Increasing Adiposity: Consequence or Cause of Overeating?
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mechanisms linking diet quality to metabolic risk appear to include calorie-independent effects of different types of foods on satiety, glucose-insulin responses, liver fat synthesis, adipocyte function, visceral adiposity, brain craving and reward, and metabolic expenditure.
“Mechanisms appear to include calorie-independent effects of different types of foods on satiety, glucose-insulin responses,45 liver fat synthesis,46 adipocyte function,47 visceral adiposity,48 brain craving and reward,49 and even metabolic expenditure.50”
From Dietary and Policy Priorities for Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review (2016) · cites this paper as [47]
Cites
Changes in Energy Expenditure Resulting from Altered Body Weight
Leibel, R. L., Rosenbaum, M., & Hirsch, J. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503093321001 · Cited by 2,012 · see citing works
Comparison of Weight-Loss Diets with Different Compositions of Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrates
Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Carey, V. J., Smith, S. R., Ryan, D. H., Anton, S. D., McManus, K., Champagne, C. M., Bishop, L. M., Laranjo, N., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0804748 · Cited by 1,966 · see citing works
Ludwig (2002) · doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2414 · Cited by 1,775 · see citing works
Effects of Dietary Composition on Energy Expenditure During Weight-Loss Maintenance
Ebbeling, C. B., Swain, J. F., Feldman, H. A., Wong, W. W., Hachey, D. L., Garcia-Lago, E., & Ludwig, D. S. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.6607 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-term weight loss maintenance in the United States
Kraschnewski, J. L., Boan, J., Esposito, J., Sherwood, N. E., Lehman, E. B., Kephart, D. K., & Sciamanna, C. N. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.94 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
The physiological psychology of hunger: a physiological perspective
Friedman, M. I., & Stricker, E. M. (1976) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.83.6.409 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals
Pawlak, D. B., Kushner, J. A., & Ludwig, D. S. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16937-7 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of diet composition on postprandial energy availability during weight loss maintenance
Walsh, C. O., Ebbeling, C. B., Swain, J. F., Markowitz, R. L., Feldman, H. A., & Ludwig, D. S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058172 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mozaffarian, D. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.115.018585 · Cited by 2,216 · see citing works
Maintenance of Lost Weight and Long-Term Management of Obesity
Hall, K. D., & Kahan, S. (2018) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2017.08.012 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Obesity Pathogenesis: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement
Schwartz, M. W., Seeley, R. J., Zeltser, L. M., Drewnowski, A., Ravussin, E., Redman, L. M., & Leibel, R. L. (2017) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2017-00111 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition
Hall, K. D., & Guo, J. (2017) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.052 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Hall, K. D., Chen, K. Y., Guo, J., Lam, Y. Y., Leibel, R. L., Mayer, L. E., Reitman, M. L., Rosenbaum, M., Smith, S. R., Walsh, B. T., et al. (2016) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.133561 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Hall, K. D., Bemis, T., Brychta, R., Chen, K. Y., Courville, A., Crayner, E. J., Goodwin, S., Guo, J., Howard, L., Knuth, N. D., et al. (2015) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.021 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
“Five of the previous inpatient feeding studies attempted to measure differences in body fat resulting from varying carbohydrate and fat, but no significant differences were found (Bogardus et al., 1981; Golay et al., 1996; Miyashita et al., 2004; Rumpler et al., 1991; Yang and Van Itallie, 1976).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialEbbeling, C. B., Feldman, H. A., Klein, G. L., Wong, J. M. W., Bielak, L., Steltz, S. K., Luoto, P. K., Wolfe, R. R., Wong, W. W., & Ludwig, D. S. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k4583 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Self-citationHall, K. D., Guo, J., Courville, A. B., Boring, J., Brychta, R., Chen, K. Y., Darcey, V., Forde, C. G., Gharib, A. M., Gallagher, I., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-01209-1 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Albury, C., Strain, W. D., Brocq, S. L., Logue, J., Lloyd, C., & Tahrani, A. (2020) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30102-9 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Sievenpiper, J. L. (2020) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz082 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
The Ketogenic Diet: Evidence for Optimism but High-Quality Research Needed
Ludwig, D. S. (2020) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxz308 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic evidence that carbohydrate-stimulated insulin secretion leads to obesity
Astley, C. M., Todd, J. N., Salem, R. M., Vedantam, S., Ebbeling, C. B., Huang, P. L., Ludwig, D. S., Hirschhorn, J. N., & Florez, J. C. (2018) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2017.280727 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationLudwig, D. S., Dickinson, S. L., Henschel, B., Ebbeling, C. B., & Allison, D. B. (2021) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa350 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationCrofts, C., Schofield, G., Zinn, C., Wheldon, M., & Kraft, J. (2016) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.007 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Hron, B. M., Ebbeling, C. B., Feldman, H. A., & Ludwig, D. S. (2015) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21213 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationShimy, K. J., Feldman, H. A., Klein, G. L., Bielak, L., Ebbeling, C. B., & Ludwig, D. S. (2020) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/jendso/bvaa062 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationHu, S., Wang, L., Togo, J., Yang, D., Xu, Y., Wu, Y., Douglas, A., & Speakman, J. R. (2020) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.11.010 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mozaffarian, D. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00208-9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ludwig, D. S., & Friedman, M. I.
- Affiliations
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Nutrition Science Initiative, San Diego, California
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2014-06-04
- Volume
- 311
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2167
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2013758022
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 18.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K24DK082730, P30DK040561)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- adiposity, obesity, fat gain
- MeSH terms
- Diet, Humans, Hunger, Hyperphagia, Obesity, Weight Loss, Adiposity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review