The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
Abstract
We examined interconnections between a portion of the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe to provide insights into the routes by which the prefrontal cortex gains access to the primary motor cortex and the central control of movement. We placed multiple injections of one retrograde tracer in the arm area of the primary motor cortex to define the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. Then, in the same animal, we placed multiple injections of another retrograde tracer in and around the principal sulcus (Walker's area 46). This double labeling strategy enabled us to determine which premotor areas are interconnected with the prefrontal cortex. There are three major results of this study. First, we found that five of the six premotor areas in the frontal lobe are interconnected with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Second, the major site for interactions between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas is the ventral premotor area. Third, the prefrontal cortex is interconnected with only a portion of the arm representation in three premotor areas (supplementary motor area, the caudal cingulate motor area on the ventral bank of the cingulate sulcus, and the dorsal premotor area), whereas it is interconnected with the entire arm representation in the ventral premotor area and the rostral cingulate motor area. These observations indicate that the output of the prefrontal cortex targets specific premotor areas and even subregions within individual premotor areas.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Circuitry of Primate Prefrontal Cortex and Regulation of Behavior by Representational Memory
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1987) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp010509 · Cited by 1,960
Muakkassa, K. F., & Strick, P. L. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90928-4 · Cited by 630
Self-citationCingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents
Vogt, B. A., Pandya, D. N., & Rosene, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902620207 · Cited by 604
RIZZOLATTI, G., MATELLI, M., & PAVESI, G. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.3.655 · Cited by 505
Matsuzaka, Y., Aizawa, H., & Tanji, J. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.3.653 · Cited by 500
Cited by
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas
Nachev, P., Kennard, C., & Husain, M. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2478 · Cited by 1,928
Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation
Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.3.342 · Cited by 1,712
Self-citationThe primate basal ganglia: Parallel and integrative networks
Haber, S. N. (2003) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2003.10.003 · Cited by 1,479
Anterior prefrontal cortex: insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging
Ramnani, N., & Owen, A. M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1343 · Cited by 1,170
The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts
Rizzolatti, G., Luppino, G., & Matelli, M. (1998) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0013-4694(98)00022-4 · Cited by 1,127
Stages of pTDP‐43 pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Brettschneider, J., Del Tredici, K., Toledo, J. B., Robinson, J. L., Irwin, D. J., Grossman, M., Suh, E., Van Deerlin, V. M., Wood, E. M., Baek, Y., et al. (2013) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.23937 · Cited by 1,065
The primate cortico-cerebellar system: anatomy and function
Ramnani, N. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1953 · Cited by 1,011
Beckmann, M., Johansen-Berg, H., & Rushworth, M. F. S. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3328-08.2009 · Cited by 789
Default mode network mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression
Liston, C., Chen, A. C., Zebley, B. D., Drysdale, A. T., Gordon, R., Leuchter, B., Voss, H. U., Casey, B. J., Etkin, A., & Dubin, M. J. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.01.023 · Cited by 763
Predictions not commands: Active inference in the motor system
Adams, R. A., Shipp, S., & Friston, K. J. (2013) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-012-0475-5 · Cited by 765
Coordination of Actions and Habits in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats
Killcross, S. (2003) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/13.4.400 · Cited by 748
Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate
DUM, R., & STRICK, P. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00929-0 · Cited by 653
Self-citationLau, H. C., Rogers, R. D., Haggard, P., & Passingham, R. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090973 · Cited by 539
Halperin, J. M., & Schulz, K. P. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.560 · Cited by 446
Cieslik, E. C., Zilles, K., Caspers, S., Roski, C., Kellermann, T. S., Jakobs, O., Langner, R., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs256 · Cited by 391
“Furthermore, the DLPFC is reciprocally interconnected with motor areas in the medial frontal lobe such as the SMA and preSMA, the rostral cingulate cortex, the premotor cortices as well as the cerebellum and the superior colliculus (Goldman and Nauta 1976; Bates and Goldman-Rakic 1993; Lu et al. 1994; Schmahmann and P…”
BackgroundAnatomy of the Prefrontal Cortex
Fuster, J. M. (2008) · The Prefrontal Cortex · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373644-4.00002-5 · Cited by 364
Coutureau, E., & Killcross, S. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.025 · Cited by 342
Neuronal Correlates of a Perceptual Decision in Ventral Premotor Cortex
Romo, R., Hernández, A., & Zainos, A. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00817-1 · Cited by 340
Three key regions for supervisory attentional control: Evidence from neuroimaging meta-analyses
Cieslik, E. C., Mueller, V. I., Eickhoff, C. R., Langner, R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.003 · Cited by 322
Specialisation within the prefrontal cortex: the ventral prefrontal cortex and associative learning
Passingham, R. E., Toni, I., & Rushworth, M. F. S. (2000) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210000405 · Cited by 268
Roles of supplementary motor areas in auditory processing and auditory imagery
Lima, C. F., Krishnan, S., & Scott, S. K. (2016) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.06.003 · Cited by 227
Modulators in concert for cognition: Modulator interactions in the prefrontal cortex
Briand, L. A., Gritton, H., Howe, W. M., Young, D. A., & Sarter, M. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.007 · Cited by 216
Neurocognitive mechanisms of action control: resisting the call of the Sirens.
Richard Ridderinkhof, K., Forstmann, B. U., Wylie, S. A., Burle, B., & van den Wildenberg, W. P. M. (2011) · WIREs Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.99 · Cited by 215
Calzavara, R., Mailly, P., & Haber, S. N. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05825.x · Cited by 170
Amygdala interconnections with the cingulate motor cortex in the rhesus monkey
Morecraft, R. J., McNeal, D. W., Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S., Gedney, M., Ge, J., Schroeder, C. M., & van Hoesen, G. W. (2007) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21165 · Cited by 166
Suskauer, S. J., Simmonds, D. J., Fotedar, S., Blankner, J. G., Pekar, J. J., Denckla, M. B., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20032 · Cited by 155
Social error monitoring in macaque frontal cortex
Yoshida, K., Saito, N., Iriki, A., & Isoda, M. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3180 · Cited by 150
The effect of cingulate cortex lesions on task switching and working memory
Rushworth, M. F. S., Hadland, K. A., Gaffan, D., & Passingham, R. E. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903321593072 · Cited by 138
Neural pathways subserving face-based mentalizing
Yordanova, Y. N., Duffau, H., & Herbet, G. (2017) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-017-1388-0 · Cited by 102
Automatic and controlled processing in the corticocerebellar system
Ramnani, N. (2014) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63356-9.00010-8 · Cited by 70
Cortico-spinal modularity in the parieto-frontal system: A new perspective on action control
Bufacchi, R. J., Battaglia-Mayer, A., Iannetti, G. D., & Caminiti, R. (2023) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2023.102537 · Cited by 22
Tremblay, P., Shiller, D. M., & Gracco, V. L. (2008) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.09.063 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, M., Preston, J. B., & Strick, P. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1994-03-15
- Volume
- 341
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 375-392
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2049430110
- Cited by
- 500
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 5.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
