Williams, Kipling D.

Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion

Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003) · Science

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Cited by 3,849

Cyberostracism: effects of being ignored over the Internet

Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K. T., & Choi, W. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 2,276

Many Hands Make Light the Work: The Causes and Consequences of Social Loafing

Latané, B., Williams, K., & Harkins, S. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Team Dynamics and PerformanceSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 2,216

Social loafing: a meta-analytic review and theoretical integration.

Karau, S. J., & Williams, K. D. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Team Dynamics and PerformanceSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 2,196

Ostracism

Williams, K. D. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 1,828

How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence

Zadro, L., Williams, K. D., & Richardson, R. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 1,138

Cyberball: A program for use in research on interpersonal ostracism and acceptance

Williams, K. D., & Jarvis, B. (2006) · Behavior Research Methods

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 1,088

Social Ostracism by Coworkers: Does Rejection Lead to Loafing or Compensation?

Williams, K. D., & Sommer, K. L. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 669

When inclusion costs and ostracism pays, ostracism still hurts.

van Beest, I., & Williams, K. D. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 567

The Ordinal Effects of Ostracism: A Meta-Analysis of 120 Cyberball Studies

Hartgerink, C. H. J., van Beest, I., Wicherts, J. M., & Williams, K. D. (2015) · PLOS ONE

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 558

Social brain development and the affective consequences of ostracism in adolescence

Sebastian, C., Viding, E., Williams, K. D., & Blakemore, S.-J. (2010) · Brain and Cognition

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 497

The KKK won't let me play: ostracism even by a despised outgroup hurts

Gonsalkorale, K., & Williams, K. D. (2007) · European Journal of Social Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 427

Ostracism: The Kiss of Social Death

Williams, K. D. (2007) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 409

Ostracism increases social susceptibility

Carter‐Sowell, A. R., Chen, Z., & Williams, K. D. (2008) · Social Influence

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionPsychology of Social Influence

Cited by 233

Social loafing on difficult tasks: Working collectively can improve performance.

Jackson, J. M., & Williams, K. D. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Team Dynamics and PerformanceSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 215

Ostracism online: A social media ostracism paradigm

Wolf, W., Levordashka, A., Ruff, J. R., Kraaijeveld, S., Lueckmann, J.-M., & Williams, K. D. (2015) · Behavior Research Methods

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 212

Need threat can motivate performance after ostracism

Jamieson, J. P., Harkins, S. G., & Williams, K. D. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 192

The psychological sting of stigma: The costs of attributing ostracism to racism

Goodwin, S. A., Williams, K. D., & Carter-Sowell, A. R. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 139

Ghosting and destiny: Implicit theories of relationships predict beliefs about ghosting

Freedman, G., Powell, D. N., Le, B., & Williams, K. D. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Attachment and Relationship DynamicsDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Cited by 120

Dial a feeling: Detecting moderation of affect decline during ostracism

Wesselmann, E. D., Wirth, J. H., Mroczek, D. K., & Williams, K. D. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 105

The Scarlet Letter Study: Five Days of Social Ostracism

Williams, K. D., Bernieri, F. J., Faulkner, S. L., Gada-Jain, N., & Grahe, J. E. (2000) · Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 105

Exclusion, intergroup hostility, and religious fundamentalism

Schaafsma, J., & Williams, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 89

Emotional experiences of ghosting

Freedman, G., Powell, D. N., Le, B., & Williams, K. D. (2024) · The Journal of Social Psychology

Attachment and Relationship DynamicsDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Cited by 47

Groups being ostracized by groups: Is the pain shared, is recovery quicker, and are groups more likely to be aggressive?

van Beest, I., Carter-Sowell, A. R., van Dijk, E., & Williams, K. D. (2012) · Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice

Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

Cited by 36