The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Comorbidity of DSM-IV Pathological Gambling and Other Psychiatric Disorders: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To present nationally representative data on lifetime prevalence and comorbidity of pathological gambling with other psychiatric disorders and to evaluate sex differences in the strength of the comorbid associations. METHOD: Data were derived from a large national sample of the United States. Some 43,093 household and group quarters residents age 18 years and older participated in the 2001-2002 survey. Prevalence and associations of lifetime pathological gambling and other lifetime psychiatric disorders are presented. The diagnostic interview was the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-DSM-IV Version. Fifteen symptom items operationalized the 10 pathological gambling criteria. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence rate of pathological gambling was 0.42%. Almost three quarters (73.2%) of pathological gamblers had an alcohol use disorder, 38.1% had a drug use disorder, 60.4% had nicotine dependence, 49.6% had a mood disorder, 41.3% had an anxiety disorder, and 60.8% had a personality disorder. A large majority of the associations between pathological gambling and substance use, mood, anxiety, and personality disorders were overwhelmingly positive and significant (p < .05), even after controlling for sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Male sex, black race, divorced/separated/widowed marital status, middle age, and living in the West and Midwest were associated with increased risk for pathological gambling. Further, associations between alcohol dependence, any drug use disorder, drug abuse, nicotine dependence, major depressive episode, and generalized anxiety disorder and pathological gambling were stronger among women than men (p > .05). CONCLUSION: Pathological gambling is highly comorbid with substance use, mood, anxiety, and personality disorders, suggesting that treatment for one condition should involve assessment and possible concomitant treatment for comorbid conditions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Epidemiological research indicates that over 50% of PGs have a lifetime mood disorder, over 40% have a lifetime anxiety disorder, and about 23% have ASPD (Kessler et al. 2008; Petry, Stinson & Grant, 2005).”
From Subtyping Pathological Gamblers Based on Impulsivity, Depression, and Anxiety (2010) · cites this paper as Petry, Stinson & Grant, 2005
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, gambling disorder frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders, particularly alcohol and nicotine, as well as mood and anxiety disorders (Conway, Compton, Stinson, & Grant, 2006; B. F. Grant et al., 2004b; Petry et al., 2005; Ronzitti, Kraus, Hoff, & Potenza, 2018).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Petry et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“In particular, alcohol and nicotine are the most often misused substances among individuals with gambling pathology (Petry et al., 2005).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Petry et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“Approximately 37% (range: 14.0% −60.3%) of subthreshold and clinical gamblers suffer from an anxiety disorder (Kessler et al., 2008; Lorains et al., 2011; Petry et al., 2005)”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Petry et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“Similarly, individuals with nicotine or alcohol related substance use disorders are also more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for GD compared to the general population (Krmpotich et al., 2015; Petry et al., 2005; Rennert et al., 2014).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Petry et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“A recent meta-analysis including 11 studies conducted between 1998-2010 reported an average comorbidity rate of 28.1% (range: 9.9% - 73.2%) for alcohol use disorders and 60.1% (range: 34.9% - 76.3%) for nicotine dependence in individuals with subthreshold or clinical gambling severity (Lorains et al., 2011; Petry et al., 2005).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Petry et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“These effects do not appear to be merely the result of shared environmental risk factors, as supported by the work of Petry and colleagues, which reported that alcohol use disorders were significantly related to gambling disorder even after controlling for sociodemographic variables highly associated with the risk for gambling pathology, including ethnicity, age, sex, marital status and region of”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Petry et al., 2005
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,000
Black, D. W., Allen, J., & Bormann, N. L. (2021) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-021-10000-x · Cited by 14
Associations of the Big Five and locus of control with problem gambling in a large Australian sample
von der Heiden, J. M., & Egloff, B. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253046 · Cited by 14
“The latter have been based on small samples [16, 20, 21], large data sets [13, 22], or even population-wide or birth-cohort studies [12, 23].”
BackgroundKohler, D. (2014) · Journal of Gambling Issues · doi:10.4309/jgi.2014.29.9 · Cited by 14
“…estimated, including insomnia (Morgan, Dixon, Mathers, Thompson, & Tomeny, 2003), asthma (Szende, Svensson, Ståhl, Mészáros, & Berta, 2004), stroke (Pickard et al., 2005), obesity (Kortt & Clarke, 2005), age-related macular degeneration (Espallargues et al., 2005; Kortt & Clarke, 2005) and low…”
Past-year gambling behaviour among patients receiving opioid substitution treatment
Castrén, S., Salonen, A. H., Alho, H., et al. (2015) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/1747-597x-10-4 · Cited by 14
“Similarly, patients with GD seem to have a high rate of co-occurring SUD and psychiatric disorders [4,12,13].”
BackgroundRudd, C., & Thomas, S. D. M. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9604-8 · Cited by 14
“A potential focus arising from this study related specifically to impulsivity, as gambling behaviours, personality disturbance and criminality are all known to all share components of maladaptive impulse control (APA, 2013; Petry et al. 2005; Skitch and Hodgins 2004).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialGambling Problems Among Community Cocaine Users
Dufour, M., Nguyen, N., Bertrand, K., Perreault, M., Jutras‐Aswad, D., Morvannou, A., Bruneau, J., Berbiche, D., & Roy, É. (2016) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9594-x · Cited by 14
Patten, R. V., Weinstock, J., & McGrath, A. B. (2017) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-017-9712-4 · Cited by 14
Pathological Gambling: Clinical Gender Differences
González–Ortega, I., Echeburúa, E., de Corral, P., & Polo-López, R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05870-2_32 · Cited by 14
“Other studies, however, argue that the comorbidity between pathological gambling and abuse of alcohol and other drugs is associated with women [15, 51].”
BackgroundAndrade, L. F., Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. M. (2013) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.803645 · Cited by 15
Self-citationLuczak, S. E., & Wall, T. L. (2016) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12350 · Cited by 14
“for discussion).(4) White men with an AUDwere about twice as likely to have a subthreshold gambling problem and over ninefold more likely to have probable pathological gambling thanWhite men without an AUD.”
InfluentialPathologic Gambling: Biological and Clinical Considerations
Topf, J. L., Yip, S. W., & Potenza, M. N. (2009) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e31819b7bff · Cited by 17
Pallanti, S., Marras, A. M., & Makris, N. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.634418 · Cited by 15
“The inclusion of Gambling Disorder (GD) in the addictive disorder chapter of DSM-5 is motivated by the recognition of its genetic, endophenotypic, and phenotypic resemblances to substance dependence: both disorders show similar comorbidity patterns (5), genetic vulnerabilities, and responses to specific pharmacologic…”
BackgroundCarbonneau, R., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M. R., Boivin, M., Côté, S. M., & Tremblay, R. E. (2022) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-022-10107-9 · Cited by 14
“…vulnerabilities (Potenza, 2008; 2017), and co-occurrent problems (e.g., impaired social relations or school/work performance, psychological or economic difficulties, delinquency; Allami et al., 2018; Lorains et al., 2011; Loo, Kraus & Potenza, 2019; Petry et al., 2005, Wanner et al., 2009).”
BackgroundPathological Gamblers in Singapore
Manning, V., Ng, A. Y., Koh, P. K., Song, G., Kandasami, G., & Wong, K. E. (2014) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000082 · Cited by 13
“The presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders, particularly anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder, is widely reported among problem gamblers in the international literature (Petry et al., 2005; Kessler et al., 2008; Lorains et al., 2011) including Asian countries (Winslow et al.”
BackgroundToneatto, T., & Pillai, S. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-016-9647-5 · Cited by 13
“Others have also reported elevated rates of specific phobia among their problem gamblers (Petry et al. 2005; Zimmerman et al. 2006; Specker et al. 1996).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDisordered Gambling Prevalence: Methodological Innovations in a General Danish Population Survey
Harrison, G. W., Jessen, L. J., Lau, M. I., & Ross, D. (2017) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-017-9707-1 · Cited by 14
Emerging alcohol policy innovation in the Northern Territory, Australia
Smith, J. A. B., Livingston, M., Miller, P. G., et al. (2019) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1002/hpja.222 · Cited by 13
Davies, N., Roderique‐Davies, G., Drummond, L. C., Torrance, J., Sabolova, K., Thomas, S. L., & John, B. (2022) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-021-01678-9 · Cited by 18
Autism and gambling: A systematic review, focusing on neurocognition
Chamberlain, S. R., Aslan, B., Quinn, A., Anilkumar, A., Robinson, J., Grant, J. E., & Sinclair, J. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105071 · Cited by 13
“This has resulted in recommendations for the treatment of gambling disorders alongside psychiatric comorbidities (Petry et al., 2005; Silbernagl et al., 2019) and the need for increased clinical recognition of autistic tendencies, which can co-occur with ADHD (Grant and Chamberlain, 2021).”
Champine, R. B., & Petry, N. (2010) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00085.x · Cited by 12
“The interaction between treatment condition and mental health status was not significant, F (4,171) = .”
BackgroundSelf-citationBarry, D. T., Pilver, C. E., Hoff, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2013) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/jba.2.2013.010 · Cited by 13
“…I and Axis II psychiatric disorders among patients in treatment or seeking help (Barry, Steinberg, Wu & Potenza, 2008; Crockford & El-Guebaly, 1998; Shaffer & Korn, 2002) and among respondents in epidemiological studies (Cunningham-Williams, Cottler, Compton & Spitznagel, 1998; Petry et al., 2005).”
BackgroundResultLee, T. K., Labrie, R., Grant, J., Kim, S.-W., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9082-8 · Cited by 15
“…the participants for psychiatric symptoms that were known to be associated with gambling problems in previous studies; depression, anxiety, alcohol problems, and eating disorders (Black and Moyer 1998; Crockford and el-Guebaly 1998; Hodgins et al. 2005; Lejoyeux et al. 2002; Petry et al. 2005).”
BackgroundResultA Self-Help Manual for Problem Gamblers: the Impact of Minimal Therapist Guidance on Outcome
Campos, M. D., Rosenthal, R. J., Chen, Q., Moghaddam, J. F., & FONG, T. W. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9579-5 · Cited by 13
“A notable percentage of respondents reported co-occurring psychopathology, which was not unexpected given the literature on co-morbidity in pathological gambling (e.g., Lorains et al. 2011; Petry et al. 2005).”
ResultShultz, S. K., Shaw, M. C., McCormick, B. A., Allen, J., & Black, D. W. (2016) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-015-9588-0 · Cited by 13
“The results extend the literature on the complex interrelationship between childhood maltreatment and PG and show that maltreatment is a robust risk factor for co-occurring mental health disorders, as well as a family history of mental health disorders, addictions, and suicidality (Ashley and Boehlke 2012; Black et al…”
BackgroundInfluentialUlrich, N., & Hewig, J. S. (2017) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.10.011 · Cited by 13
Medeiros, G. C., & Grant, J. E. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.50 · Cited by 14
“Among the personality disorders, obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) appears to be the most common problem among disordered gamblers at approximately 30% (Petry et al., 2005).”
BackgroundGambling and Homelessness: Prevalence and Pathways
Sharman, S. (2019) · Current Addiction Report · doi:10.1007/s40429-019-00242-6 · Cited by 11
Towards DSM-V: ‘Shadow Syndrome’ symptom patterns among pathological gamblers
Boudreau, A. A., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2009) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066350902802301 · Cited by 13
“For example, Petry et al. (2005) analysed the lifetime comorbidity of pathological gambling with other DSM-IV diagnoses.”
BackgroundInfluentialTexas hold'em poker: a qualitative analysis of gamblers' perceptions
Challet‐Bouju, G., Grall‐Bronnec, M., Quistrebert-Davanne, V., Hardouin, J.-B., & nisse, J.-L. V. (2013) · Journal of Gambling Issues · doi:10.4309/jgi.2013.28.4 · Cited by 14
Characteristics of Black and White Callers to a Gambling Helpline
Barry, D. T., Steinberg, M. A., Wu, R., et al. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.11.1347 · Cited by 13
Already at the Table: Patterns of Play and Gambling Involvement Prior to Gambling Expansion
Nelson, S. E., LaPlante, D. A., Gray, H. M., Tom, M. A., Kleschinsky, J. H., & Shaffer, H. J. (2017) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-017-9711-5 · Cited by 12
“In that nationally representative study, 0.4% qualified for lifetime disordered gambling (Petry et al. 2005) and 0.2% qualified for disordered gambling in the past year (Nelson et al. 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialLazar, C. M., Black, A. C., McMahon, T. J., et al. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400036 · Cited by 12
Gender and Gambling Behaviors: a Comprehensive Analysis of (Dis)Similarities
Venne, D. M., Mazar, A., & Volberg, R. A. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00116-y · Cited by 12
Evaluating for Differences by Race/Ethnicity in the Association Between Income and Gambling Disorder
Day, B. F., Rosenthal, G. L., Adetunji, F., Monaghan, A., Scheele, C., & Tracy, J. K. (2020) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-020-09941-6 · Cited by 12
Hales, C. A., Clark, L., & Winstanley, C. A. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105083 · Cited by 17
Sinclair, H., Pasche, S. C., Pretorius, A., & Stein, D. J. (2014) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-014-9516-8 · Cited by 12
Poirier-Arbour, A., Trudel, G., Boyer, R., Harvey, P., & Goldfarb, M. (2014) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9345-6 · Cited by 14
“Pathological gamblers are often diagnosed with comorbid disorders; in particular, substance use, personality, anxiety, and mood disorders are common (Petry 2005; Petry et al. 2005; Kessler et al. 2008).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAnger in Pathological Gambling: Clinical, Psychopathological, and Personality Correlates
Aymamí, N., Granero, R., Penelo, E., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Krug, I., Gunnard, K., Santamaría, J. J. V., Bueno, B., Jaurrieta, N., Gómez‐Peña, M., et al. (2014) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2014.40 · Cited by 12
Josephson, H., Carlbring, P., Forsberg, L., & Rosendahl, I. K. (2016) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.1899 · Cited by 12
Cunningham, J. A., Hodgins, D. C., Bennett, K., Bennett, A., Talevski, M., Mackenzie, C. S., & Hendershot, C. S. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3291-7 · Cited by 12
Professionally delivered interventions for gambling disorder
Abbott, M. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000516 · Cited by 12
Longitudinal subtypes of disordered gambling in young adults identified using mixed modeling
Chamberlain, S. R., Štochl, J., & Grant, J. E. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109799 · Cited by 12
“Gambling problems typically begin in adolescence or early adulthood, (Petry et al., 2005; Blanco et al., 2015) which is a crucial time when individuals are developing close friendships, attempting to complete academic studies, and making decisions about longer term life goals.”
BackgroundProblem Gambling Associated With Aripiprazole in First-Episode Psychosis Patients
Corbeil, O., Corbeil, S., Giroux, I., Jacques, C. J., Dorval, M., Demers, M., & Roy, M. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000001177 · Cited by 14
“It is not known whether SZSPD diagnosis in itself is a risk factor, or if this association is driven by the fact that some well-established GD risk factors (eg, SUD or cluster B personality disorders) are more prevalent in the SZSPD population than in the general population.(14,15) This issue is illustrated by the fac…”
BackgroundMeasuring addiction to entrepreneurship
Spivack, A. J., & McKelvie, A. (2020) · Journal of Business Venturing Insights · doi:10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00212 · Cited by 15
Böning, J., Meyer, G., & Hayer, T. (2013) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-012-3720-5 · Cited by 12
Slutske, W. S., Davis, C. N., Lynskey, M. T., Heath, A. C., & Martin, N. G. (2022) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026211062599 · Cited by 12
“Individuals with gambling disorder experience higher rates of nearly every other psychiatric disorder relative to people without a gambling disorder (Petry et al., 2005).”
BackgroundAbbott, M., Bellringer, M., Vandal, A. C., Hodgins, D. C., Battersby, M., & Rodda, S. N. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013490 · Cited by 12
Anxiety and Pro-cyclical Risk Taking with Bayesian AgentsPreprint
Eisenbach, T. M., & Schmalz, M. C. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2566464 · Cited by 13
Gambling Attitudes and Behaviors: A 2011 Survey of Adult Iowans
Gonnerman, M. E., & Lutz, G. M. (2011) · doi:10.11575/prism/9561 · Cited by 12
Appetitive Needs and Addiction
Sussman, S. Y., & Pakdaman, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.004 · Cited by 12
Worsened Anxiety and Loneliness Influenced Gaming and Gambling during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mohamed, M. S., Rukh, G., Schiöth, H. B., Vadlin, S., Olofsdotter, S., Åslund, C., & Nilsson, K. W. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12010249 · Cited by 12
“, that showed panic disorder to have the strongest association with problem gambling [28].”
BackgroundResultCooling Off and the Effects of Mandatory Breaks in Online Gambling: A Large-Scale Real-World Study
Hopfgartner, N., Auer, M., Santos, T., Helić, D., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-022-00996-7 · Cited by 14
“However, problematic gambling behavior significantly increases the risk of mood and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and substance misuse (Petry et al., 2005), has a strong negative impact on the quality of life”
Wirkus, T., Czernecka, R., Bühringer, G., & Kräplin, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1320592 · Cited by 18
Our Voices Matter: Using Lived Experience to Promote Equity in Problem Gambling Prevention
Ortiz, V., Cain, R., Formica, S. W., Bishop, R., Hernández, H., & Lama, L. (2021) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-021-00369-5 · Cited by 8
The Level of Gambling Prediction Using Depression and Anxiety in the Romanian Population
Huțul, T., & Karner‐Huțuleac, A. (2021) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-021-10051-0 · Cited by 11
Problem gambling, familial violence and alcohol misuse: exploring the triad for treatment-seekers
Lavis, T., Harvey, P. W., Battersby, M., & Smith, D. (2015) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2015.1042492 · Cited by 11
“…that problem gamblers with experiences of victimization and/or perpetration would be more likely to present with higher levels of (hazardous) alcohol consumption (e.g. Korman et al., 2008; Lorains et al., 2011; Muelleman et al., 2002; Petry et al., 2005), this was not observed in the current study.”
BackgroundInfluentialShapiro, M. A., Chang, Y., Munson, S., Jacobson, C. E., Rodriguez, R. L., Skidmore, F. M., Okun, M. S., & Fernandez, H. H. (2007) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/nedt.2007.3.1.161 · Cited by 11
Comorbidity of Pathological Gambling: clinical variables, personality and response to treatment
Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., Granero, R., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Moya, E. Á., Aymamí, M., Gómez‐Peña, M., Bueno, B., Santamaría, J., Moragas, L., Penelo, E., et al. (2009) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/s2173-5050(09)70050-0 · Cited by 13
Pathological Gambling in Relation to Anxiety and Identity Status
Rizeanu, S. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.388 · Cited by 11
“…with persistent and recurrent pathological behaviour suffer from generalized anxiety disorders (Crockford & el-Guebaly, 1998, Hodgins et al., 2005, Rizeanu, 2012a), and up to 17% have a co morbidity of cluster B personality disorder, antisocial and anxiety disorders (Pietrzak & Petry, 2005).”
BackgroundLev‐Ran, S., Florentin, I., Feingold, D., & Rehm, J. T. (2014) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.907860 · Cited by 11
“Previous research points to a treatment gap in gambling disorder that is similar to substance dependence: only 7%–12% of individuals with lifetime diagnosis of gambling disorder received any form of treatment (including Gamblers Anonymous).(11,13) The rate of treatment for problem gambling in the province of Ontario,…”
BackgroundPathological gambling in methadone maintenance clinics where gambling is legal versus illegal.
Peles, E., Schreiber, S., Linzy, S., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01034.x · Cited by 11
Current suicidal ideation in gamblers calling a helpline
Weinstock, J., Scott, T. L., Burton, S., et al. (2013) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2013.868445 · Cited by 11
Problem-Gambling Severity and Psychiatric Disorders among American-Indian/Alaska Native Adults
Kong, G., Smith, P. H., Pilver, C., Hoff, R., & Potenza, M. N. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.12.004 · Cited by 12
“This examination is important given that population studies have shown high rates of cooccurrence of psychiatric disorders with disordered gambling (Chou and Afifi, 2011; Lorains et al., 2011; Petry et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMale gamblers – suicide victims and living controls: comparison of adversity over the life course
Andronicos, M., Beauchamp, G., Robert, M., Besson, J., & Séguin, M. (2016) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2016.1151914 · Cited by 12
Keough, M. T., Wardell, J. D., Hendershot, C. S., Bagby, R. M., & Quilty, L. C. (2016) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9646-2 · Cited by 11
“Problem gambling is linked to severe negative consequences, such as financial strain and elevated suicidality (Petry et al. 2005).”
BackgroundCronce, J. M., Bittinger, J. N., DiLodovico, C., & Liu, J. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.021 · Cited by 10
Rodríguez-Monguió, R., Brand, E., & Volberg, R. A. (2017) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000363 · Cited by 11
“Previous research has found that 73.2% of pathological gamblers had an alcohol use disorder and 38.1% had a substance use disorder (Petry et al., 2005).”
BackgroundInfluentialHum, S., & Carr, S. M. (2018) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-018-9753-3 · Cited by 11
Jun, H., Sacco, P., & Cunningham‐Williams, R. M. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00087-0 · Cited by 11
A measure of illness awareness in alcohol use disorder—Alcohol Use Awareness and Insight Scale (AAS)
Kim, J., Taggar, A., Quilty, L. C., Selby, P. L., Caravaggio, F., Ueno, F., Song, J., Pollock, B. G., Graff‐Guerrero, A., & Gerretsen, P. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108813 · Cited by 11
At-risk/problematic shopping and gambling in adolescence
Yip, S. W., Mei, S.-L., Pilver, C., Steinberg, M., Rugle, L. J., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Hoff, R., & Potenza, M. (2015) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-014-9494-x · Cited by 13
“…PG are also associated with other conditions, including other impulse-control disorders, substance-use disorders, obesity, and mood and anxiety disorders (Black and Moyer 1998; Black et al. 1998; Grant and Kim 2003; Petry et al. 2005; Morasco et al. 2006; Müller et al. 2011; Schmidt et al. 2012).”
Lloyd, C. D., Chadwick, N., & Serin, R. C. (2014) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2014.913301 · Cited by 13
“Problem gambling and substance misuse There is substantial co-occurrence of gambling and substance misuse (Barnes, Welte, Hoffman, & Dintcheff, 1999; Lesieur et al., 1991; Petry et al., 2005; Specker, Carlson, Christenson, & Marcotte, 1995; Spunt, 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialNicholson, R., Mackenzie, C. S., Afifi, T. O., Keough, M. T., & Sareen, J. (2019) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-019-09839-y · Cited by 15
Pathological gambling in Parkinson's disease
O’Sullivan, S. S., & Lees, A. J. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70089-3 · Cited by 11
Schluter, M. G., & Hodgins, D. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2021.758329 · Cited by 13
Comparison between Immigrant and Spanish Native-Born Pathological Gambling Patients
Penelo, E., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Menchón, J. M., Granero, R., Aymamí, N., Gómez‐Peña, M., Moragas, L., Santamaría, J. J. V., Custal, N., & Jiménez‐Múrcia, S. (2012) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/02.18.pr0.110.2.555-570 · Cited by 10
Genetic aspects of gambling disorders: recent developments and future directions
Lobo, D. S. S. (2016) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-016-0064-7 · Cited by 10
Scheidemantel, T., Braun-Gabelman, A., Stefanac, K., Ruedrich, S., & Kotz, M. M. (2019) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-019-09833-4 · Cited by 10
“High rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders are also frequently identified in individuals with PG, including alcohol use disorder (73%), another substance use disorder (38%), mood disorder (50%), anxiety disorder (41%), and personality disorder (60%) (Petry et al. 2005).”
Ponti, L., Ilari, A., & Tani, F. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00385-9 · Cited by 10
“Physical and psychological abuse on partners is also a part of the relationship problems, and is more frequent when gamblers also have an addiction to alcohol (Afifi et al. 2010; Petry 2005).”
BackgroundRosen, L., Weinstock, J., & Peter, S. C. (2020) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14476 · Cited by 10
“scores over time between the two groups, F(1,97) = 3.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDemographic, Behavioral, and Proximal Risk Factors for Gambling Disorder in the US Military
Wilson, A. L. G., O'Gallagher, K. G., Liu, X., Greenberg, J. G., Otto, J. L., Campbell, M. S., Belsher, B. E., & Evatt, D. P. (2021) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.13137 · Cited by 10
Treatment provision for Britain's problem gamblers: present gaps and future opportunities
George, S., & Copello, A. G. (2011) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.111.009159 · Cited by 10
Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of pathological and problem gambling
Anderson, C., Cowlishaw, S., Dowling, N. A., Jackson, A. C., Lorains, F. K., Merkouris, S., Misso, M. L., Radermacher, H. L., & Thomas, S. A. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008936 · Cited by 10
Petry, N., & Champine, R. B. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3375-0_40 · Cited by 8
Self-citationNilsson, A., Magnusson, K., Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., & Gumpert, C. H. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011974 · Cited by 10
Estévez, A., Jáuregui, P., López-González, H., Macía, L., Granero, R., Mestre‐Bach, G., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Gómez‐Peña, M., Moragas, L., Mena-Moreno, T., et al. (2020) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2020.1836250 · Cited by 11
“…behaviors typically examined in the context of GD include alcohol and substance use disorders, gaming disorder, mobile and social network problematic use, food addiction, and buying-shopping addiction (e.g. Dash et al., 2019; Fransson et al., 2018; Petry et al., 2005; Tackett et al., 2017).”
BackgroundProblem gambling and anxiety disorders in the general swedish population – a case control study
Sundqvist, K., & Wennberg, P. (2022) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-022-10117-7 · Cited by 10
“6% (Kessler, Hwang, Labrie, et al., 2008; Petry et al., 2005) and for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 14.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBeating the Odds: Preparing Graduates to Address Gambling-Related Problems
Engel, R. J., Bechtold, J., Kim, Y., & Mulvaney, E. A. (2012) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.5175/jswe.2012.201000128 · Cited by 10
“%) had a drug use disorder (Petry et al., 2005).”
Parhami, I., Davtian, M., Hanna, K., Calix, I., & FONG, T. W. (2012) · Asian American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029799 · Cited by 10
Sherba, R. T., & Martt, N. (2013) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-013-9406-5 · Cited by 10
“The residual cost of problem and pathological gambling within the United States is approximately $5 billion (Petry et al. 2005).”
BackgroundPetry, N. M., Rash, C. J., & Blanco, C. (2010) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0021718 · Cited by 9
“Psychiatric comorbidities are over represented in problem and pathological gamblers compared to the general population (Hodgins et al., 2005; Petry et al., 2005a).”
InfluentialSelf-citationCardol, C. K., Escamilla, C. I., Gebhardt, W. A., & Perales, J. C. (2018) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.926 · Cited by 11
Developing a short form of the PGSI : report to the Gambling Commission
Williams, R. J., & Volberg, R. A. (2012) · Open ULeth Scholarship (OPUS) (University of Lethbridge) · Cited by 10
Psychological interventions for the treatment of pathological and problem gambling
Anderson, C., Cowlishaw, S., Dowling, N. A., Jackson, A. C., Lorains, F. K., Merkouris, S., Misso, M. L., Radermacher, H. L., & Thomas, S. A. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008937 · Cited by 10
Colby, M. H., Hires, B., Le, L., Sauma, D., Yau, M. Y., Chu, M. T., & Rubin, H. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.956956 · Cited by 11
Sub-clinical Alcohol Consumption and Gambling Disorder
Harries, M. D., Redden, S. A., Leppink, E. W., et al. (2016) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9649-z · Cited by 9
“Young people who tend to develop problems with gambling behavior are frequently male, younger in age, black, and of lower socioeconomic status (Barnes et al. 2015; Welte et al. 2001; Petry et al. 2005; French et al. 2008).”
BackgroundRiley, B. J., Larsen, A., Battersby, M., & Harvey, P. W. (2017) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2017.1343367 · Cited by 9
Månsson, V., Pettersson, E., Mittendorfer‐Rutz, E., Guterstam, J., Berman, A. H., Jayaram‐Lindström, N., & Molero, Y. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723003288 · Cited by 9
“GD among females has been associated with more psychological distress, psychiatric comorbidity, childhood trauma, and unemployment (Merkouris et al., 2016; Petry, Stinson, & Grant, 2005).”
Medeiros, G. C., Grant, J. E., & Tavares, H. (2015) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-015-9527-0 · Cited by 9
“approaches in GD (Raylu and Oei 2002; Petry et al. 2005), to our knowledge, there is no research addressing GD due to BAG.”
BackgroundGambling involvement indicative of underlying behavioral and mental health disorders
Okunna, N. C., Rodríguez-Monguió, R., Smelson, D. A., Poudel, K. C., & Volberg, R. A. (2016) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12345 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F.
- Affiliations
- UConn Health (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- ORCID
- Petry, Nancy M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2005-05-15
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 05
- Pages
- 564-574
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016693718
- Cited by
- 1,245
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 84 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 96 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 83
- FWCI
- 51.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p50aa003510-27)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P50- AA03510)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060417, R01 MH60417)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA014618, R01-DA14618, R01-DA13444, P50DA009241, R01DA016855, P50-DA-0-9241, R01DA013444)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- gambling addiction, comorbidities, mental illness, alcoholism, drug use disorders, nicotine dependence, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, sex differences, lifetime prevalence, risk factors, National Comorbidity Survey
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Gambling, Health Surveys, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Factors, United States, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Substance-Related Disorders, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
