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MicroRNAs in Alzheimer’s Disease: Function and Potential Applications as Diagnostic Biomarkers

Wei, Wei, Wang, Zhi-Yong, Ma, Li-Na, Zhang, Ting-Ting, Cao, Yu, Li, Hao·2020·Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

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  • miRNAs regulate core pathogenic pathways such as APP processing, tau phosphorylation, inflammation, synaptic plasticity, and metabolism in a cell-type-specific manner.

    “They regulate core pathogenic pathways such as APP processing, tau phosphorylation, inflammation, synaptic plasticity, and metabolism in a cell-type-specific manner (Salta et al., 2016; Li et al., 2024; Wei et al., 2020).”
  • miR-126 promotes vascular stability and limits barrier permeability by targeting negative regulators of PI3K/AKT and VE-cadherin signaling and by restraining VCAM-1-mediated leukocyte adhesion.

    “Among them, miR-126 is a well-characterized vascular miRNA that promotes vascular stability and limits barrier permeability by targeting negative regulators of PI3K/AKT and VE-cadherin signaling and by restraining VCAM-1–mediated leukocyte adhesion (Fu et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2008; Wei et al., 2020; Yu et al., 2022).”
  • OLs and OPCs are vulnerable to Aβ toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation, leading to impaired myelination and OL death.

    “OLs and their precursor cells (OPCs) are vulnerable to Aβ toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation, leading to impaired myelination and OL death (Nasrabady et al., 2018; Wei et al., 2020; Zhou et al., 2022).”

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Authors
Wei, W., Wang, Z.-Y., Ma, L.-N., Zhang, T.-T., Cao, Y., & Li, H.
Venue
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Published
2020-08-21
Volume
13
ISSN
1662-5099
Cited by
102
References
9

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