Reputation Management: Evidence for Ability But Reduced Propensity in Autism
Abstract
Previous research has reported that autistic adults do not manage their reputation, purportedly due to problems with theory of mind [I zuma, M atsumoto, C amerer, & A dolphs]. The current study aimed to test alternative explanations for this apparent lack of reputation management. Twenty typical and 19 autistic adults donated to charity and to a person, both when alone and when observed. In an additional manipulation, for half of the participants, the observer was also the recipient of their donations, and participants were told that this observer would subsequently have the opportunity to donate to them (motivation condition). This manipulation was designed to encourage an expectation of a reciprocal “tit‐for‐tat” strategy in the participant, which may motivate participants to change their behavior to receive more donations. The remaining participants were told that the person watching was just observing the procedure (no motivation condition). Our results replicated I zuma et al.'s finding that autistic adults did not donate more to charity when observed. Yet, in the motivation condition, both typical and autistic adults donated significantly more to the observer when watched, although this effect was significantly attenuated in autistic individuals. Results indicate that, while individuals with autism may have the ability to think about reputation, a reduced expectation of reciprocal behavior from others may reduce the degree to which they engage in reputation management. Autism Res 2013, ●●: ●●–●●. © 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Handling of Reputation-Damaging Information in Adolescents and Young Adults With Autism
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Thomas, N. K. (2026) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003688488
- Authors
- Cage, E., Pellicano, E., Shah, P., & Bird, G.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Birkbeck, University of London (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cage, Eilidh
- Venue
- Autism Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-07-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 433-442
- ISSN
- 1939-3792 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-3806
- OpenAlex
- W1510422073
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Autism Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- reputation management, autism spectrum disorder, theory of mind, reciprocity, tit-for-tat, charitable giving, social motivation, observed behavior, autistic adults, social cognition
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Altruism, Aptitude, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Motivation, Self Concept, Social Facilitation, Young Adult, Theory of Mind, Emotional Intelligence
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