Visual context processing in bipolar disorder: a comparison with schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Anomalous perception has been investigated extensively in schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether these impairments are specific to schizophrenia or extend to other psychotic disorders. Recent studies of visual context processing in schizophrenia (Tibber et al., 2013; Yang et al., 2013) point to circumscribed, task-specific abnormalities. Here we examined visual contextual processing across a comprehensive set of visual tasks in individuals with bipolar disorder and compared their performance with that of our previously published results from schizophrenia and healthy participants tested on those same tasks. We quantified the degree to which the surrounding visual context alters a center stimulus' appearance for brightness, size, contrast, orientation and motion. Across these tasks, healthy participants showed robust contextual effects, as indicated by pronounced misperceptions of the center stimuli. Participants with bipolar disorder showed contextual effects similar in magnitude to those found in healthy participants on all tasks. This result differs from what we found in schizophrenia participants (Yang et al., 2013) who showed weakened contextual modulations of contrast but intact contextual modulations of perceived luminance and size. Yet in schizophrenia participants, the magnitude of the contrast illusion did not correlate with symptom measures. Performance on the contrast task by the bipolar disorder group also could not be distinguished from that of the schizophrenia group, and this may be attributed to the result that bipolar patients who presented with greater manic symptoms showed weaker contrast modulation. Thus, contrast gain control may be modulated by clinical state in bipolar disorder. Stronger motion and orientation context effects correlated with worse clinical symptoms across both patient groups and especially in schizophrenia participants. These results highlight the complexity of visual context processing in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
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Some authors found no or only weak relationships between visual illusions and psychopathology.
“While some authors found no or only weak relationships between VIs and psychopathology (Koethe et al., 2006, 2009; Tibber et al., 2013; Yang et al., 2013)”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Yang et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Yang, E., Tadin, D., Glasser, D. M., Wook Hong, S., Blake, R., & Park, S.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- University of Rochester (US)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Eunice
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 569-569
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3757289
- OpenAlex
- W2129599451
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 3.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Vanderbilt University (HD15052)
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (P30 HD15052)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH073028)
- National Eye Institute (R01EY019295, T32EY007125, T32EY007135, P30EY001319)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30HD015052)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anomalous perception, contrast gain control, luminance perception, size perception, motion perception, orientation perception, clinical symptoms, manic symptoms, psychosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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