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Resilience (Republished)

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Folke, Carl·2016·Ecology and Society
DOI 10.5751/es-09088-210444
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Abstract

Resilience thinking in relation to the environment has emerged as a lens of inquiry that serves a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration.Resilience is about cultivating the capacity to sustain development in the face of expected and surprising change and diverse pathways of development and potential thresholds between them.The evolution of resilience thinking is coupled to socialecological systems and a truly intertwined human-environment planet.Resilience as persistence, adaptability, and transformability of complex adaptive social-ecological systems is the focus, clarifying the dynamic and forward-looking nature of the concept.Resilience thinking emphasizes that social-ecological systems, from the individual, to community, to society as a whole, are embedded in the biosphere.The biosphere connection is an essential observation if sustainability is to be taken seriously.In the continuous advancement of resilience thinking there are efforts aimed at capturing resilience of social-ecological systems and finding ways for people and institutions to govern social-ecological dynamics for improved human well-being, at the local, across levels and scales, to the global.Consequently, in resilience thinking, development issues for human well-being, for people and planet, are framed in a context of understanding and governing complex social-ecological dynamics for sustainability as part of a dynamic biosphere.

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  • Governance is key in fostering restoration because of its social function in steering collective behavior toward desired outcomes and decision-making by individuals, households, markets, organizations, and government.

    “Governance is key in fostering restoration because of its social function in steering collective behavior toward desired outcomes and decision-making by individuals, households, markets, organizations, and government (132).”

    From Restoring Degraded Lands (2021) · cites this paper as [132]

    In “Capturing resilience” (page unavailable), the paper says governance arrangements can shift human activities toward adaptive management and that governance systems are needed for sustainability. It does not specifically say governance fosters restoration or describe decision-making across the listed groups—individuals, households, markets, organizations, and government. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Sorted by citations

Authors
Folke, C.
Affiliations
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (SE)
Corresponding author
Folke, Carl
ORCID
Folke, Carl
Venue
Ecology and Society
Publisher
Resilience Alliance, Inc.
Published
2016
Volume
21
Issue
4
ISSN
1708-3087 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.5751/es-09088-210444
OpenAlex
W4230460680
Cited by
982
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 139 · 2025: 128 · 2024: 109 · 2023: 125 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 156 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 24
FWCI
28.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Ecology and Society (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Keywords
resilience thinking, social-ecological systems, complex adaptive systems, sustainability, human well-being, threshold, biosphere, adaptability, transformability

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