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Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
Open accessAbstract
We report on a series of experiments with convolutional neural networks (CNN) trained on top of pre-trained word vectors for sentence-level classification tasks.We show that a simple CNN with little hyperparameter tuning and static vectors achieves excellent results on multiple benchmarks.Learning task-specific vectors through fine-tuning offers further gains in performance.We additionally propose a simple modification to the architecture to allow for the use of both task-specific and static vectors.The CNN models discussed herein improve upon the state of the art on 4 out of 7 tasks, which include sentiment analysis and question classification.
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“When modeling sequential data, one-dimensional CNN can be understood intuitively as extracting predictive n-gram features and encoding these features in a latent representation.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, Y.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Yoon
- ORCID
- Kim, Yoon
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 1746-1751
- OpenAlex
- W1832693441
- Cited by
- 14,831
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 565 · 2025: 910 · 2024: 1113 · 2023: 1406 · 2022: 1592 · 2021: 2115 · 2020: 2260 · 2019: 2134 · 2018: 1532 · 2017: 755 · 2016: 334 · 2015: 115
- FWCI
- 236.23
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- convolutional neural networks, sentence classification, pre-trained word vectors, static embeddings, fine-tuning, sentiment analysis, question classification
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