Towards a greater global understanding of wellbeing: A proposal for a more inclusive measure
Open accessAbstract
The science of wellbeing has come a long way from the early days of measuring wellbeing via a nation's GDP, and wellbeing measures and concepts continue to proliferate to capture its various elements.Yet, much of this activity has reflected concepts from Western cultures, despite the emphasis placed on wellbeing in all corners of the globe.To meet the challenges and opportunities arising from cross-disciplinary research worldwide, the Well-Being for Planet Earth Foundation and the Gallup World Poll have joined forces to add more culturally relevant constructs and questions to existing Gallup modules.In this white paper, we review the discussion from the international well-being summit in Kyoto, Japan (August 2019), where nine such additions were proposed and highlight why a more global view of wellbeing is needed.Overall, the new items reflect a richer view of wellbeing than life satisfaction alone and include hedonic and eudaimonic facets of wellbeing, social wellbeing, the role of culture, community, nature, and governance.These additions allow for the measurement of a broader conceptualization of wellbeing, more refined and nuanced cross-cultural comparisons, and facilitate a better examination of the causes of variation in global wellbeing.The new Gallup World Poll additions will be trialled in 2020, with additional inclusions from this summit to be made in 2021.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Lambert et al. (2020) reviewed updated Gallup poll questions that move wellbeing measurement from primarily life satisfaction to include culture, community, environment, governance, and hedonic and eudaimonic aspects.
“The challenge of finding a more inclusive understanding of wellbeing that is relevant to and accessible by a broader global audience has been addressed by Lambert, et al (2020) who review the recently updated set of questions used in the worldwide Gallup poll to measure wellbeing.The additional questions move the measurement of wellbeing from focusing primarily on life satisfaction, to include the”
From A GROUNDED THEORY EXPLORATION OF WELLBEING FOR WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN FORCIBLY DISPLACED AS A RESULT OF TRAUMA CAUSED BY CONFLICT, BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPANTS LIVING IN UGANDA (2025) · cites this paper as Lambert, et al (2020)
The Abstract says the proposed Gallup World Poll additions broaden wellbeing measurement beyond life satisfaction to include hedonic and eudaimonic facets, culture, community, nature, and governance. But it says the additions would be trialled in 2020, and §2.1 says Gallup had yet to finalize them; the paper does not establish that they were already an updated set of questions in use. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 27,815 · see citing works
The weirdest people in the world?
Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999152x · Cited by 12,641 · see citing works
On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 · Cited by 11,567 · see citing works
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x · Cited by 8,746 · see citing works
The job satisfaction–job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review.
Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.3.376 · Cited by 4,760 · see citing works
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268 · Cited by 4,623 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions.
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007 · Cited by 3,322 · see citing works
Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Paradies, Y., Ben, J., Denson, N., Elias, A., Priest, N., Pieterse, A., Gupta, A., Kelaher, M., & Gee, G. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138511 · Cited by 2,610 · cited 1× · see citing works
“These same relationships between subjective wellbeing and discrimination against racial minorities is also evident (Cormack, Stanley, & Harris, 2018; Paradies et al., 2015; Yoo, Kim, & Lee, 2018).”
BackgroundPsychological Resilience: A Review and Critique of Definitions, Concepts, and Theory
Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000124 · Cited by 2,547 · see citing works
Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures
Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Duriez, B., Lens, W., Matos, L., Mouratidis, A., et al. (2015) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1 · Cited by 2,507 · see citing works
Income, Health, and Well-Being around the World: Evidence from the Gallup World Poll
Deaton, A. (2008) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.22.2.53 · Cited by 1,636 · see citing works
Zubaida, S. D., & Cantril, H. (1967) · The British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/588624 · Cited by 1,496 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Both reports rely on a single question: the Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (Cantril, 1965), also called Cantril’s Ladder, which asks respondents to rate themselves on their current and future perceived quality or satisfaction with life, with the bottom of the ‘ladder’ representing low…”
MethodInfluentialThe three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance
Martela, F., & Steger, M. F. (2016) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1137623 · Cited by 1,401 · see citing works
The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: a meta-analysis
Capaldi, C. A., Dopko, R. L., & Zelenski, J. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00976 · Cited by 1,183 · see citing works
Whatever does not kill us: cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience
Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021344 · Cited by 954 · see citing works
Boehm, J. K., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027448 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
Leisure and Subjective Well-Being: A Model of Psychological Mechanisms as Mediating Factors
Newman, D. B., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2014) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9435-x · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Self-citationThe relationship between nature connectedness and eudaimonic well-being: A meta-analysis
Pritchard, A., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D., & McEwan, K. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00118-6 · Cited by 702 · see citing works
Hamamura, T. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868311411587 · Cited by 497 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Although individualism is often seen as a characteristic of Western cultures, rates of individualism are growing worldwide as a function of increasing globalization (Hamamura, 2012; Santos, Varnum, & Grossmann, 2017).”
BackgroundMartela, F., & Ryan, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12215 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Suldo, S., Thalji, A., & Ferron, J. (2011) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2010.536774 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Systems informed positive psychology
Kern, M. L., Williams, P., Spong, C., Colla, R., Sharma, K., Downie, A., Taylor, J. A., Sharp, S., Siokou, C., & Oades, L. G. (2020) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1639799 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Sense of Life Worth Living (Ikigai) and Mortality in Japan: Ohsaki Study
Sone, T., Nakaya, N., Ohmori, K., Shimazu, T., Higashiguchi, M., Kakizaki, M., Kikuchi, N., Kuriyama, S., & Tsuji, I. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31817e7e64 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Baxter, D. E., & Pelletier, L. G. (2019) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/cap0000145 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 108
- Adler, A., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2016). Using wellbeing for public policy: Theory, measurement, and recommendations. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v6i1.429 · DOI
- Arampatzi, E., Burger, M. J., Ianchovichina, E., Röhricht, T., & Veenhoven, R. (2015). Unhappy development: Dissatisfaction with life on the eve of the Arab spring. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7488. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2690017
- Arnett, J. J. (2009). The neglected 95%, a challenge to psychology's philosophy of science. American Psychologist, 64(6), 571-574. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016723 · DOI
- Berggren, N., Bjørnskov, C., & Nilsson, T. (2016). What aspects of society matter for the quality of life of a minority? Global evidence from the new Gay Happiness Index. Social Indicators Research, 132(3), 1163-1192. doi:10.1007/s11205-016-1340-3 · DOI
- Bockerman, P., & Ilmakunnas, P. (2012). The job-satisfaction-productivity nexus: A study using matched survey and register data. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 65, 244-262. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979391206500203 · DOI
- Carver, C. S. (1998). Resilience and thriving: Issues, models and linkages. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 245- 266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01217.x · DOI · Paper page
- Christopher, J. C. (1999). Situating psychological well-being: Exploring the cultural roots of its theory and research. Journal of Counseling & Development, 77(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556- 6676.1999.tb02434.x · DOI
- Christopher, J. C., Wendt, D. C., Marecek, J., & Goodman, D. M. (2014). Critical cultural awareness: Contributions to a globalizing psychology. American Psychologist, 69(7), 645-655. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036851 · DOI · Paper page
- Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotions, 9, 361-368. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015952 · DOI
- Conlin, S. E., Douglass, R. P., & Ouch, S. (2019). Discrimination, subjective wellbeing, and the role of gender: A mediation model of LGB minority stress. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(2), 238-259. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1398023 · DOI
- Cormack, D., Stanley, J., & Harris, R. (2018). Multiple forms of discrimination and relationships with health and wellbeing: Findings from national cross-sectional surveys in Aotearoa/New Zealand. International Journal for Equity in Health, 17, Article 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0735-y · DOI
- de Chavez, A. C., Backett-Milburn, K., Parry, O., & Platt, S. (2005). Understanding and researching wellbeing: Its usage in different disciplines and potential for health research and health promotion. Health Education Journal, 64(1), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789690506400108 · DOI
- Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Wissing, M. P., Araujo, U., Castro Solano, A., Freire, T., ... Nakamura, J. (2016). Lay definitions of happiness across nations: The primacy of inner harmony and relational connectedness. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 30. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00030 · DOI
- Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31(2), 103-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207052 · DOI · Paper page
- Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · DOI · Paper page
- Diener, E., Kahneman, D., Arora, R., Harter, J., & Tov, W. (2009). Income's differential influence on judgments of life versus affective well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), Assessing well-being (pp. 233-246), Social Indicators Research Series (vol. 39). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Diener, E., Kahneman, D., Tov, W., & Arora, R. (2010). Income's association with judgments of life versus feelings. In E. Diener, J. Helliwell, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), International differences in well-being (pp. 3-15). New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199732739.003.0001 · DOI
- Diener, E., Ng, W., Harter, J., & Arora, R. (2010). Wealth and happiness across the world: Material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas psychosocial prosperity predicts positive feeling. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(1), 52-61. doi: 10.1037/a0018066. · DOI
- Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x · DOI · Paper page
- Doyle, N., MacLachlan, M., Fraser, A., Stilz, R., Lismont, K., … McVeigh, J. (2015). Resilience and well- being amongst seafarers: Cross-sectional study of crew across 51 ships. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89, 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-015-1063-9 · DOI
- Easterlin, R. A. (2015). Happiness and economic growth: The evidence. In W. Glatzer, L. Camfield, V. Møller, & M. Rojas (Eds.), Global handbook of quality of life: Exploration of wellbeing of nations and continents (pp. 283-299). New York, NY: Springer.
- Edmans, A. (2012). The link between job satisfaction and firm value, with implications for corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2012.0046 · DOI
- Fang, T. (2012). Yin Yang: A new perspective on culture. Management and Organization Review, 8(1), 25- 50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00221.x · DOI
- Frankl, V. E. (1963). Man's search for meaning. New York, NY: First Washington Square Press.
- George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2016). Meaning in life as comprehension, purpose, and mattering: Toward integration and new research questions. Review of General Psychology, 20, 205-220. doi:10.1037/pr0000077 · DOI
- Grant, N., Wardle, J., & Steptoe, A. (2009). The relationship between life satisfaction and health behavior: A cross-cultural analysis of young adults. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-009-9032-x · DOI · Paper page
- Grossmann, I., & Na, J. (2014). Research in culture and psychology: Past lessons and future challenges. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 5, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1267 · DOI
- Guest, D. E. (2002). Perspectives on the study of work-life balance. Social Science Information, 41(2), 255- 279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018402041002005 · DOI
- Gunter, B. G., & Gunter, N. C. (1980). Leisure styles: A conceptual framework for modern leisure. The Sociological Quarterly, 21, 361-374. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1980.tb00618.x · DOI
- Guven, C. (2012). Reversing the question: Does happiness affect consumption and savings behavior? Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(4), 701-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.01.002 · DOI
- Haddadi, P., & Besharat, M. A. (2010). Resilience, vulnerability and mental health. Procedia: Social and Behavioural Sciences, 5, 639-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.157 · DOI · Paper page
- Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., Asplund, J. W., Killham, E. A., & Agrawal, S. (2010). Causal impact of employee work perceptions on the bottom line of organizations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), 378- 389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610374589 · DOI
- Heintzelman, S. J., & King, L. A. (2014). Life is pretty meaningful. American Psychologist, 69, 561-574. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035049 · DOI
- Helliwell, J., Huang, H., & Wang, S. (2017). Social foundations of world happiness. In J. Helliwell, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), World Happiness Report 2017. Retrieved from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/happiness-report/2017/HR17.pdf
- Huang, H., & Humphreys, B. R. (2012). Sports participation and happiness: Evidence from US microdata. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(4), 776-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.02.007 · DOI
- Hurly, J., & Walker, G. J. (2019). Nature in our lives: Examining the human need for nature relatedness as a basic psychological need. Journal of Leisure Research, 50, 290-310. doi:10.1080/00222216.2019.1578939 · DOI
- Huta, V., & Ryan, R. M. (2010). Pursuing pleasure or virtue: The differential and overlapping well-being benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic motives. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 735-762. doi:10.1007/s10902-009-171-4 · DOI
- Huta, V., & Waterman, A. S. (2014). Eudaimonia and its distinction from hedonia: Developing a classification and terminology for understanding conceptual and operational definitions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 1425-1456. doi:10.100/s10902-013-9485-0
- Inglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C., & Welzel, C. (2008). Development, freedom and rising happiness: A global perspective 1981-2006. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(4), 264-285. doi: 10.1111/j.1745- 6924.2008.00078.x · DOI
- Iso-Ahola, S. (1988). The social psychology of leisure: Past, present, and future research. In L. A. Barnett (Ed.), Research about leisure (pp. 76-93). Champaign, IL: Sagamo.
- Johnson, K. J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2005). "We all look the same to me": Positive emotions eliminate the own-race bias in face recognition. Psychological Science, 16, 875-881. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9280.2005.01631.x · DOI · Paper page
- Joshanloo, M. (2013). The influence of fear of happiness beliefs on responses to the satisfaction with life scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(5), 647-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.011 · DOI
- Joshanloo, M. (2014). Eastern conceptualizations of happiness: Fundamental differences with Western views. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 475-493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9431-1 · DOI
- Joshanloo, M. (2016). Revisiting the empirical distinction between hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of well- being using exploratory structural equation modeling. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(5), 2023-2036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9683-z · DOI
- Joshanloo, M. (2018). Optimal human functioning around the world: A new index of eudaimonic well- being in 166 nations. British Journal of Psychology, 109(4), 637-655.
- Joshanloo, M., Jovanović, V., & Taylor, T. (2019). A multidimensional understanding of prosperity and well-being at country level: Data-driven explorations. PLoS ONE 14(10): e0223221. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223221 · DOI
- Kelly, J. R. (1972). Work and leisure: A simplified paradigm. Journal of Leisure Research, 4, 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970057 · DOI
- Kristjánsson, K. (2006). "Emotional intelligence" in the classroom? An Aristotelian critique. Educational Theory, 56(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2006.00002.x · DOI
- Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.). (1999). Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Kim, H., Doiron, K. M., Warren, M. A., & Donaldson, S. I. (2018). The international landscape of positive psychology research: A systematic review. International Journal of Wellbeing, 8(1), 50-70. doi:10.5502/ijw.v8i1.651 · DOI
- Kjell, O., Daukantaitė, D., Hefferon, K., & Sikström, S. (2016). The harmony in life scale complements the satisfaction with life scale: Expanding the conceptualization of the cognitive component of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 126(2), 893-919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0903-z · DOI
- Kogan, I., Shen, J., & Siegert, M. (2018). What makes a satisfied immigrant? Host-country characteristics and immigrants' life satisfaction in eighteen European countries. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(6), 1783 -1809. doi:10.1007/s10902-017-9896-4 · DOI
- Krause, A. (2013). Don't worry, be happy? Happiness and reemployment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 96(C), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.09.002 · DOI
- Kuykendall, L., Boemerman, L., & Zhu, Z. (2018). The importance of leisure for subjective well-being. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being. Salt Lake City, UT: DEF Publishers.
- Kuykendall L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 141, 364-403. doi:10.1037/a0038508 · DOI
- Lambert, L., Mulay-Shah, A., Warren, M. A., & Younis, Y. (2019). The pursuit of national wellbeing policies across the GCC: The what, how, and why? In L. Lambert, & N. Pasha-Zaidi (Eds.), Positive psychology in the Middle East/North Africa: Research, policy, and practise (pp. 11-35). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
- Leary, M. R., Tipsord, J. M., & Tate, E. B. (2008). Allo-inclusive identity: Incorporating the social and natural worlds into one's sense of self. In H. A. Wayment & J. J. Bauer (Eds.), Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego (pp. 137-147). Washington, DC: APA. https://doi.org/10.1037/11771-013 · DOI · Paper page
- Leu, J., Wang, J., & Koo, K. (2011). Are positive emotions just as "positive" across cultures? Emotion, 11(4), 994-999. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021332 · DOI
- Lomas, T. (2015). Positive cross-cultural psychology: Exploring similarity and difference in constructions and experiences of wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 5(4), 60-77. doi:10.5502/ijw.v5i4.437 · DOI
- Lomas, T., Hefferon, K., & Ivtzan, I. (2015). The LIFE model: A meta-theoretical conceptual map for applied positive psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(5), 1347-1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902- 014-9563-y · DOI
- Lomas, T., & Ivtzan, I. (2016). Second wave positive psychology: Exploring the positive-negative dialectics of wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1753-1768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9668- y · DOI
- Mackay, C. M. L., & Schmitt, M. T. (2019). Do people who feel connected to nature do more to protect it? A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 65. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101323 · DOI
- Maslow, A. H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being (2nd ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley.
- Mayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. (2004). The Connectedness to Nature Scale: A measure of individuals' feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 504-515. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.10.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Mead, J., Fisher, Z., Wilkie, L., Gibbs, K., Pridmore, J., Tree, J., & Kemp, A. (2019). Rethinking wellbeing: Toward a more ethical science of wellbeing that considers current and future generations. Authorea, https://doi.org/10.22541/au.156649190.08734276 Retrieved from https://www.authorea.com/users/9886/articles/388348-rethinking-wellbeing-toward-a-more-ethical- science-of-wellbeing-that-considers-current-and-future-generations · DOI · Paper page
- Mehl, M. R., Vazire, S., Holleran, S. E., & Clark, C. S. (2010). Eavesdropping on happiness: Wellbeing is related to having less small talk and more substantive conversations. Psychological Science, 21(4), 539- 541. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610362675 · DOI
- Mesoudi, A., Magid, K., & Hussain, D. (2016). How do people become W.E.I.R.D.? Migration reveals the cultural transmission mechanisms underlying variation in psychological processes. PLoS ONE 11(1), e0147162. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147162 · DOI
- Morrison, M., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2011). Subjective well-being and national satisfaction: Findings from a worldwide survey. Psychological Science, 22(2), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610396224 · DOI
- Nelson, D. (2009). Feeling good and open-minded: The impact of positive affect on cross cultural empathic responding. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802357859 · DOI
- Ngamaba, K. H., & Soni, D. (2018). Are happiness and life satisfaction different across religious groups? Exploring determinants of happiness and life satisfaction. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(6), 2118- 2139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0481-2 · DOI
- Nikolova, M. (2016). Happiness and development. IZA Discussion Paper No. 10088. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2819369
- Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M., & Murphy, S. A. (2011). Happiness is in our nature: Exploring nature relatedness as a contributor to subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 303-322. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9197-7 · DOI
- Oishi, S., & Schimmack, U. (2010). Culture and well-being: A new inquiry into the psychological wealth of nations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610375561 · DOI
- Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., & Boker, S. M. (2009). Resilience comes of age: Defining features in later adulthood. Journal of Personality, 77, 1777-1804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00600.x · DOI
- Ott, J. C. (2010). Good governance and happiness in nations: Technical quality precedes democracy and quality beats size. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(3), 353-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009- 9144-7 · DOI
- Powdthavee, N., & Wooden, M. (2015). Life satisfaction and sexual minorities: Evidence from Australia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 116, 107-126. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2015.04.012 · DOI
- Priller, E., & Schupp, J. (2011). Social and economic characteristics of financial and blood donors in Germany. DIW Economic Bulletin, 6, 23-30.
- Rad, M. S., Martingano, A. J., & Ginges, J. (2018). Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens: Making psychological science more representative of the human population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(45), 11401-11405. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721165115 · DOI · Paper page
- Rand, D. G., Kraft-Todd, G., & Gruber, J. (2015). The collective benefits of feeling good and letting go: Positive emotion and (dis)inhibition interact to predict cooperative behavior. PLoS ONE, 10(1), e0117426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117426 · DOI
- Richards, M., & Huppert, F. A. (2011). Do positive children become positive adults? Evidence from a longitudinal birth cohort study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.536655 · DOI
- Ryan, R. M., & Huta, V. (2009). Wellness as healthy functioning or wellness as happiness: the importance of eudaimonic thinking (response to the Kashdan et al. and Waterman discussion). The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 202-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760902844285 · DOI
- Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721. · DOI
- Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1 · DOI · Paper page
- Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006- 9019-0 · DOI · Paper page
- Santos, H. C., Varnum, M. E. W., & Grossmann, I. (2017). Global increases in individualism. Psychological Science, 28(9), 1228-1239. doi:10.1177/0956797617700622 · DOI
- Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2004). Achieving sustainable new happiness: Prospects, practices, and prescriptions. In P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 127-145). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939338.ch8 · DOI
- Sin, N. L. (2016). The protective role of positive wellbeing in cardiovascular disease: Review of current evidence, mechanisms, and clinical implications. Current Cardiology Reports, 11(18), 106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-016-0792-z · DOI
- Smith, J. L., & Hollinger-Smith, L. (2015). Savoring, resilience, and psychological well-being in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 19, 192-200. doi:10.1080/1360863.2014.986647 · DOI
- Son, J., & Wilson, J. (2012). Volunteer work and hedonic, eudemonic, and social wellbeing. Sociological Forum, 27(3), 658-681. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2012.01340.x · DOI
- Southwick, S., & Charney, D. (2018). Resilience: The science of mastering life's greatest challenges (2nd ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349246 · DOI · Paper page
- Stebbins, R. A. (2001). Serious leisure. Society, 38, 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-001-1023-8 · DOI
- Steger, M. F. (2009). Meaning in life. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2nd ed.) (pp. 679-687). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0064 · DOI · Paper page
- Steger, M. F. (2012). Experiencing meaning in life: Optimal functioning at the nexus if well-being, psychopathology, and spirituality. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), Human Quest for Meaning: Theories, Research, and Applications (pp. 165-184). Taylor & Francis: Florence.
- Thoits, P. A., & Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and wellbeing. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 115-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090173 · DOI · Paper page
- Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 320-333. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.3202004-10747-009 · DOI
- Uchida, Y., & Oishi, S. (2016). The happiness of individuals and the collective. Japanese Psychological Research, 58(1), 125-141. doi:10.1111/jpr.12103 · DOI
- Verkuyten, M. (2008). Life satisfaction among ethnic minorities: The role of discrimination and group identification. Social Indicators Research, 89(3), 391-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9239-2 · DOI
- Verme, P. (2009). Happiness, freedom and control. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 71, 146-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.008 · DOI
- Walsh, L. C., Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2018). Does happiness promote career success? Revisiting the evidence. Journal of Career Assessment, 26, 199-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717751441 · DOI
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · DOI · Paper page
- Weathers, L. N., Aiena, B. J., Blackwell, M. A., & Schulenberg, S. E. (2016). The significance of meaning to conceptualizations of resilience and posttraumatic growth: Strengthening the foundation for research and practice. In P. Russo-Netzer, S. E. Schulenberg, & A. Batthyany (Eds.), Clinical perspectives on meaning (pp. 149-169). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41397-6_8 · DOI
- Welzel, C., & Inglehart, R. (2010). Agency, values, and well-being: A human development model. Social Indicators Research, 97, 43-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9557-z · DOI
- Whitburn, J., Linklater, W., & Abrahamse, W. (2019). Meta-analysis of human connection to nature and proenvironmental behavior. Conversation Biology, doi:10.1111/cobi.13381 · DOI
- Wiest, M., Schüz, B., Webster, N., & Wurm, S. (2011). Subjective wellbeing and mortality revisited: Differential effects of cognitive and emotional facets of wellbeing on mortality. Health Psychology, 30(6), 728-735. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023839 · DOI
- Williams, K. D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425-452. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085641 · DOI · Paper page
- Wong, P. T. (2011). Positive psychology 2.0: Towards a balanced interactive model of the good life. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 52(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022511 · DOI
- Yoo, H. C., Kim, A. Y., & Lee, R. M. (2018). Race and subjective well-being: Critical race perspective and empirical review of key predictors. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being. Salt Lake City, UT (USA): DEF Publishers. DOI:nobascholar.com
- Zautra, A. J., Johnson, L. M., & Davis, M. C. (2005). Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 212-220. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 006X.73.2.212 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Moving beyond disciplinary silos towards a transdisciplinary model of wellbeing: an invited review
Mead, J., Fisher, Z., & Kemp, A. H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642093 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lambert, L., Lomas, T., van de Weijer, M. P., Passmore, H. A., Joshanloo, M., Harter, J., Ishikawa, Y., Lai, A., Kitagawa, T., Chen, D., Kawakami, T., Miyata, H., & Diener, E.
- Affiliations
- United Arab Emirates University (AE)
- Corresponding author
- Lambert, Louise
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Wellbeing
- Publisher
- International Journal of Wellbeing
- Published
- 2020-05-31
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1-18
- ISSN
- 1179-8602 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3024011057
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 20.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- International Journal of Wellbeing (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Quality of Life Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- well-being measurement, cross-cultural comparison, cultural relevance, Gallup World Poll, hedonic well-being, eudaimonic well-being, social well-being, governance, community, life satisfaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review