The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Abstract
This bestselling text provides a practical guide to structural equation modeling (SEM) using the Amos Graphical approach. Using clear, everyday language, the text is ideal for those with little to no exposure to either SEM or Amos. The author reviews SEM applications based on actual data taken from her own research. Each chapter "walks" readers through the steps involved (specification, estimation, evaluation, and post hoc modification) in testing a variety of SEM models. Accompanying each application is: an explanation of the issues addressed and a schematic presentation of hypothesized model structure; Amos input and output with interpretations; use of the Amos toolbar icons and pull-down menus; and data upon which the model application was based, together with updated references pertinent to the SEM model tested. Thoroughly updated throughout, the new edition features: All new screen shots featuring Amos Version 23. Descriptions and illustrations of Amos’ new Tables View format which enables the specification of a structural model in spreadsheet form. Key concepts and/or techniques that introduce each chapter. Alternative approaches to model analyses when enabled by Amos thereby allowing users to determine the method best suited to their data. Provides analysis of the same model based on continuous and categorical data (Ch. 5) thereby enabling readers to observe two ways of specifying and testing the same model as well as compare results. All applications based on the Amos graphical mode interface accompanied by more "how to" coverage of graphical techniques unique to Amos. More explanation of key procedures and analyses that address questions posed by readers All application data files are available at www.routledge.com/9781138797031. The two introductory chapters in Section 1 review the fundamental concepts of SEM methodology and a general overview of the Amos program. Section 2 provides single-group analyses applications including two first-order confirmatory factor analytic (CFA) models, one second-order CFA model, and one full latent variable model. Section 3 presents multiple-group analyses applications with two rooted in the analysis of covariance structures and one in the analysis of mean and covariance structures. Two models that are increasingly popular with SEM practitioners, construct validity and testing change over time using the latent growth curve, are presented in Section 4. The book concludes with a review of the use of bootstrapping to address non-normal data and a review of missing (or incomplete) data in Section 5. An ideal supplement for graduate level courses in psychology, education, business, and social and health sciences that cover the fundamentals of SEM with a focus on Amos, this practical text continues to be a favorite of both researchers and practitioners. A prerequisite of basic statistics through regression analysis is recommended but no exposure to either SEM or Amos is required.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“No deviations from the normal distribution were found considering skewness (Sk, < 3.0) and kurtosis (Ku, ≤ 7.0) absolute values (Byrne, 2016).”
From Burnout and Stress Measurement in Police Officers: Literature Review and a Study With the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (2020) · cites this paper as Byrne, 2016
In the citing paper
“Model fit statistics were mixed, with good fit indicated by the Bollen‐Stine bootstrap (p = .072), RMSEA (.049, 90% CI [.007, .091]), CFI (.997) and SRMR (.012). Chi‐square was significant (χ 2 = 8.12, df = 3, p = .044) indicating poor fit, but this statistic is sensitive to large sample sizes (Byrne, 2016).”
From Associations between psychological inflexibility processes, pre‐sleep arousal and sleep quality. (2025) · cites this paper as Byrne, 2016
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,339
Kim, E. J., Yu, J. H., & Kim, E. Y. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12593 · Cited by 114
It’s a Match! The effects of chatbot anthropomorphization and chatbot gender on consumer behavior
Zogaj, A., Mähner, P. M., Yang, L., & Tscheulin, D. K. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113412 · Cited by 113
Matos, M., Duarte, J., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2017.1393380 · Cited by 103
Wang, L., Wong, P. P. W., & Alagas, E. N. (2019) · Journal of China Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/19388160.2019.1637318 · Cited by 103
Materu, J., Kuringe, E., Nyato, D., Galishi, A., Mwanamsangu, A. H., Katebalila, M., Shao, A. F., Changalucha, J. M., Nnko, S., & Wambura, M. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02735-5 · Cited by 105
Chen, N., Wang, Y., Li, J., Wei, Y., & Yuan, Q. M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12176723 · Cited by 103
A Longitudinal Study of Foreign Language Enjoyment and L2 Grit: A Latent Growth Curve Modeling
Shirvan, M. E., Taherian, T., Shahnama, M., & Yazdanmehr, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720326 · Cited by 116
Consumers’ intention to visit green hotels – a goal-framing theory perspective
Wang, L., Wang, Z.-X., Zhang, Q., Jebbouri, A., & Wong, P. P. W. (2021) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2021.1977937 · Cited by 103
Al-Refaei, A. A.-A., Ali, H. M., Ateeq, A. A., & Alzoraiki, M. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15107978 · Cited by 147
Rousseau, A., Eggermont, S., & Frison, E. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.056 · Cited by 104
Algharabat, R. (2018) · Journal of Internet Commerce · doi:10.1080/15332861.2017.1422667 · Cited by 108
Stevens, M. R., Rees, T., & Polman, R. C. J. (2018) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1489360 · Cited by 102
Modeling Customers' Intention to Use E-Wallet in a Developing Nation
Soodan, V., & Rana, A. K. (2019) · Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations · doi:10.4018/jeco.2020010105 · Cited by 111
Teng, M. F., Qin, C., & Wang, C. (2021) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-021-09278-4 · Cited by 166
Psychometric properties of the Cyberbullying Questionnaire (CBQ) among Mexican adolescents
Gámez-Guadix, M., Villa-George, F., & Calvete, E. (2014) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00163r1 · Cited by 99
Prenger, R., & Schildkamp, K. (2018) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1426834 · Cited by 101
Montero‐Marín, J., Kuyken, W., Crane, C., Gu, J., Baer, R. A., Al-Awamleh, A. A., Akutsu, S., Araya-Véliz, C., Ghorbani, N., Chen, Z. J., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02638 · Cited by 121
The school as a learning organisation: The concept and its measurement
Kools, M., Stoll, L., George, B., Steijn, B., Bekkers, V., & Gouëdard, P. (2020) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.12383 · Cited by 101
Vo, H., & Mu, G. M. (2020) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13044 · Cited by 128
Watkins, M. W. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0020043 · Cited by 99
Kircaburun, K., Griffiths, M. D., & Billieux, J. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.024 · Cited by 100
Sharma, T. G., Hamari, J., Kesharwani, A., & Tak, P. (2020) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1811770 · Cited by 113
Tilga, H., Hein, V., Koka, A., Hamilton, K., & Hagger, M. S. (2019) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1546830 · Cited by 99
De Grove, F., Cauberghe, V., & Van Looy, J. (2016) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2014.902318 · Cited by 98
Garcia-Esteve, L., Torres, A., Lasheras, G., Palacios-Hernández, B., Farré-Sender, B., Subirà, S., Valdés, M., & Brockington, I. F. (2016) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-015-0589-x · Cited by 99
Transformational leadership effects on salespeople’s attitudes, striving, and performance
Gao, R. (. R., Murphy, W. H., & Anderson, R. E. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.023 · Cited by 98
Is less more? Confirmatory factor analysis of the Attachment Style Questionnaires
Karantzas, G. C., Feeney, J. A., & Wilkinson, R. (2010) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407510373756 · Cited by 98
Starting Out on the Right Foot: Negotiation Schemas When Cultures Collide
Adair, W. L., Taylor, M. S., & Tinsley, C. H. (2009) · Negotiation and Conflict Management Research · doi:10.1111/j.1750-4716.2009.00034.x · Cited by 98
Preece, D. A., Becerra, R., Robinson, K., & Dandy, J. (2017) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9634-6 · Cited by 106
Internet addiction among college students: Some causes and effects
Baturay, M. H., & Toker, Ş. (2019) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-019-09894-3 · Cited by 111
The relationship between psychological capital and innovation behaviour in Chinese nurses
Yan, D., Wen, F., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.12926 · Cited by 106
Papageorgiou, K. Α., Denovan, A., & Dagnall, N. (2018) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.002 · Cited by 109
Determinants of Consumers Purchase Attitude and Intention Toward Green Hotel Selection
Wang, L. (2020) · Journal of China Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/19388160.2020.1816241 · Cited by 97
Younas, M. S., Noor, U., Zhou, X., Menhas, R., & Qingyu, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948061 · Cited by 107
Chatterjee, S., & Mariani, M. M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3220946 · Cited by 102
Jankowski, P. J., Hooper, L. M., Sandage, S. J., & Hannah, N. J. (2013) · Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2011.00574.x · Cited by 96
Development of the parental psychological flexibility questionnaire
Burke, K., & Moore, S. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-014-0495-x · Cited by 94
Joo, D., & Woosnam, K. M. (2019) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287519878503 · Cited by 96
Preece, D. A., Becerra, R., Robinson, K., Allan, A., Boyes, M. E., Chen, W., Hasking, P. A., & Gross, J. J. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12563 · Cited by 114
Validation of the Japanese Version of the Burnout Assessment Tool
Sakakibara, K. S., Shimazu, A., Toyama, H., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01819 · Cited by 102
Rowe, S. L., Gembeck, M. J. Z., Rudolph, J., & Nesdale, D. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9966-6 · Cited by 95
Yuanita, P., Zulnaidi, H., & Zakaria, E. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204847 · Cited by 115
Shao, C., Nah, S., Makady, H., & McNealy, J. (2024) · International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2331858 · Cited by 94
Future time perspective, positive emotions and student engagement: a longitudinal study
Denovan, A., Dagnall, N., Macaskill, A., & Papageorgiou, K. Α. (2019) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1616168 · Cited by 108
Beaulaurier, R. L., Seff, L. R., Newman, F. L., & Dunlop, B. D. (2005) · Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1300/j084v17n03_04 · Cited by 97
Development of a multimorbidity illness perceptions scale (MULTIPleS)
Gibbons, C. J., Kenning, C., Coventry, P. A., Bee, P., Bundy, C., Fisher, L., & Bower, P. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081852 · Cited by 94
Greenidge, D., Devonish, D., & Alleyne, P. (2014) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959285.2014.913591 · Cited by 93
The Roles of Perceived Risk and Trust on E–Payment Adoption
Nguyen, T. D., & Huynh, P. (2017) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73150-6_68 · Cited by 102
Arora, N., & Manchanda, P. (2022) · Journal of Global Fashion Marketing · doi:10.1080/20932685.2021.2021435 · Cited by 99
Vowles, K. E., Sowden, G., & Ashworth, J. (2014) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.12.009 · Cited by 92
Mackenzie, C. S., Karaoylas, E. C., & Starzyk, K. B. (2018) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-017-9932-4 · Cited by 92
The development of the short defeat and entrapment scale (SDES).
Griffiths, A. W., Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Taylor, P. J., Panagioti, M., & Tai, S. (2015) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000110 · Cited by 91
A Study of Digital Media Literacy of the 5th and 6th Grade Primary Students in Beijing
Zhang, H., & Zhu, C. (2016) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-016-0285-2 · Cited by 92
Review of Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Martynova, E., West, S. G., & Liu, Y. (2017) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2017.1401932 · Cited by 92
Kwon, K. H., Shao, C., & Nah, S. (2020) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics · doi:10.1080/19331681.2020.1805086 · Cited by 88
Empirical validation of the English version of the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory
Lebel, S., Simard, S., Harris, C., Feldstain, A., Beattie, S., McCallum, M., Lefebvre, M., Savard, J., & Devins, G. M. (2016) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1088-2 · Cited by 90
Ibidunni, A. S., Kolawole, A. I., Olokundun, M. A., & Ogbari, M. E. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04740 · Cited by 90
Cultural Influence on Proneness to Brand Loyalty
Lam, D. (2007) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1300/j046v19n03_02 · Cited by 98
Wefald, A. J., Mills, M. J., Smith, M. R., & Downey, R. G. (2012) · Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01059.x · Cited by 88
Slavish, D. C., & Graham‐Engeland, J. E. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9595-0 · Cited by 94
Canivez, G. L. (2014) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1037/spq0000032 · Cited by 87
Sultana, J. (2019) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-019-09969-1 · Cited by 88
Sadiq, M. (2020) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.2486 · Cited by 100
Measuring and Modelling Electric Vehicle Adoption of Indian Consumers
Bhat, F. A., Verma, M., & Verma, A. (2021) · Transportation in Developing Economies · doi:10.1007/s40890-021-00143-2 · Cited by 88
Consumers’ green purchase intention to visit green hotels: A value-belief-norm theory perspective
Wang, C.-P., Zhang, Q., Wong, P. P. W., & Wang, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1139116 · Cited by 116
Factors Precipitating Suicidality among Homeless Youth
Kidd, S. A. (2006) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x05282763 · Cited by 89
Pallant, J., Haines, H. M., Green, P. A., Toohill, J., Gamble, J. A., Creedy, D. K., & Fenwick, J. (2016) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1157-8 · Cited by 88
Does social anxiety predict rumination and co-rumination among adolescents?
Jose, P. E., Wilkins, H., & Spendelow, J. S. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.632346 · Cited by 87
Price Fairness of Airline Ancillary Fees: An Attributional Approach
Chung, J. Y., & Petrick, J. F. (2013) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287512457261 · Cited by 88
The application of the theory of planned behavior to help-seeking intention in a Chinese society
Mak, H. W., & Davis, J. M. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0792-x · Cited by 88
Kelly, J. F., Pagano, M. E., Stout, R. L., & Johnson, S. M. (2011) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.1000 · Cited by 87
Residents’ pro-tourism behaviour in a time of COVID-19
Woosnam, K. M., Russell, Z. A., Ribeiro, M. A., Denley, T. J., Rojas, C., Hadjidakis, E., Barr, J., & Mower, J. (2021) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2021.1985128 · Cited by 91
The role of customer satisfaction in enhancing customer loyalty in Malaysian Islamic banks
Amin, M., Isa, Z., & Fontaine, R. A. H. (2010) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642060903576076 · Cited by 98
Koutamanis, M., Vossen, H. G. M., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.033 · Cited by 86
Investigating Tourists’ Revisit Proxies: The Key Role of Destination Loyalty and Its Dimensions
Stylos, N. D., & Bellou, V. (2018) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287518802100 · Cited by 98
Cheng, M., Li, X., & Xu, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013311 · Cited by 115
Strough, J., de Bruin, W. B., Parker, A. M., Lemaster, P., Pichayayothin, N. B., & Delaney, R. K. (2016) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000097 · Cited by 85
Jeno, L. M., Raaheim, A., Kristensen, S. M., Kristensen, K. D., Hole, T. N., Haugland, M., & Mæland, S. (2017) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.17-03-0055 · Cited by 92
Dyson, J., Lawton, R., Jackson, C., & Cheater, F. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-111 · Cited by 81
Huang, S. S., & van der Veen, R. (2018) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766718814077 · Cited by 85
Cruz‐Cárdenas, J., Guadalupe-Lanas, J., Ramos-Galarza, C., & Palacio-Fierro, A. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.054 · Cited by 85
Chen, G., & Weikart, L. A. (2008) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220801973813 · Cited by 85
Kang, B., Twigg, N. W., & Hertzman, J. (2009) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.08.004 · Cited by 85
Outcomes of intention to quit of Indian IT professionals
Krishnan, S. K., & Singh, M. (2010) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.20357 · Cited by 85
Dysfunction of Self-Control in Facebook Addiction: Impulsivity Is the Key
Cudo, A., Torój, M., Demczuk, M., & Francuz, P. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09683-8 · Cited by 84
Marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms in China.
Miller, R. B., Mason, T. M., Canlas, J. M., Wang, D., Nelson, D. A., & Hart, C. H. (2013) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033333 · Cited by 84
Spirituality moderates hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among Malaysian adolescents
Talib, M. A., & Abdollahi, A. (2017) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-015-0133-3 · Cited by 83
A comparative study of two scales for foreign language classroom enjoyment
Jin, Y., & Zhang, L. J. (2019) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/0031512519864471 · Cited by 83
Athletes and adversities: athletic identity and emotional regulation in time of COVID-19
Costa, S., Santi, G., di Fronso, S., Montesano, C., Gruttola, F. D., Ciofi, E. G., Morgilli, L., & Bertollo, M. (2020) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-020-00677-9 · Cited by 83
Zhang, C., Hu, M., Wu, W., Kamran, F., & Wang, X. (2024) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12905-7 · Cited by 102
Cabras, C., & Mondo, M. (2017) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/0894845317727616 · Cited by 82
Jackson, C. R. (2018) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/2332858418809346 · Cited by 83
Klein, A., & Sharma, V. M. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102808 · Cited by 98
Users' Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots
Goli, M., Sahu, A. K., Bag, S., & Dhamija, P. (2023) · International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction · doi:10.4018/ijthi.318481 · Cited by 103
Taris, T. W., Ybema, J. F., Beckers, D. G. J., Verheijden, M. W., Geurts, S. A. E., & Kompier, M. A. J. (2010) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9103-z · Cited by 82
Trophic cascades in agricultural landscapes: Indirect effects of landscape composition on crop yield
Liere, H., Kim, T. N., Werling, B. P., Meehan, T. D., Landis, D. A., & Gratton, C. (2015) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/14-0570.1 · Cited by 80
Liu, J., Bartholomew, K., & Chung, P.-K. (2017) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-017-9223-6 · Cited by 81
Influence of Learner Beliefs and Gender on the Motivating Power of L2 Selves
Yashima, T., Nishida, R., & Mizumoto, A. (2017) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12430 · Cited by 93
Lambriex‐Schmitz, P., van der Klink, M. R., Beausaert, S. A. J., Bijker, M., & Segers, M. S. R. (2020) · Vocations and Learning · doi:10.1007/s12186-020-09242-4 · Cited by 81
Factors Affecting 3D Printing Technology Adaptation in Construction
Besklubova, S., Skibniewski, M. J., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Journal of Construction Engineering and Management · doi:10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002034 · Cited by 89
Metadata
- Authors
- Byrne, B. M.
- Corresponding author
- Byrne, Barbara M.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2016-06-10
- OpenAlex
- W4297983578
- Cited by
- 4,653
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 760 · 2025: 809 · 2024: 600 · 2023: 514 · 2022: 464 · 2021: 378 · 2020: 319 · 2019: 246 · 2018: 163 · 2017: 90 · 2016: 46
- FWCI
- 79.07
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, latent growth curve models, construct validity, latent variable models, multigroup analysis, bootstrapping, missing data, categorical data, second-order factor model, model modification, non-normal data
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review