Current Knowledge on Exosome Biogenesis, Cargo-Sorting Mechanism and Therapeutic Implications
Open accessAbstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane vesicles released by donor cells that can be taken up by recipient cells. The study of EVs has the potential to identify unknown cellular and molecular mechanisms in intercellular communication and disease. Exosomes, with an average diameter of ≈100 nanometers, are a subset of EVs. Different molecular families have been shown to be involved in the formation of exosomes and subsequent secretion of exosomes, which largely leads to the complexity of the form, structure and function of exosomes. In addition, because of their low immunogenicity and ability to transfer a variety of bioactive components to recipient cells, exosomes are regarded as effective drug delivery systems. This review summarizes the known mechanisms of exosomes biogenesis, cargo loading, exosomes release and bioengineering, which is of great importance for further exploration into the clinical applications of EVs.
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There is a great limitation in accurately detecting exosome physical characteristics and purity.
“Currently, there is still a great limitation in accurately detecting these characteristics and purity [129].”
From The Therapeutic Potential and Clinical Significance of Exosomes as Carriers of Drug Delivery System (2022) · cites this paper as [129]
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A Platform To Enhance Quantitative Single Molecule Localization Microscopy
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Flagged first, then by citations
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The Therapeutic Potential and Clinical Significance of Exosomes as Carriers of Drug Delivery System
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- Authors
- Xie, S., Zhang, Q., & Jiang, L.
- Affiliations
- China Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Jiang, Li
- Venue
- Membranes
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-05-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 498
- ISSN
- 2077-0375 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9144303
- OpenAlex
- W4229375124
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 194
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 15
- FWCI
- 5.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Membranes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFE0106800, IRT_15R62)
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (2019YFE0106800, IRT_15R62)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- exosomes, extracellular vesicles, exosome biogenesis, cargo sorting, exosome secretion, intercellular communication, drug delivery systems, therapeutic applications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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