Connecting Diverse Knowledge Systems for Enhanced Ecosystem Governance: The Multiple Evidence Base Approach
Open accessAbstract
Indigenous and local knowledge systems as well as practitioners' knowledge can provide valid and useful knowledge to enhance our understanding of governance of biodiversity and ecosystems for human well-being. There is, therefore, a great need within emerging global assessment programs, such as the IPBES and other international efforts, to develop functioning mechanisms for legitimate, transparent, and constructive ways of creating synergies across knowledge systems. We present the multiple evidence base (MEB) as an approach that proposes parallels whereby indigenous, local and scientific knowledge systems are viewed to generate different manifestations of knowledge, which can generate new insights and innovations through complementarities. MEB emphasizes that evaluation of knowledge occurs primarily within rather than across knowledge systems. MEB on a particular issue creates an enriched picture of understanding, for triangulation and joint assessment of knowledge, and a starting point for further knowledge generation.
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Tengö et al. (2014) identify a need for new tools and approaches for co-developing questions, documenting and mobilizing knowledge, and co-producing insights and decisions, all under the guiding principle of valuing diversity in knowledge systems.
“In their formative writing on multiple evidence base (MEB) approaches, Tengö et al. (2014) identify a need for new tools and approaches for co-developing questions, documenting and mobilizing knowledge, and co-producing insights and decisions-all under the guiding principle of valuing diversity in knowledge systems.”
From “Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management (2021) · cites this paper as Tengö et al., 2014
The Conclusions (page unavailable) call for new tools to co-produce questions, mobilize and document knowledge, and co-produce analyses and insights; they also say the MEB approach values diversity. The passage does not call for co-producing decisions, which is the unsupported addition in the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredA multiple evidence base approach emphasizes the complementarity of knowledge systems and the value of letting each knowledge system speak for itself, within its own context, without assigning one dominant knowledge system the role of external validator.
“In their view, “a MEB approach emphasizes the complementarity of knowledge systems and the values of letting each knowledge system speak for itself, within its own context, without assigning one dominant knowledge system with the role of external validator” (Tengö et al., 2014).”
From “Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management (2021) · cites this paper as Tengö et al., 2014
MEB approaches seek to connect distinct knowledge systems, often through parallel lines of Indigenous and Western scientific inquiry, but mechanisms and successful examples of this or equivalent approaches in practice, especially in an aquatic or fisheries context, have been few and far between.
“MEB approaches seek to connect distinct knowledge systems (Alexander et al., 2019), often through parallel lines of Indigenous and Western scientific inquiry (Tengö et al., 2014), but mechanisms and successful examples of this or equivalent approaches in practice, especially in an aquatic or fisheries context, have been few and far between (e.g.Cooke et al., 2020;Laidler, 2006;Mackinson, 2001).”
From “Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management (2021) · cites this paper as Tengö et al., 2014
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“New initiatives are explicitly taking into account and respecting traditional and indigenous knowledge systems and cosmologies as part of stewardship efforts of landscapes and seascapes (Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundNatural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions: From promise to practice
Guerry, A. D., Polasky, S., Lubchenco, J., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Daily, G. C., Griffin, R., Ruckelshaus, M., Bateman, I. J., Duraiappah, A., Elmqvist, T., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1503751112 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
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“Two‐Eyed Seeing”: An Indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management
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“In their formative writing on multiple evidence base (MEB) approaches, Tengö et al. (2014) identify a need for new tools and approaches for co-developing questions, documenting and mobilizing knowledge, and co-producing insights and decisions—all under the guiding principle of valuing diversity in…”
BackgroundInfluentialTransformations to sustainability: combining structural, systemic and enabling approaches
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Our future in the Anthropocene biosphere
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Defining biocultural approaches to conservation.
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A pluralistic and integrated approach to action-oriented knowledge for sustainability
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“For this to be realized in practice however, each knowledge and valuation system would need to be understood as legitimate in its own right, even when citizen- and science-based knowledges are pursued separately (Tengö et al., 2014).”
BackgroundEcosystem management as a wicked problem
DeFries, R., & Nagendra, H. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aal1950 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Assessing the evidence for stakeholder engagement in biodiversity conservation
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“More investments should be made to learn how to synthesize across knowledge systems, ensuring that the best available, appropriately validated evidence is brought to the decision-making process (Tengö et al., 2014).”
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Co-Producing Sustainability: Reordering the Governance of Science, Policy, and Practice
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“Adaptive governance researchers have, for instance, analyzed normative commitments of environmental governance (67) and the processes that facilitate dialogue among local, traditional, and scientific knowledge at local (40) and global scales (68).”
BackgroundBerkes, F. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9071232 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
“It can be expressed as the multiple evidence base approach [58], emphasizing the advantages of combining different kinds of knowledge to approach problems.”
BackgroundBrondízio, E. S., Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Bates, P., Carino, J., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Ferrari, M. F., Galvin, K., Reyes-García, V., McElwee, P., Molnár, Z., et al. (2021) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-012127 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Environmental governance: A practical framework to guide design, evaluation, and analysis
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“Third, ILK is managed by distinctive cultural institutions, each with their own methods of validation, and rules about who can hold what types of knowledge, where and when it can be transmitted, and how it can be shared [7,39].”
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Biodiversity and the challenge of pluralism
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Methods and approaches to modelling the Anthropocene
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Developing multiscale and integrative nature–people scenarios using the Nature Futures Framework
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Biocultural approaches to well-being and sustainability indicators across scales
Sterling, E., Filardi, C., Toomey, A., Sigouin, A., Betley, E., Gazit, N., Newell, J., Albert, S., Alvira, D., Bergamini, N., et al. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0349-6 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Transnational corporations and the challenge of biosphere stewardship
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Re-conceptualizing the Anthropocene: A call for collaboration
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“It also calls for breaking up some of the remaining barriers between knowledge systems (Tengö et al., 2014; Díaz et al., 2015), and across North-South divides, forwhichtheAnthropocenemightserve asausefulbridgingconcept, framing new analytical problems and offering ways of addressing them.”
BackgroundBoström, M., Andersson, E., Berg, M., Gustafsson, K. M., Gustavsson, E., Hysing, E., Lidskog, R., Löfmarck, E., Ojala, M., Olsson, J. I., et al. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10124479 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets
Xu, H.-G., Cao, Y., Yu, D., Cao, M.-C., He, Y.-X., Gill, M., & Pereira, H. (2021) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01375-y · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Scientists' Warning to Humanity on Threats to Indigenous and Local Knowledge Systems
Fernández‐Llamazares, Á., Lepofsky, D., Lertzman, K. P., Armstrong, C. G., Brondízio, E. S., Gavin, M. C., Lyver, P. O., Nicholas, G., Pascua, P., Reo, N. J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Ethnobiology · doi:10.2993/0278-0771-41.2.144 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Social-Ecological Systems Insights for Navigating the Dynamics of the Anthropocene
Reyers, B., Folke, C., Moore, M., Biggs, R., & Galaz, V. (2018) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085349 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
Raymond, C. M., Kyttä, M., & Stedman, R. C. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01674 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
“Such dynamics are already the source of intense investigation through areas such as social learning (Cheng and Mattor, 2010), complexity science, and sustainability transitions (Andersson, 2014) and co-production of knowledge (Armitage et al., 2011; Tengö et al., 2014; Reyers et al., 2015), and initial thinking has oc…”
BackgroundA Rosetta Stone for Nature’s Benefits to People
Díaz, S., Demissew, S., Joly, C., Lonsdale, W. M., & Larigauderie, A. (2015) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002040 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Co-productive agility and four collaborative pathways to sustainability transformations
Chambers, J. M., Wyborn, C. A., Klenk, N. L., Ryan, M., Şerban, A., Bennett, N. J., Brennan, R. E., Charli-Joseph, L., Fernández‐Giménez, M. E., Galvin, K. A., et al. (2021) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102422 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationTransforming knowledge systems for life on Earth: Visions of future systems and how to get there
Fazey, I., Schäpke, N., Caniglia, G., Hodgson, A., Kendrick, I., Lyon, C., Page, G., Patterson, J., Riedy, C., Strasser, T., et al. (2020) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101724 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
“Here, boundary organizations and institutional entrepreneurs that connect key actors of established systems with other voices are important [80] as well as approaches that facilitate integration of knowledge that specifically seek to empower marginalized knowledge holders [22,97].”
BackgroundClimate change and transdisciplinary science: Problematizing the integration imperative
Klenk, N., & Meehan, K. (2015) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2015.05.017 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
“…in which the relevance and utility of different knowledge systems is assessed through experimentation, the ‘multiple evidence-base approach’ (MEBA) seeks to connect diverse knowledge systems through facilitating parallel lines of indigenous, local and scientific inquiry (Tengö et al, 2014).”
BackgroundKnowledge co‐production and boundary work to promote implementation of conservation plans
Nel, J., Roux, D., Driver, A., Hill, L., Maherry, A. C., Snaddon, K., Petersen, C., Smith-Adao, L. B., van Deventer, H., & Reyers, B. (2016) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12560 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
“This generates an enriched picture of an issue of concern, which serves as a legitimate starting point for multiple stakeholders to participate in producing further knowledge (Jasanoff 2004; Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundConceptualising transdisciplinary integration as a multidimensional interactive process
Pohl, C., Klein, J., Hoffmann, S., Mitchell, C., & Fam, D. (2021) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2020.12.005 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
“• “Weaving” different knowledge systems (Tengo et al., 2014): This metaphor explains how to achieve the goal of “a broadly accepted common knowledge that maintains the integrity of each knowledge system” (Tengo et al.”
BackgroundScharlemann, J., Brock, R., Balfour, N., Brown, C., Burgess, N., Guth, M., Ingram, D. J., Lane, R., Martin, J. G. C., Wicander, S., et al. (2020) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00799-6 · Cited by 204
Transformative spaces in the making: key lessons from nine cases in the Global South
Pereira, L., Frantzeskaki, N., Hebinck, A., Charli-Joseph, L., Drimie, S., Dyer, M., Eakin, H., Galafassi, D., Karpouzoglou, T., Marshall, F., et al. (2019) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-019-00749-x · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Reyes-García, V., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Benyei, P., Bussmann, R., Diamond, S. K., García-del-Amo, D., Guadilla-Sáez, S., Hanazaki, N., Kosoy, N., et al. (2021) · Ambio · doi:10.1007/s13280-021-01561-7 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
“Alterna- tively, the co-production of new knowledge based on evidence from both science and ILK could contribute to setting realistic and effective biodiversity targets that simultaneously improve local livelihoods (Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundNew directions in earth system governance research
Burch, S. L., Gupta, A., Inoue, C. Y. A., Kalfagianni, A. K., Persson, Å., Gerlak, A. K., Ishii, A., Patterson, J., Pickering, J., Scobie, M., et al. (2019) · Earth System Governance · doi:10.1016/j.esg.2019.100006 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Reyers, B., Nel, J., O'Farrell, P., Sitas, N., & Nel, D. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.1414374112 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Collaborative mapping of ecosystem services: The role of stakeholders׳ profiles
García-Nieto, A. P., Quintas-Soriano, C., García-Llorente, M., Palomo, I., Montes, C., & Martín-López, B. (2015) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.006 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
McElwee, P. D., Fernández‐Llamazares, Á., Aumeeruddy‐Thomas, Y., Babai, D., Bates, P., Galvin, K. A., Guèze, M., Liu, J., Molnár, Z., Ngo, H. T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13705 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
“Even though the systematic literature reviews used by the GA were open to multiple sources of evidence (Tengö et al., 2014), and on - line calls for references and case studies were useful for opening up the process beyond initial experts' knowledge, the GA still faced a number of challenges in…”
BackgroundWell grounded: Indigenous Peoples' knowledge, ethnobiology and sustainability
Turner, N., Cuerrier, A., & Joseph, L. (2022) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10321 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Ziervogel, G., Enqvist, J., Metelerkamp, L., & van Breda, J. (2021) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1863180 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Urban transformative capacity: From concept to practice
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Why nature matters: A systematic review of intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values
Himes, A., Muraca, B., Anderson, C. B., Athayde, S. F. D., Beery, T. H., Cantú-Fernández, M., González-Jiménez, D., Gould, R. K., Hejnowicz, A. P., Kenter, J. O., et al. (2023) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biad109 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
“…in this way, research on life-support values can offer a potential common ground for encounters across different epistemic traditions and knowledge systems, within and beyond academia, in which diverse articulations can coexist and in which cross-fertilization is possible (Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundRoux, D., Nel, J., Cundill, G., O'Farrell, P., & Fabricius, C. (2017) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-017-0446-0 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
“such issues and potentially uncovering complementarities across diverse knowledge systems (Polk 2014; Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundBandola‐Gill, J., Arthur, M., & Leng, R. (2022) · Evidence & Policy · doi:10.1332/174426421x16420955772641 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
“Co-production has been understood as a problem of knowledge systems (Cornell et al, 2013; Tengö et al, 2014) and concerns over keeping them ‘open’ in order to solve complex challenges of sustainability.”
BackgroundGoffner, D., Sinare, H., & Gordon, L. (2019) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-019-01481-z · Cited by 160
“It is essential to include knowledge from different sources and knowledge systems, including local and traditional knowledge, government institutions, and different research disciplines (Reynolds et al. 2007; Tengö et al. 2014; Tengö et al. 2017).”
BackgroundMethodThe progress of interdisciplinarity in invasion science
Vaz, A. S., Kueffer, C., Kull, C. A., Richardson, D. M., Schindler, S., Muñoz-Pajares, A. J., Vicente, J. R., Martins, J., Hui, C., Kühn, I., et al. (2017) · Ambio · doi:10.1007/s13280-017-0897-7 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Raymond, C. M., Giusti, M., & Barthel, S. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Planning and Management · doi:10.1080/09640568.2017.1312300 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Caillon, S., Cullman, G., Verschuuren, B., & Sterling, E. (2017) · doi:10.5751/es-09746-220427 · Cited by 155
“New approaches developed in the context of IPBES emphasize using validation systems from within each knowledge system rather than using one knowledge system (for instance, western science) to validate information from another system (for instance, local knowledge) (Tengö et al. 2014).”
MethodMarine and Coastal Cultural Ecosystem Services: knowledge gaps and research priorities
Rodrigues, J., Conides, A., Rodriguez, S. R., Raicevich, S., Pita, P., Kleisner, K., Pita, C., Lopes, P. F., Roldán, V. A., Ramos, S., et al. (2017) · One Ecosystem · doi:10.3897/oneeco.2.e12290 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
“Such approaches require value pluralism (Martinez-Alier 2002, O'Neill and Spash 2000) in the form of integrated sociocultural, ecological and economic values, and diverse knowledge systems (Berkes et al. 2000, Tengö et al. 2014, Sutherland et al. 2013).”
BackgroundBridging knowledge systems to enhance governance of environmental commons: A typology of settings
Rathwell, K. J., Armitage, D., & Berkes, F. (2015) · International Journal of the Commons · doi:10.18352/ijc.584 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“Bridging knowledge systems to enhance governance 869 In recent years, there has been an expansion of the various methods and processes to bridge knowledge systems in an environmental change context (Gomez-Baggethun et al. 2013; Fazey et al. 2014; Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAssessment and valuation of recreational ecosystem services of landscapes.
Hermes, J., van Berkel, D. V., Burkhard, B., Plieninger, T., Fagerholm, N., Haaren, C., & Albert, C. (2018) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.04.011 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
“This will require the use of appropriate concepts and language to engage local communities, as well as new ways to identify and connect various knowledge systems (Tengö et al., 2014).”
BackgroundHill, R., Walsh, F., Davies, J., Sparrow, A., Mooney, M., Wise, R., & Tengö, M. (2020) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102161 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
“, 2010; Gupta, 2016), and the joint analysis phase of the multiple evidence approach (Tengö et al., 2014).”
BackgroundSelf-citationWest, S., van Kerkhoff, L. E., & Wagenaar, H. (2019) · Policy Studies · doi:10.1080/01442872.2019.1618810 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“that recognize a broader range of relevant knowledge including practitioner, experiential and traditional knowledge (Tengö et al. 2014) and seek to foster “learning-by-doing” (Lee 1993).”
BackgroundInfluentialDíaz-Reviriego, I., Turnhout, E., & Beck, S. (2019) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0290-6 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Interconnected place-based social–ecological research can inform global sustainability
Balvanera, P., Calderón-Contreras, R., Castro, A., Felipe-Lucia, M., Geijzendorffer, I., Jacobs, S., Martín-López, B., Arbieu, U., Speranza, C., Locatelli, B., et al. (2017) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2017.09.005 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
“com some areas and increasing drought in others, and a variety of responses that are implemented and transmitted at local or regional scales are being developed [14,34].”
Self-citationCreating Synergies between Citizen Science and Indigenous and Local Knowledge
Tengö, M., Austin, B. J., Danielsen, F., & Fernández‐Llamazares, Á. (2021) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biab023 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationThe demise of caterpillar fungus in the Himalayan region due to climate change and overharvesting
Hopping, K., Chignell, S. M., & Lambin, E. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.1811591115 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“However, causally linking gradual temperature changes to the complex caterpillar fungus life cycle may be beyond the scope of most collectors’ LEK, thus underscoring the complementary role of Western science in identifying additional causes of the population trends that collectors observe (16, 17).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA deeper meaning of sustainability: Insights from indigenous knowledge
Mazzocchi, F. (2020) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019619898888 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
“What counts here is not so much the empirical usefulness of particular indigenous techniques, but rather the deeper levels of assumptions in which these techniques are grounded (Johnson et al., 2016; Tengö et al., 2014).”
BackgroundKey knowledge gaps to achieve global sustainability goals
Mastrángelo, M. E., Pérez-Harguindeguy, N., Enrico, L., Bennett, E., Lavorel, S., Cumming, G., Abeygunawardane, D., Amarilla, L., Burkhard, B., Egoh, B., et al. (2019) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0412-1 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
The contributions of resilience to reshaping sustainable development
Reyers, B., Moore, M.-L., Haider, L. J., & Schlüter, M. (2022) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00889-6 · Cited by 131
Nature unsettled: How knowledge and power shape ‘nature-based’ approaches to societal challenges
Woroniecki, S., Wendo, H., Brink, E., Işlar, M., Krause, T., Falla, A. M. V., & Mahmoud, Y. (2020) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102132 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Knapp, C. N., Reid, R. S., Fernández‐Giménez, M. E., Klein, J. A., & Galvin, K. A. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11184899 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
“This approach has moved the consideration of knowledge-integration products to the careful design of knowledge-integration or knowledge bridging processes [87], including co-science and coproduction of knowledge [59], dialogic networks [88], the Multiple Evidence Base (MEB) approach [89], and knowledge exchange [90].”
BackgroundJohnson, N., Alessa, L., Behe, C., Danielsen, F., Gearheard, S., Gofman-Wallingford, V., Kliskey, A., Krümmel, E.-M., Lynch, A., Mustonen, T., et al. (2015) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic4447 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
“These efforts parallel global initiatives, such as those of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), to champion the idea of a “multiple evidence base” that includes Indigenous and local knowledge and natural and social science to conceptualize the interactions between social and…”
BackgroundA framework for co-production of knowledge in the context of Arctic research
Yua, E., Raymond-Yakoubian, J., Daniel, R. A., & Behe, C. (2022) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-12960-270134 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
“Building a relationship requires learning about and understanding each other’s knowledge systems, motivations, and goals.”
BackgroundInfluentialTranscendental values and the valuation and management of ecosystem services
Raymond, C. M., & Kenter, J. O. (2016) · Ecosystem Services · doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.07.018 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
“The local and traditional ecological knowledge literatures suggest that there is a close connection between these values, the knowledge we maintain of the environment, and our practices (Raymond et al. 2010; Tengö et al., 2014).”
BackgroundGould, R. K., Pai, M., Muraca, B., & Chan, K. M. A. (2019) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-019-00721-9 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Haddaway, N., Cooke, S. J., Lesser, P., Macura, B., Nilsson, A. E., Taylor, J. J., & Raito, K. (2019) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-019-0152-8 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
The role of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation in Africa
Leal, W., Barbir, J., Gwenzi, J., Ayal, D., Simpson, N., Adeleke, L., Tilahun, B., Chirisa, I., Gbedemah, S. F., Nzengya, D., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2022.06.004 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
“This knowledge is integral to socio-cultural complexity, which also encompasses location, language, systems of classification, resource use practices, social interactions, religion, belief, values, rituals, and spirituality (Teng ¨ o et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialAfrican community-based conservation: a systematic review of social and ecological outcomes
Galvin, K. A., Beeton, T. A., & Luizza, M. W. (2018) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-10217-230339 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
“…Knowledge) into CBC projects and developing a crosscultural conservation ethic that promotes appropriate conservation incentives (Berkes 2004, Tengö et al. 2014), while acknowledging that conservation can have multiple objectives and stakeholders, which requires context-specific…”
BackgroundMerçon, J., Vetter, S., Tengö, M., Cocks, M. L., Balvanera, P., Rosell, J. A., & Ayala‐Orozco, B. (2019) · Global Sustainability · doi:10.1017/sus.2019.4 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationPeterson, G., Harmáčková, Z. V., Meacham, M., Queiroz, C., Jiménez-Aceituno, A., Kuiper, J. J., Malmborg, K., Sitas, N., & Bennett, E. M. (2018) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-10134-230139 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
“IPBES has already used the multiple evidence base approach (Tengö et al. 2014, 2017) to engage with Indigenous and Local Knowledge (Tengö et al. 2017); however, we argue that this and similar approaches should be more widely applied in IPBES, and that this science-policy platform should reconsider…”
MethodHow can residents’ experiences inform planning of urban green infrastructure? Case Finland
Faehnle, M., Bäcklund, P., Tyrväinen, L., Niemelä, J., & Yli-Pelkonen, V. (2014) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.07.012 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Raymond, C., Bieling, C., Fagerholm, N., Martín-López, B., & Plieninger, T. (2016) · Ambio · doi:10.1007/s13280-015-0694-0 · Cited by 121
Biocultural approaches to sustainability: A systematic review of the scientific literature
Hanspach, J., Haider, L. J., Oteros-Rozas, E., Olafsson, A. S., Gulsrud, N., Raymond, C., Torralba, M., Martín-López, B., Bieling, C., García-Martín, M., et al. (2020) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10120 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Traversing the Wasteland: A Framework for Assessing Ecological Threats to Drylands
Hoover, D. L., Bestelmeyer, B. T., Grimm, N. B., Huxman, T. E., Reed, S. C., Sala, O. E., Seastedt, T. R., Wilmer, H., & Ferrenberg, S. M. (2019) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biz126 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The Hazards of Mainstreaming: Climate change adaptation politics in three dimensions
Scoville-Simonds, M., Jamali, H., & Hufty, M. (2020) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104683 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Bumping against the boundary: IPBES and the knowledge divide
Löfmarck, E., & Lidskog, R. (2017) · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2016.12.008 · Cited by 117
“Connecting diverse knowledge systems for enhanced ecosystems governance: the multiple evidence base approach (Tengö et al., 2014).”
BackgroundWilliams, P. A., Sikutshwa, L., & Shackleton, S. E. (2020) · Land · doi:10.3390/land9090331 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
“The understanding of the potential role of ILK has led to its incorporation in contemporary landscape, conservation and adaptation research and practice [15,19,24].”
BackgroundInfluentialBalvanera, P., Daw, T., Gardner, T., Martín-López, B., Norström, A., Speranza, C., Spierenburg, M., Bennett, E., Farfán, M., Hamann, M., et al. (2017) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-08826-220114 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“…the integration of indigenous, local, and ecological knowledge into the scientific process has been recognized recently as a crucial feature of understanding diverse SESs, but is also one of the key challenges facing PBSESR (Ifejika Speranza et al. 2010, Bohensky and Maru 2011, Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundSelf-citationChapman, J. M., & Schott, S. (2020) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00781-2 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Mistry, J., Schmidt, I. B., Eloy, L., & Bilbao, B. (2018) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-018-1054-7 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“…processes for integrating multiple perspectives through an ‘intercultural interface’ of institutions and knowledge systems (Goldman et al. 2011; Howitt et al. 2013; Tengö et al. 2014) is critical as Brazil and Venezuela transition towards more participatory forms of fire management and governance.”
BackgroundZurba, M., Petriello, M. A., Madge, C., McCarney, P., Bishop, B., McBeth, S., Denniston, M., Bodwitch, H., & Bailey, M. (2021) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-021-00996-x · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Considering Indigenous Peoples and local communities in governance of the global ocean commons
Vierros, M., Harrison, A., Sloat, M. R., Crespo, G. O., Moore, J. W., Dunn, D. C., Ota, Y., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Shillinger, G. L., Watson, T. K., et al. (2020) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104039 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Robinson, J. M., Gellie, N., MacCarthy, D., Mills, J. G., O'Donnell, K., & Redvers, N. (2021) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.13381 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“With transmission of ecological knowledge through “oral traditions,” Indigenous land stewardship principles are almost always based on an intimate knowledge of local ecosystems (Tengö et al. 2014).”
BackgroundCo-producing ecosystem services for adapting to climate change
Lavorel, S., Locatelli, B., Colloff, M. J., & Bruley, E. (2020) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0119 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
“Secondly, we considered two critical elements of adaptation pathways, multi-stakeholder management and feedbacks across co-production stages [46,47]:”
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Toward a holistic understanding of pastoralism
Manzano, P., Burgas, D., Cadahía, L., Eronen, J., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Bencherif, S., Holand, Ø., Seitsonen, O., Byambaa, B., Fortelius, M., et al. (2021) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.012 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Alexander, S. M., Provencher, J. F., Henri, D. A., Taylor, J. J., Lloren, J. I., Nanayakkara, L., Johnson, J. T., & Cooke, S. J. (2019) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-019-0181-3 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tengö, M., Brondizio, E. S., Elmqvist, T., Malmer, P., & Spierenburg, M.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm Resilience Centre (SE)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Tengö, Maria
- Venue
- AMBIO
- Published
- 2014-03-22
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 579-591
- ISSN
- 0044-7447 (ISSN-L)
- 1654-7209
- PMC
- PMC4132468
- OpenAlex
- W2122925767
- Cited by
- 1,329
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 163 · 2025: 140 · 2024: 122 · 2023: 140 · 2022: 146 · 2021: 152 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 101 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 43.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- AMBIO (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete
- Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Keywords
- indigenous knowledge, local knowledge, scientific knowledge, knowledge integration, ecosystem governance, biodiversity governance, IPBES, knowledge assessment, human well-being, knowledge synergy
- MeSH terms
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Biodiversity
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