, M. (2008) · Forum qualitative Sozialforschung · doi:10.17169/fqs-6.1.508 · Cited by 214
The relationship between system usage and user satisfaction: a meta‐analysis
Bokhari, R. H. (2005) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/17410390510579927 · Cited by 203
Accounting for heterogeneity via random-effects models and moderator analyses in meta-analysis.
Viechtbauer, W. (2007) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1027/0044-3409.215.2.104 · Cited by 193
A meta-analysis of the factors affecting eWOM providing behaviour
Ismagilova, E., Rana, N. P., Slade, E. L., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-07-2018-0472 · Cited by 241
The Expectancy‐Disconfirmation Model and Citizen Satisfaction with Public Services: A Meta‐analysis and an Agenda for Best Practice
Zhang, J., Chen, W., Petrovsky, N., & Walker, R. M. (2021) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.13368 · Cited by 238
Revision of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory
Beck, C. T. (2002) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2002.tb00061.x · Cited by 193
Is meta-analysis the platinum standard of evidence?
Stegenga, J. (2011) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2011.07.003 · Cited by 193
Individual demographic differences and job satisfaction
Brush, D. H., Moch, M. K., & Pooyan, A. (1987) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030080205 · Cited by 192
The value of a statistical life: A meta-analysis with a mixed effects regression model
Bellavance, F., Dionne, G., & Lebeau, M. (2008) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.10.013 · Cited by 193
The effectiveness of attention and rejection as coping styles: A meta-analysis of temporal differences
Mullen, B., & Suls, J. (1982) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(82)90061-7 · Cited by 190
Outdoor Air Pollution and COPD-Related Emergency Department Visits, Hospital Admissions, and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis
DeVries, R., Kriebel, D., & Sama, S. R. (2016) · COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease · doi:10.1080/15412555.2016.1216956 · Cited by 191
“Although meta-analysis (7) has been widely used to combine the study results quantifying the association between short-term exposures to outdoor air pollution and overall respiratory disease-related ED-HA and mortality, only four have”
Method
Migraine and tension headache: A meta-analytic review
Blanchard, E. B., Andrasik, F., Ahles, T. A., Teders, S. J., & O'Keefe, D. M. (1980) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(80)80001-3 · Cited by 191
Cephalometric landmarks identification and reproducibility: A Meta analysis
Trpkova, B., Major, P. W., Prasad, N., & Nebbe, B. (1997) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70242-7 · Cited by 190
Meta‐Analysis of the Effects of Sexual Orientation on Earnings
Klawitter, M. (2014) · Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society · doi:10.1111/irel.12075 · Cited by 199
Behavioral and prophylactic pharmacological intervention studies of pediatric migraine: an exploratory meta-analysis
Hermann, C., Kim, M., & Blanchard, E. B. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00210-6 · Cited by 190
A Meta-Analysis of Scaffolding Effects in Online Learning in Higher Education
Doo, M. Y., Bonk, C. J., & Heo, H. (2020) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4638 · Cited by 189
Gender Differences In Self-Confidence in Physical Activity: A Meta-Analysis of Recent Studies
Lirgg, C. (1991) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.13.3.294 · Cited by 189
Did the Green Revolution Concentrate Incomes? A Quantitative Study of Research Reports
Freebairn, D. K. (1995) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(94)00116-g · Cited by 188
A Meta-analysis of School-based Smoking and Alcohol Use Prevention Programs
Rundall, T. G., & Bruvold, W. H. (1988) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818801500306 · Cited by 188
Ordinary physical punishment: Is it harmful? Comment on Gershoff (2002).
Baumrind, D., Larzelere, R. E., & Cowan, P. A. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.580 · Cited by 264
Does acquiring venture capital pay off for the funded firms? A meta-analysis on the relationship between venture capital investment and funded firm financial performance
Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Müller, V. (2012) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.04.002 · Cited by 187
“In this paper, we follow an evidence-based research approach to complement individual studies and narrative reviews which frequently suffer from cognitive and normative biases of researchers, sampling problems, measurement problems, stochastic effects, and questions regarding the external validity of the findings (Gla…”
Method
Aerobic exercise and weight
Epstein, L. H., & Wing, R. R. (1980) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(80)90011-8 · Cited by 192
The Effects of Nonnormal Distributions on Confidence Intervals Around the Standardized Mean Difference: Bootstrap and Parametric Confidence Intervals
Kelley, K. (2004) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164404264850 · Cited by 186
“5), a complication that will be dealt with momentarily (note that Glass’s g′ is a variation on δ, where the group mean difference is divided by the control group standard deviation rather than the pooled within-group standard deviation; Glass, 1976).”
Background
Transformational School Leadership Effects on Student Achievement
Sun, J., & Leithwood, K. A. (2012) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700763.2012.681001 · Cited by 200
“Glass (1976), however, emphasizes objective methods of finding studies for a review, calculation of effect sizes (not just statistical significance), and the use of statistical techniques to relate study features to study outcomes. Regarding the calculations of the mean of effect size of correlation coefficients r, Sh…”
MethodInfluential
Comparative effectiveness of professional and paraprofessional helpers.
Ja, H., Cf, S., & Hj, R. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 186

Authors: GLASS, G. V.
Affiliations: Laboratory of Educational Research University of Colorado
Corresponding author: GLASS, GENE V
ORCID: GLASS, GENE V
Venue: Educational Researcher
Publisher: American Educational Research Association (AERA)
Published: 1976-11
Volume: 5
Issue: 10
Pages: 3-8
ISSN: 0013-189X (ISSN-L)
1935-102X
DOI: 10.3102/0013189x005010003
OpenAlex: W1982070737
Cited by: 4,890
References: 16
Citations by year: 2026: 127 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 127 · 2023: 171 · 2022: 205 · 2021: 239 · 2020: 220 · 2019: 214 · 2018: 196 · 2017: 160 · 2016: 213 · 2015: 225 · 2014: 187 · 2013: 198 · 2012: 181
FWCI: 1.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Educational Researcher (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
Keywords: primary research, secondary research, meta-analysis, evidence synthesis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks