The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Post-traumatic stress disorder: the neurobiological impact of psychological trauma
Open accessAbstract
The classic fight-or-flight response to perceived threat is a reflexive nervous phenomenon thai has obvious survival advantages in evolutionary terms. However, the systems that organize the constellation of reflexive survival behaviors following exposure to perceived threat can under some circumstances become dysregulated in the process. Chronic dysregulation of these systems can lead to functional impairment in certain individuals who become "psychologically traumatized" and suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), A body of data accumulated over several decades has demonstrated neurobiological abnormalities in PTSD patients. Some of these findings offer insight into the pathophysiology of PTSD as well as the biological vulnerability of certain populations to develop PTSD, Several pathological features found in PTSD patients overlap with features found in patients with traumatic brain injury paralleling the shared signs and symptoms of these clinical syndromes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In hippocampal activation, deficits occur while solving the tasks relating to verbal declarative memory (Bremner et al., 2003;Sherin and Nemeroff, 2011).”
From Neuroimaging research in posttraumatic stress disorder – Focus on amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (2019) · cites this paper as Sherin and Nemeroff, 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lesch, K.-P., Bengel, D., Heils, A., Sabol, S. Z., Greenberg, B. D., Petri, S., Benjamin, J., Müller, C. R., Hamer, D. H., & Murphy, D. L. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 · Cited by 5,162
Nestler, E. J., Barrot, M., DiLeone, R. J., Eisch, A. J., Gold, S. J., & Monteggia, L. M. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00653-0 · Cited by 3,217
Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala.
Hariri, A. R., Mattay, V. S., Tessitore, A., Kolachana, B., Fera, F., Goldman, D., Egan, M. F., & Weinberger, D. R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1071829 · Cited by 2,340
Heim, C. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.592 · Cited by 1,968
Risch, N., Herrell, R., Lehner, T., Liang, K.-Y., Eaves, L., Hoh, J., Griem, A., Kovacs, M., Ott, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.878 · Cited by 1,655
Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma
Gilbertson, M. W., Shenton, M. E., Ciszewski, A., Kasai, K., Lasko, N. B., Orr, S. P., & Pitman, R. K. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn958 · Cited by 1,635
Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review
Kudielka, B. M., & Kirschbaum, C. (2005) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.009 · Cited by 1,624
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.7.973 · Cited by 1,610
Rauch, S. L., Shin, L. M., & Phelps, E. A. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.004 · Cited by 1,397
The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in depression and anxiety disorders
Arborelius, L., Owens, M., Plotsky, P., & Nemeroff, C. (1999) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1600001 · Cited by 1,378
Self-citationBinder, E. B. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.11.1291 · Cited by 1,362
Bremner, J. D., Randall, P., Vermetten, E., Staib, L., Bronen, R. A., Mazure, C., Capelli, S., McCarthy, G., Innis, R. B., & Charney, D. S. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00162-x · Cited by 1,283
Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD
SHIN, L. M., RAUCH, S. L., & PITMAN, R. K. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.007 · Cited by 1,203
Rauch, S. L., Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Macklin, M. L., Lasko, N. B., Orr, S. P., & Pitman, R. K. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00828-3 · Cited by 1,111
Developmental traumatology part II: brain development∗∗See accompanying Editorial, in this issue.
De Bellis, M. D., Keshavan, M. S., Clark, D. B., Casey, B. J., Giedd, J. N., Boring, A. M., Frustaci, K., & Ryan, N. D. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00045-1 · Cited by 974
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol
Pitman, R. K., Sanders, K. M., Zusman, R. M., Healy, A. R., Cheema, F., Lasko, N. B., Cahill, L., & Orr, S. P. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01279-3 · Cited by 964
Shin, L. M., Wright, C. I., Cannistraro, P. A., Wedig, M. M., McMullin, K., Martis, B., Macklin, M. L., Lasko, N. B., Cavanagh, S. R., Krangel, T. S., et al. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.273 · Cited by 960
Meaney, M. J., & Szyf, M. (2005) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2005.7.2/mmeaney · Cited by 958
Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse
STEIN, M. B., KOVEROLA, C., HANNA, C., TORCHIA, M. G., & McCLARTY, B. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005242 · Cited by 924
Gurvits, T. V., Shenton, M. E., Hokama, H., Ohta, H., Lasko, N. B., Gilbertson, M. W., Orr, S. P., Kikinis, R., Jolesz, F. A., McCarley, R. W., et al. (1996) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00229-6 · Cited by 899
Response Variation following Trauma: A Translational Neuroscience Approach to Understanding PTSD
Yehuda, R., & LeDoux, J. E. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.006 · Cited by 841
Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression
Vythilingam, M., Heim, C., Newport, J., Miller, A. H., Anderson, E., Bronen, R., Brummer, M., Staib, L., Vermetten, E., Charney, D. S., et al. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2072 · Cited by 812
Self-citationPost-traumatic stress disorder is associated with PACAP and the PAC1 receptor
Ressler, K. J., Mercer, K. B., Bradley, B., Jovanovic, T., Mahan, A., Kerley, K., Norrholm, S. D., Kilaru, V., Smith, A. K., Myers, A. J., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09856 · Cited by 800
Shin, L. M., Orr, S. P., Carson, M. A., Rauch, S. L., Macklin, M. L., Lasko, N. B., Peters, P. M., Metzger, L. J., Dougherty, D. D., Cannistraro, P. A., et al. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.2.168 · Cited by 790
Bremner, J. D., Narayan, M., Staib, L. H., Southwick, S. M., McGlashan, T., & Charney, D. S. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1787 · Cited by 701
Invited Review: Estrogens effects on the brain: multiple sites and molecular mechanisms
McEwen, B. S. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.6.2785 · Cited by 665
Cortisol and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Meewisse, M.-L., Reitsma, J. B., De Vries, G.-J., Gersons, B. P. R., & Olff, M. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024877 · Cited by 661
Coplan, J. D., Andrews, M. W., Rosenblum, L. A., Owens, M. J., Friedman, S., Gorman, J. M., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.4.1619 · Cited by 649
Self-citationRole of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
Southwick, S. M., Bremner, J. D., Rasmusson, A., Morgan, C. A., Arnsten, A., & Charney, D. S. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00219-x · Cited by 573
(2004) · PubMed · Cited by 567
Self-citationBrunet, A., Orr, S. P., Tremblay, J., Robertson, K., Nader, K., & Pitman, R. K. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.05.006 · Cited by 548
Yehuda, R., McFarlane, A. C., & Shalev, A. Y. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00276-5 · Cited by 478
CSF Norepinephrine Concentrations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Geracioti, T. D., Baker, D. G., Ekhator, N. N., West, S. A., Hill, K. K., Bruce, A. B., Schmidt, D., Rounds-Kugler, B., Yehuda, R., Keck, P. E., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1227 · Cited by 462
Bremner, J. D., Innis, R. B., Southwick, S. M., Staib, L. H., Zoghbi, S. S., & Charney, D. S. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1120 · Cited by 455
Morphine use after combat injury in Iraq and post-traumatic stress disorder
Holbrook, T. L., Galarneau, M. R., Dye, J. L., Quinn, K., & Dougherty, A. L. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0903326 · Cited by 429
Vamvakopoulos, N. C., & Chrousos, G. P. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116782 · Cited by 422
Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.11.1675 · Cited by 418
Kilpatrick, D. G., Koenen, K. C., Ruggiero, K. J., Acierno, R. E., Galea, S., Resnick, H. S., Roitzsch, J. C., Boyle, J. M., & Gelernter, J. E. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122007 · Cited by 405
Yamasue, H., Kasai, K., Iwanami, A., Ohtani, T., Yamada, H., Abe, O., Kuroki, N., Fukuda, R., Tochigi, M., Furukawa, S., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1530467100 · Cited by 393
Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder
Bremner, J. D., Elzinga, B. M., Schmahl, C. G., & Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67012-5 · Cited by 379
Kasai, K., Yamasue, H., Gilbertson, M. W., Shenton, M. E., Rauch, S. L., & Pitman, R. K. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.022 · Cited by 377
BREMNER, J. D., VERMETTEN, E., SCHMAHL, C., VACCARINO, V., VYTHILINGAM, M., AFZAL, N., GRILLON, C., & CHARNEY, D. S. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704003290 · Cited by 370
Boscarino, J. A., Rukstalis, M. R., Hoffman, S. N., Han, J., Erlich, P. M., Gerhard, G. S., & Stewart, W. F. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03052.x · Cited by 367
Schelling, G., Kilger, E., Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Briegel, J., Dagge, A., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Nollert, G., & Kapfhammer, H. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.014 · Cited by 351
Low-Dose Cortisol for Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Aerni, A., Traber, R., Höck, C., Roozendaal, B., Schelling, G., Papassotiropoulos, A., Nitsch, R. M., Schnyder, U., & de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1488 · Cited by 342
Advances in Understanding Neuroendocrine Alterations in PTSD and Their Therapeutic Implications
YEHUDA, R. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.012 · Cited by 335
Selectively reduced regional cortical volumes in post-traumatic stress disorder
Rauch, S. L., Shin, L. M., Segal, E., Pitman, R. K., Carson, M. A., McMullin, K. G., Whalen, P. J., & Makris, N. (2003) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000071767.24455.10 · Cited by 326
Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder
Strawn, J. R., & Geracioti, T. D. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20292 · Cited by 325
Treatment of recent trauma survivors with benzodiazepines: a prospective study.
Gelpin, E., Bonne, O. B., Peri, T., Brandes, D., & Shalev, A. Y. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 322
Recall of emotional states in posttraumatic stress disorder: an fMRI investigation
Lanius, R. A., Williamson, P. C., Hopper, J., Densmore, M., Boksman, K., Gupta, M. A., Neufeld, R. W. J., Gati, J. S., & Menon, R. S. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01466-x · Cited by 311
Bremner, J. D., Vythilingam, M., Vermetten, E., Southwick, S. M., McGlashan, T., Staib, L. H., Soufer, R., & Charney, D. S. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01891-7 · Cited by 299
Bremner, J. D., Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M., Vythilingam, M., Afzal, N., Schmahl, C. G., Elzinga, B. M., & Charney, D. S. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.001 · Cited by 291
Prevalence and Correlates of Dating Violence in a National Sample of Adolescents
Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Ruggiero, K. J., Danielson, C. K., Resnick, H. S., Hanson, R. F., Smith, D. W., Saunders, B. E., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318172ef5f · Cited by 270
Corticolimbic blood flow in posttraumatic stress disorder during script-driven imagery
Britton, J. C., Phan, K. L., Taylor, S. F., Fig, L. M., & Liberzon, I. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.025 · Cited by 265
Decreased anterior cingulate volume in combat-related PTSD
Woodward, S. H., Kaloupek, D. G., Streeter, C. C., Martinez, C., Schaer, M., & Eliez, S. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.033 · Cited by 259
Low baseline and yohimbine-stimulated plasma neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in combat-related PTSD
Rasmusson, A. M., Hauger, R. L., Morgan, C. A., Bremner, J. D., Charney, D. S., & Southwick, S. M. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00185-7 · Cited by 255
Bryant, R. A., Kemp, A. H., Felmingham, K. L., Liddell, B. J., Olivieri, G., Peduto, A. J., Gordon, E., & Williams, L. M. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20415 · Cited by 251
Koren, D., Norman, D., Cohen, A., Berman, J., & Klein, E. M. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.276 · Cited by 250
Stein, M. B., Kerridge, C., Dimsdale, J. E., & Hoyt, D. B. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20270 · Cited by 249
Bellis, M. D. D., Keshavan, M. S., Spencer, S. J., & Hall, J. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1175 · Cited by 247
Glucocorticoid “Programming” and PTSD Risk
SECKL, J. R., & MEANEY, M. J. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.027 · Cited by 234
Can Traumatic Brain Injury Cause Psychiatric Disorders?
van Reekum, R., Cohen, T., & Wong, J. (2000) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.12.3.316 · Cited by 234
Sensing the invisible: differential sensitivity of visual cortex and amygdala to traumatic context
Hendler, T., Rotshtein, P., Yeshurun, Y., Weizmann, T., Kahn, I., Bashat, D. B., Malach, R., & Bleich, A. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00141-1 · Cited by 228
Rhodes, M. E., & Rubín, R. T. (1999) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00011-9 · Cited by 215
In vivo neurogenesis in the adult brain: regulation and functional implications
Fuchs, E., & Gould, E. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00130.x · Cited by 215
Vermetten, E., & Bremner, J. D. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10017 · Cited by 210
Reduced GABAA benzodiazepine receptor binding in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
Geuze, E., van Berckel, B. N. M., Lammertsma, A. A., Boellaard, R., de Kloet, C. S., Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M., & Westenberg, H. G. M. (2007) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002054 · Cited by 203
The genetic background to PTSD
Broekman, B. F. P., Olff, M., & Boer, F. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.10.001 · Cited by 191
Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
Newport, D. J. (2000) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00080-5 · Cited by 191
Association between the dopamine transporter gene and posttraumatic stress disorder
Segman, R. H., Cooper‐Kazaz, R., Macciardi, F. M., Goltser‐Dubner, T., Halfon, Y., Dobroborski, T., & Shalev, A. Y. (2002) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001085 · Cited by 182
Adjunctive risperidone in the treatment of chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
Bartzokis, G., Lu, P. H., Turner, J., Mintz, J., & Saunders, C. S. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.039 · Cited by 182
Gender differences in the processing of disgust- and fear-inducing pictures: an fMRI study
Schienle, A., fer, A. S., Stark, R. M., Walter, B., & Vaitl, D. (2005) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200502280-00015 · Cited by 172
de Quervain, D. J. ‐., & Margraf, J. (2008) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.068 · Cited by 170
Stress and Disease: Is Being Female a Predisposing Factor?
Becker, J. B., Monteggia, L. M., Perrot-Sinal, T. S., Romeo, R. D., Taylor, J. R., Yehuda, R., & Bale, T. L. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3565-07.2007 · Cited by 158
Hypnotic Medication in the Aftermath of Trauma
Mellman, T. A., Bustamante, V., David, D., & Fins, A. I. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n1214h · Cited by 142
Corbo, V., Clément, M.-H., Armony, J. L., Pruessner, J. C., & Brunet, A. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.032 · Cited by 134
Geracioti, T. D., Baker, D. G., Kasckow, J. W., Strawn, J. R., Jeffrey Mulchahey, J., Dashevsky, B. A., Horn, P. S., & Ekhator, N. N. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.12.012 · Cited by 103
Pregnancy and Mental Health Among Women Veterans Returning from Iraq and Afghanistan
Mattocks, K. M., Skanderson, M., Goulet, J. L., Brandt, C., Womack, J. A., Krebs, E. E., Desai, R. A., Justice, A. C., Yano, E. M., & Haskell, S. G. (2010) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1892 · Cited by 99
Neuroanatomical Changes Associated with Pharmacotherapy in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Bremner, J. D., & Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1314.012 · Cited by 98
Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in wounded Vietnam veterans
Pitman, R. K., Altman, B., & Macklin, M. L. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.5.667 · Cited by 97
Putnam, K. T., Chrousos, G. P., Nieman, L. K., & Rubinow, D. R. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-2525 · Cited by 91
Bethea, C. L., Mirkes, S. J., Su, A., & Michelson, D. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00054-3 · Cited by 86
Hanson, N. D., Nemeroff, C. B., & Owens, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.110.175372 · Cited by 83
Self-citationGlucocorticoid-induced reduction of traumatic memories: implications for the treatment of PTSD
de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67017-4 · Cited by 71
Trends in Serious Emotional Disturbance Among Youths Exposed to Hurricane Katrina
McLaughlin, K. A., Fairbank, J. A., Gruber, M. J., Jones, R. T., Osofsky, J. D., Pfefferbaum, B. J., Sampson, N. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.06.012 · Cited by 70
Wang, S., & Mason, J. W. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00001 · Cited by 69
Altered Platelet Peripheral-Type Benzodiazepine Receptor in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Gavish, M. (1996) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0893-133x(95)00078-r · Cited by 68
Pavcovich, L. A., & Valentino, R. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-01-00401.1997 · Cited by 68
No Change in Serotonin Type 1A Receptor Binding in Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Bonne, O. B., Bain, E., Neumeister, A., Nugent, A. C., Vythilingam, M., Carson, R. E., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Eckelman, W. C., Herscovitch, P., Drevets, W. C., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.383 · Cited by 67
Bisby, J. A., King, J. A., Brewin, C. R., Burgess, N., & Curran, H. V. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.010 · Cited by 65
Cortisol levels are positively correlated with hippocampal N-acetylaspartate
Neylan, T. C., Schuff, N. W., Lenoci, M., Yehuda, R., Weiner, M. W., & Marmar, C. R. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01974-1 · Cited by 62
CRF Receptor Antagonist Astressin-B Reverses and Prevents Alopecia in CRF Over-Expressing Mice
Wang, L., Million, M., Rivier, J., RIVIER, C. L., Craft, N., Stenzel‐Poore, M. P., & Taché, Y. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016377 · Cited by 31
Centeno, M. L., Reddy, A. P., Smith, L. J., Sanchez, R. L., Henderson, J. A., Carkaci‐Salli, N., Hess, D. J., Pau, F. K.-Y., & Bethea, C. L. (2006) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.10.027 · Cited by 29
Thyroid Axis Sustaining Hypothesis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Prange, A. J. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00002 · Cited by 25
(2000) · doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1+
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- American Psychiatric Association., 1994, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
- Prang AJ., 1999, Psychosom Med., 61, 139, 10.1097/00006842-199903000-00002 · DOI
- Gelpin E., 1996, J Clin Psychiatry., 57, 390
- Wang LX., PLoS One. In press
- Bremner JD., 2008, Prog Brain Res., 167, 171, 10.1016/S0079-6123(07)67012-5 · DOI
- Rauch SL., 2003, Neuroreport., 14, 913
- Nemeroff CB., 2004, J Clin Psychiatry., 65, 18
- Kulka RA., 1990, Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel
- Van Reekum R., 2000, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci., 12, 316, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12.3.316 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Medicinal plants in Brazil: Pharmacological studies, drug discovery, challenges and perspectives
Dutra, R. C., Campos, M. M., Santos, A. R. S., & Calixto, J. Β. (2016) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.01.021 · Cited by 485
Caslini, M., Bartoli, F., Crocamo, C., Dakanalis, A., Clerici, M., & Carrà, G. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000233 · Cited by 327
Traumatic Childhood Events and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Kerns, C. M., Newschaffer, C. J., & Berkowitz, S. J. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2392-y · Cited by 312
Flattening the Curve for Incarcerated Populations — Covid-19 in Jails and Prisons
Akiyama, M. J., Spaulding, A. C., & Rich, J. D. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp2005687 · Cited by 273
Parental Advisory: Maternal and Paternal Stress Can Impact Offspring Neurodevelopment
Chan, J. C., Nugent, B. M., & Bale, T. L. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.10.005 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Sherin, J. E., & Nemeroff, C. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sherin, Jonathan E.
- ORCID
- Nemeroff, Charles B.
- Venue
- Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-09-30
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-278
- ISSN
- 1294-8322 (ISSN-L)
- 1958-5969
- PMC
- PMC3182008
- OpenAlex
- W1548863913
- Cited by
- 750
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 86 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 17.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological trauma, fight-or-flight response, threat perception, biological vulnerability, pathophysiology, traumatic brain injury
- MeSH terms
- Endocrine System, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Neurobiology, Neurochemistry, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review