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Liberation Technology: Mobile Phones and Political Mobilization in Africa
Abstract
Can digital information and communication technology foster mass political mobilization? We use a novel georeferenced data set for the entire African continent between 1998 and 2012 on the coverage of mobile phone signal together with georeferenced data from multiple sources on the occurrence of protests and on individual participation in protests to bring this argument to empirical scrutiny. We find that while mobile phones are instrumental to mass mobilization, this only happens during economic downturns, when reasons for grievance emerge and the cost of participation falls. The results are in line with insights from a network model with imperfect information and strategic complementarities in protest occurrence. Mobile phones make individuals more responsive to both changes in economic conditions—a mechanism that we ascribe to enhanced information—and to their neighbors' participation—a mechanism that we ascribe to enhanced coordination.
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Cited by
Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media
Zhuravskaya, E., Petrova, M., & Enikolopov, R. (2020) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-081919-050239 · Cited by 560
Social Media and Protest Participation: Evidence From Russia
Enikolopov, R., Makarin, A., & Petrova, M. (2020) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta14281 · Cited by 489
Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime
Müller, K., & Schwarz, C. (2021) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvaa045 · Cited by 448
3G Internet and Confidence in Government
Guriev, S., Melnikov, N., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2021) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjaa040 · Cited by 255
How much should we trust the dictator’s GDP growth estimates?
Martínez, L. R. (2022) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/720458 · Cited by 228
Metadata
- Authors
- Manacorda, M., & Tesei, A.
- Venue
- Econometrica
- Publisher
- The Econometric Society
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 533-567
- ISSN
- 0012-9682 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3020993032
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 54.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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