Cited by 149Mesenchymal stem cell researchAdipose Tissue and MetabolismBone Metabolism and Diseases

The Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal Cells: Commitment and Regulation of Adipogenesis

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Tencerova, Michaela, Kassem, Moustapha·2016·Frontiers in Endocrinology

Abstract

Bone marrow (BM) microenvironment represents an important compartment of bone that regulates bone homeostasis and the balance between bone formation and bone resorption depending on the physiological needs of the organism. Abnormalities of BM microenvironmental dynamics can lead to metabolic bone diseases. BM stromal cells (also known as skeletal or mesenchymal stem cells) [bone marrow stromal stem cell (BMSC)] are multipotent stem cells located within BM stroma and give rise to osteoblasts and adipocytes. However, cellular and molecular mechanisms of BMSC lineage commitment to adipocytic lineage and regulation of BM adipocyte formation are not fully understood. In this review, we will discuss recent findings pertaining to identification and characterization of adipocyte progenitor cells in BM and the regulation of differentiation into mature adipocytes. We have also emphasized the clinical relevance of these findings.

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Authors
Tencerova, M., & Kassem, M.
Affiliations
University of Southern Denmark (DK)
Venue
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Published
2016-09-21
Volume
7
Pages
127-127
ISSN
1664-2392 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2521077735
Cited by
149
References
167
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
1.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF15OC0016284)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
Keywords
mesenchymal stem cells, adipogenesis, adipose progenitor cells, lineage commitment, bone marrow microenvironment, bone homeostasis, metabolic bone disease, osteoblasts

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