MR-based in vivo hippocampal volumetrics: 2. Findings in neuropsychiatric disorders
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has opened a new window to the brain. Measuring hippocampal volume with MRI has provided important information about several neuropsychiatric disorders. We reviewed the literature and selected all English-language, human subject, data-driven papers on hippocampal volumetry, yielding a database of 423 records. Smaller hippocampal volumes have been reported in epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, mild cognitive impairment, the aged, traumatic brain injury, cardiac arrest, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Cushing's disease, herpes simplex encephalitis, Turner's syndrome, Down's syndrome, survivors of low birth weight, schizophrenia, major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, chronic alcoholism, borderline personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. Significantly larger hippocampal volumes have been correlated with autism and children with fragile X syndrome. Preservation of hippocampal volume has been reported in congenital hyperplasia, children with fetal alcohol syndrome, anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and panic disorder. Possible mechanisms of hippocampal volume loss in neuropsychiatric disorders are discussed.
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Hippocampal atrophy occurs in various neurological and psychiatric conditions, notably semantic dementia.
“Indeed, hippocampal atrophy has been highlighted in various neurological and psychiatric conditions (Geuze et al., 2005), and notably in other neurodegenerative disorders such as semantic dementia (SD) (Chan et al., 2001; Davies et al., 2004; Desgranges et al., 2007; Galton et al., 2001; Nestor et al., 2006).”
From Hippocampal subfield volumetry in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia (2013) · cites this paper as Geuze et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Geuze, E., Vermetten, E., & Bremner, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Central Military Hospital (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Geuze, E
- Venue
- Molecular Psychiatry
- Published
- 2004-09-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 160-184
- ISSN
- 1359-4184 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5578
- OpenAlex
- W1981116212
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 451
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Ministerie van Defensie
- National Institutes of Health
- National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 56120, R01MH056120)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- hippocampal volumetry, hippocampal volume, neuropsychiatric disorders, hippocampal atrophy, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, mild cognitive impairment, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Cushing's disease, schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic alcoholism, autism spectrum disorder, fragile X syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, anorexia nervosa
- MeSH terms
- Anthropometry, Mental Disorders, Brain Diseases, Brain Injuries, Hippocampus, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Organ Size, Reproducibility of Results, Anatomy, Cross-Sectional, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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